| 图书馆学研究方法与方法论体系影响因素分析——关于21世纪图书馆学方法论体系及相关问题的若干思考之一 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨文祥,郑晓雯.图书馆学研究方法与方法论体系影响因素分析——关于21世纪图书馆学方法论体系及相关问题的若干思考之一[J].图书与情报,2007(2):1-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨文祥 郑晓雯 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北大学管理学院,河北保定,071002 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究方法是构成一门学科的基本要素之一。不形成一整套科学系统的方法论体系，就不可能建设一门成熟系统的学科。以信息和知识资源为社会发展基础的当今时代，必然是图书馆学这门与人类知识具有直接联系的学科走向成熟的时期。整合不同来源的学术资源，构建适应信息和知识时代需要的图书馆学方法论体系是21世纪图书馆学学科建设不能回避的历史任务。图书馆学的研究对象、学科性质、21世纪的时代背景、图书馆学学者自身的内在结构及其个体性差异是构建图书馆学方法论体系的主要影响因素。图书馆学方法论体系的确立，是研究主体与研究客体在上述各种影响因素的作用之下相互作用的结果。全面分析这些影响因素，深入探讨图书馆学学者自身知识结构和思维方式（包括学者个体素质结构和基于这些个体素质结构所形成的一定社会图书馆学学术共同体的整体素质结构）对图书馆学研究方法的影响至关重要。
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| 关 键 词： | 图书馆学 研究方法 方法论 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-6938（2007）02-0001-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-02-12 |
Analysis of Influencing Factors on Library Science Methods and Methodology——First Article of the Series of Thinking on Methodology of Library Science in 21st Century and Relevant Issues |
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| Yang Wenxiang,Zheng Xiaowen.Analysis of Influencing Factors on Library Science Methods and Methodology——First Article of the Series of Thinking on Methodology of Library Science in 21st Century and Relevant Issues[J].Library and Information,2007(2):1-8. |
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| Authors: | Yang Wenxiang Zheng Xiaowen |
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| Institution: | College of Management,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei,071002 |
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| Abstract: | Research method is one of the basic elements that constituting a discipline.Without a scientific and systematical methodology,a mature systematical discipline cannot come up into being.Library science(LS) is connected directly with human knowledge.The information-knowledge resources-based age of today is certain an age in which LS will transform itself into a mature discipline.It is an unavoidable historical task for the LS of 21st century to integrate academic resources coming from different origins and construct a methodology which is suitable for the information-knowledge resources-based age.The object of LS study,property of LS discipline,times background of the 21st century,and the internal structure of the quality of LS researcher are the major factors which can affect methodolodgy of LS.LS methodology is the result of interaction between research subjects and research objective under influence of the factors as mentioned above.Therefore,it is extremely important to totally analyze theses influencing factors,deeply explore the impact of LS researcher self knowledge structure and the way of thinking(include researcher's individual stuff and the whole stuff of LS academic community of certain society) on LS methodology. |
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| Keywords: | library science research method methodology |
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