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2013-2018年高Altmetrics指标论文的特征演变分析
引用本文:欧桂燕,马廷灿,李瑞婻,禾雪瑶,岳名亮.2013-2018年高Altmetrics指标论文的特征演变分析[J].情报学报,2020(3):243-252.
作者姓名:欧桂燕  马廷灿  李瑞婻  禾雪瑶  岳名亮
作者单位:中国科学院武汉文献情报中心;中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“基于复杂关联数据分析的科技领军人才识别及其成长模式研究”(71603252)。
摘    要:作为衡量新型影响力的计量方法,Altmetrics的出现引起了科技评价领域的广泛讨论。研究影响高Altmetrics指标论文的特征因素及其演变情况,可为合理使用Altmetrics指标提供借鉴,为发展和完善Altmetrics计量方法提供参考。因此,本文选取Altmetric Top 100论文作为研究样本,对比分析2013-2018年6年的高Altmetrics指标论文的时间分布、期刊分布、研究领域分布以及多源指标贡献度的演变情况。研究结果表明,高Altmetrics指标论文的网络关注度大体上逐年上升,并主要发表在Nature、Science、PNAS等10种高影响力期刊上,分布于医学健康科学、生物科学等8个研究领域。在多项Altmetrics指标中,News、Blogs以及Twitter表现出显著优势。

关 键 词:Altmetrics  特征演变分析  社会影响力  学术评价

Analysis of the Characteristic Factors and the Evolution of the High Altmetrics Score Papers in 2013-2018
Ou Guiyan,Ma Tingcan,Li Ruinan,He Xueyao,Yue Mingliang.Analysis of the Characteristic Factors and the Evolution of the High Altmetrics Score Papers in 2013-2018[J].Journal of the China Society for Scientific andTechnical Information,2020(3):243-252.
Authors:Ou Guiyan  Ma Tingcan  Li Ruinan  He Xueyao  Yue Mingliang
Institution:(Wuhan Documentation and Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190)
Abstract:As a measure of new influence, the advent of Altmetrics has led to extensive discussions in the field of scientific evaluation. Studying the characteristic factors and the evolution of high Altmetrics score papers can be a reference for the rational use of Altmetrics indicators, and the development and improvement of Altmetrics measurement methods. Therefore, this paper selects the Altmetric Top 100 papers as a research sample and compares the time distribution of the high Altmetrics score papers in 2013-2018, the distribution of journals, the distribution of research fields, and the evolution of multi-source index contributions. The results show that the network attention of high Altmetrics score papers has increased substantially every year;it has been published in ten high-impact journals such as Nature, Science and PNAS, and distributed in eight research areas including medical health science and biological science. Among the multiple Altmetrics metrics,News, Blogs, and Twitter show significant advantages.
Keywords:Altmetrics  feature evolution analysis  social impact  academic evaluation
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