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开放数据在英、美政府中的应用及启示
引用本文:吴旻.开放数据在英、美政府中的应用及启示[J].图书与情报,2012(1):127-130.
作者姓名:吴旻
作者单位:西北大学图书馆
摘    要:开放数据是一种理念与实践,按照用户特定的需求和相应的互联网协议、规则、框架对Web数据进行开发、加工、存储、组织等管理活动,以实现局域和全部Web空间的数据开放、互通、共享,受到了政府、企业和一些行业如图书馆的重视与应用。英、美政府对开放数据的应用实践走在了世界的前列,其与W3C相关协议保持数据相同、数据保持完整性与统一性、建立政府信息开放门户网站平台等做法均值得我国政府和一些开放数据应用行业的借鉴。

关 键 词:开放数据  关联数据  信息发现  信息组织

Open Data in the United Kingdom and the United States Government Application and Implications
Wu.Open Data in the United Kingdom and the United States Government Application and Implications[J].Library and Information,2012(1):127-130.
Authors:Wu
Abstract:Open Data is a philosophy and practice,in accordance with user-specific needs and the corresponding Internet protocol,rules,frameworks,development of Web data,processing,storage,organization and other management activities to achieve the local Web space of the data and all open exchange,shared by the government,business and the importance of some industries such as libraries and applications.Britain,the U.S.government practice of open data applications go in the forefront of the world,and its related agreements with the W3C to keep the same data,maintaining data integrity and unity,the establishment of an open portal platform to government information and other practices are worthy of our government and some open industry reference data applications.
Keywords:open data  linked data  information discovery  information organization
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