| 杰出科学家的科研合作与学术影响力的关系研究——基于诺贝尔自然科学奖获得者的面板数据分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 高志,张志强.杰出科学家的科研合作与学术影响力的关系研究——基于诺贝尔自然科学奖获得者的面板数据分析[J].图书情报工作,2021,65(20):50-58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高志 张志强 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 天津城建大学图书馆, 天津 300384;2. 中国科学院成都文献情报中心, 成都 610041 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系全国教育科学"十三五"规划2018年度教育部青年项目"杰出科学家学术影响力扩散及学术地位塑造的规律研究"（项目编号：EGA180456）研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 探索杰出科学家科研合作与其学术影响力的关系，为培养创新型人才过程中优化科研合作提供依据。方法/过程] 采用非平衡面板数据分析方法研究1900-2018年242个英美籍诺贝尔自然科学奖获得者的合作规模、合作广度以及合作角色等合作指标与其学术影响力的关系。结果/结论] 虽然非一作论文的合作特征对总体合作论文的合作特征的贡献比一作论文的大，但是一作论文对诺奖获得者学术影响力的贡献比非一作论文的大。一作发文的合作规模是诺奖获得者一种有效的合作规模，它与获奖者的学术影响力呈正相关。多与不同的学者合作，对诺奖获得者来说有利于其学术影响力的提高。建议研究学者发文的合作特征对其学术表现影响甚至与合作特征相关的其他研究时将学者的一作、非一作发文分开研究这样有可能得出更有意义的结论。
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| 关 键 词： | 诺贝尔自然科学奖获得者 合作规模 合作广度 学术影响力 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-06-18 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-08-20 |
Research on the Relationship Between Scientific Research Cooperation and Academic Influence of Outstanding Scientists——Based on Panel Data Analysis of Nobel Prize Laureates in Natural Science |
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| Gao Zhi,Zhang Zhiqiang.Research on the Relationship Between Scientific Research Cooperation and Academic Influence of Outstanding Scientists——Based on Panel Data Analysis of Nobel Prize Laureates in Natural Science[J].Library and Information Service,2021,65(20):50-58. |
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| Authors: | Gao Zhi Zhang Zhiqiang |
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| Institution: | 1. Tianjin Chengjian University Library, Tianjin 300384;2. Chengdu Documentation and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] To explore the relationship between scientific research cooperation of outstanding scientists and their academic influence, this paper provides the basis for optimizing scientific research cooperation in the process of cultivating innovative talents. Method/process] Unbalanced panel data analysis was used to study the relationship between cooperation indicators such as scale of cooperation, breadth of cooperation and cooperation roles of 242 British and American Nobel Prize winners in natural science from 1900 to 2018 and their academic influence. Result/conclusion] Although the contribution of cooperative characteristics of papers published by non first authors to cooperative characteristics of the overall cooperative papers is greater than papers published by first authors, and the contribution of papers published by first authors to the academic influence of Nobel laureates is greater than papers published by non first authors. The cooperation scale of papers published by the first author is an effective cooperation scale for Nobel laureates, which is positively correlated with the academic influence of winners. More cooperation with different scholars is conducive to the improvement of Nobel laureates' academic influence. It is suggested that when studying the impact of the cooperative characteristics of scholars' papers on their academic performance, or even other related research with cooperative characteristics, the cooperative papers published by scholars as the first author and those papers published by non first authors should be studied separately, and it is possible to draw more meaningful conclusions. |
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| Keywords: | Nobel laureates in natural science collaboration scale breadth of cooperation academic influence |
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