| "文史类"流变的目录学审视 |
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| 引用本文： | 张晚霞."文史类"流变的目录学审视[J].大学图书情报学刊,2017,35(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张晚霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 淮北师范大学,235000 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省高校图工委2016年度研究基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 诗文评论及史学评论类著作出现较早,唐吴兢《西斋书目》始设"文史类",专收诗文评论、史书评论著作,为北宋官修目录所沿用.南宋晁公武《郡斋读书志》从"文史类"内析出论史者,创设"史评类","史抄类"亦渐被析出.明代焦竑《国史经籍志》首次提出"诗文评类","文史类"被取而代之.祁承爜《澹生堂藏书目》兼取众目之长,同时增设"史抄类""史评类""诗文评类"三大类,突破了先前文史相杂的观念,进一步厘清了史评、史抄的界限.《四库全书总目》则对此类文献作了最后的界定和归类.
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| 关 键 词： | 文史类 诗文评 史评 目录学 |
A Bibliography Study on the Change of literature and History |
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| ZHANG Wan-xia.A Bibliography Study on the Change of literature and History[J].Journal of Academic Library and Information Science,2017,35(3). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Wan-xia |
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| Abstract: | The works of poem and literature commentary and historical criticism appeared earlier.Wujing, born in the Tang Dynasty, start to set up literature and History in Xi Zhai Shu Mu, especially collect the works of poem and literature commentary and historical criticism, was followed by the Northern Song Dynasty officials.Chao Gongwu`s Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhi, written in the Southern Song Dynasty, separated historical criticism out and set up historical criticism, and gradually historical copies, either.Jiao Hong`s Guo Shi Jing Ji Zhi, written in the Ming Dynasty, was the first person to put forward poem and literature commentary, replacing literature and History.Qi ChengCong Dan Sheng Tang Shu Mu absorbed the strengths of various directories, additionally set up the above three at the same time, changed the traditional concept of mixing literary and historical together, and distinguished the boundaries of historical criticism and historical copies.Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu made the final boundaries and classification of these kinds of literature. |
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| Keywords: | literature and History poetry and literary commentary historical criticism bibliography |
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