| 基于科研众包模式的公众科学项目运作机制初探——以Evolution MegaLab为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛毅冲,赵宇翔,朱庆华.基于科研众包模式的公众科学项目运作机制初探——以Evolution MegaLab为例[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(1):5-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛毅冲 赵宇翔 朱庆华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023;
2. 南京理工大学经济管理学院 南京 210094 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系国家自然科学基金项目“基于行动者网络框架的众包模式设计与管理研究”（项目编号：71403119）研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 研究公众科学项目运作的原理与机制，为我国公众科学项目的开展提供明确的理论和行动指导。方法/过程] 通过文献资料收集和研究，归纳出公众科学项目运作的框架和基本流程，并以典型公众科学项目Evolution MegaLab为案例，提炼出公众科学项目运作三大阶段。结果/结论] 根据案例分析结果提出由前期投入、中期行动、后期产出三大阶段构成的公众科学项目运作流程，并详细说明各个阶段所包含的基本活动和关键步骤，总结Evolution MegaLab案例对我国公众科学发展的启示。
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| 关 键 词： | 公众科学 群体智慧 群体参与 科研众包 运作机制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-10-12 |
Exploring the Operation Mechanism of Research Crowdsourcing Oriented Citizen Science Project: A Case Study of Evolution MegaLab |
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| Niu Yichong,Zhao Yuxiang,Zhu Qinghua.Exploring the Operation Mechanism of Research Crowdsourcing Oriented Citizen Science Project: A Case Study of Evolution MegaLab[J].Library and Information Service,2017,61(1):5-13. |
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| Authors: | Niu Yichong Zhao Yuxiang Zhu Qinghua |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023;
2. School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] This paper presents a preliminary reflection on the operation mechanism of citizen science projects oriented by research crowdsourcing mode, to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the development of citizen science projects in China.Method/process] This paper summarizes the framework and basic procedure of citizen science projects through systematical literature review, and describes a three-stage model of the operation mechanism for citizen science programs. Evolution MegaLab has been selected as a case.Result/conclusion] This paper conducts a case study to examine the operation model of citizen science projects that includes three stages of inputs, activities and outcomes; it also yields some implications for the development of citizen science projects in China. |
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| Keywords: | citizen science wisdom of crowds mass participation research crowdsourcing operation mechanism |
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