| 总体战体制下的日本舆论动员机制分析——起源、构建与社会基础 |
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| 引用本文： | 于淼.总体战体制下的日本舆论动员机制分析——起源、构建与社会基础[J].新闻与传播研究,2012(1):51-59,109,110. |
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| 作者姓名： | 于淼 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中科技大学新闻与信息传播学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以日本在十五年战争期间的"总体战"体制为背景,探讨"舆论动员"活动的相关问题。通过对日本战时社会历史的考察发现,日本军部以德国的总体战体制为蓝本,将媒体宣传和意识形态引导作为舆论动员机制的核心指导方针,以相关传媒法令为法律依据,通过对各类媒体机构的整合,将媒体资源纳入战争的轨道。封建资本主义制度下的专制语境形成了舆论动员机制的政治基础,军国主义的国民精神结构是舆论动员的思想动力,在媒体将政治意图转化为媒介议题的过程中,媒体精英和意见领袖也发挥了引导作用。多种机理共同运作之下,舆论动员机制实现了对战时国民精神的强效果控制。
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| 关 键 词： | 总体战 动员机制 社会舆论 媒体宣传 战争期间 社会基础 总动员 意识形态 军国主义 日本法西斯 |
A Discussion of Japanese public opinion mobilizing mechanism under the total war system |
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| Yu Miao.A Discussion of Japanese public opinion mobilizing mechanism under the total war system[J].Journalism & Communication,2012(1):51-59,109,110. |
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| Authors: | Yu Miao |
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| Abstract: | This paper discusses the issues related to the public opinion mobilization in the background of the total war system during the 15 years war in Japan. Through the inspection on the war time social history of Japan, the paper finds Japanese Military modeled on the German total war system, put the media propaganda and the ideological guiding as the core guidelines of the public opinion mobilizing by integrating various media and putting the media resources into the orbit of war. The authorities context of the feudal capitalism system formed the political basis of the public opinion mobilizing mechanism, and the militaristic national spirits became the ideological driving force of it. The media elites and the opinion leaders also played a guiding role in the process of transforming the political intentions into media issues. Through the co-function of the different mechanism, the public opinion mobilizing mechanism exerted the strong effect on the control of the war time national spirit. |
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