| 引文分析视角下的中国古诗词用典问题初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡竹娟,赵丹群.引文分析视角下的中国古诗词用典问题初探[J].图书情报工作,2022,66(20):82-92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡竹娟 赵丹群 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学信息管理系 北京 100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 基于引文分析视角对中国古诗词用典问题进行理论分析和实证研究,致力于促进传统人文研究范式向当前大数据时代基于数据驱动的量化研究范式的转变与拓展,推动中国古诗词用典研究与文献计量学方法的交叉融合与创新性发展。方法/过程] 首先通过对中国古诗词用典行为(现象)与学术论文引用行为(现象)之间异同点的比较对照,对古诗词用典现象的产生与发展、用典动机与用典行为、用典关系与用典网络等进行理论分析;其次,选用《全宋词》和《全宋词典故辞典》等语料,从施典维度和典源维度对宋词用典开展量化实证研究。结果/结论] 中国古诗词用典现象历史悠久,研究议题丰富,现阶段亟需研究范式的创新和转变。通过理论分析和实证结果可以看出,引文分析法有助于在较大规模古诗词语料上开展更深入的探索。目前研究存在的最大困难在于典故自动识别和提取。未来需加强与NLP技术的密切结合,致力在典故识别提取、用典动机与用典行为分类、用典网络与典故知识图谱构建等问题上提出更有效的自动化解决方案和量化分析策略,以有力促进传统人文研究范式由理论阐释到实证解读、由主观判断到客观揭示、由定性分析到定量分析的转变,并在更多数字人文研究议题上产生出具有创新性的成果。
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| 关 键 词： | 引文分析 中国古诗词 典故 用典动机 用典行为 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-07-29 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-09-12 |
Research on Allusions Usage in Ancient Chinese Poetry from the Perspective of Citation Analysis |
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| Cai Zhujuan,Zhao Danqun.Research on Allusions Usage in Ancient Chinese Poetry from the Perspective of Citation Analysis[J].Library and Information Service,2022,66(20):82-92. |
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| Authors: | Cai Zhujuan Zhao Danqun |
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| Institution: | Department of Information Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/Significance] From the perspective of citation analysis (CA), the paper theoretically analyzes and empirically studies the use of allusions in ancient Chinese poetry in order to promote the transformation and expansion of paradigm from traditional humanistic research to data-driven quantitative research in the era of big data, which is helpful in integration and innovative development of ancient Chinese poetry allusion studies and bibliometric methods. Method/Process] Firstly, the paper gave a completely comparative discussion focusing on their similarities and differences between the allusion behaviors (phenomenons) in ancient Chinese poetry and the citation behaviors (phenomenons) among academic papers from the following three aspects:① ancient Chinese poetry allusion phenomenon and its emergence & development; ② motivations and behaviors while using allusions; ③ allusion relationships and allusion networks. Secondly, a quantitive empirical study about allusions using based on The Complete Song Ci & The Allusions' Dictionary of Song Ci was carried out in two dimensions:the literatures of using allusions and the literatures of producing allusions. Result/Conclusion] The phenomenon of using allusions in ancient Chinese poetry has a long history along with rich topics to be studied, the innovation and transformation of research paradigm are needed urgently at present stage. Through theoretical analysis and empirical results, it can be seen that the citation analysis method is helpful to carry out more in-depth exploration on a large scale of ancient Chinese poetry corpus. The biggest difficulty in current research lies in automatic recognition and extraction of allusions. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the close combination with NLP technology, and strive to put forward more effective automatic solutions and quantitative analysis strategies in allusion identification and extraction, motivation and behavior classification of using allusions, allusion network and allusion knowledge graph construction, so as to effectively promote the transformation of traditional humanistic research paradigm from theoretical analysis to empirical interpretation, from subjective judgment to objective disclosure, from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis, and produce innovative results on more Digital Humanities(DH) research topics. |
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| Keywords: | citation analysis (CA) ancient Chinese poetry allusion(s) motivation of using allusions allusion behaviors |
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