| 情报分析中的认知偏差表征及其克服 |
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| 引用本文： | 严贝妮,汪传雷,周贺来,陈婧.情报分析中的认知偏差表征及其克服[J].图书情报工作,2011,55(16):8-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 严贝妮 汪传雷 周贺来 陈婧 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 安徽大学管理学院;2. 华北水利水电学院管理与经济学院;3. 湖南师范大学公共管理学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目“提高知识型员工战略运算能力的网络行为模式研究”(项目编号:10BTQ019); 安徽大学211工程三期青年科学研究基金“安徽合肥大学城图书馆文献信息资源共建共享研究”(项目编号:SKQN025)研究成果之一 |
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| 摘 要： | 将情报分析置于认知心理学研究视角中，提炼出基于认知的情报分析通用流程，指出情报分析中认知偏差的诱因。进而，阐释情报采集阶段、情报选择阶段、情报整合阶段与评估论证阶段中最常见的认知偏差表现。最后，提出克服情报分析各阶段认知偏差的对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 情报分析 认知心理 认知偏差 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-03-28 |
Cognitive Biases Characterization in Intelligence Analysis and Correction |
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| Yan Beini Wang Chuanlei Zhou Helai Chen Jing Management School,Anhui University,Hefei Management , Economy School,North China University of Water Resources , Electric Power,Zhengzhou Public Administration School,Hunan Normal University,Changsha.Cognitive Biases Characterization in Intelligence Analysis and Correction[J].Library and Information Service,2011,55(16):8-54. |
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| Authors: | Yan Beini Wang Chuanlei Zhou Helai Chen Jing Management School Anhui University Hefei Management Economy School North China University of Water Resources Electric Power Zhengzhou Public Administration School Hunan Normal University Changsha |
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| Institution: | 1. Management School, Anhui University,;2. Management and Economy School， North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power，;3. Public Administration School， Hunan Normal University,; |
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| Abstract: | This paper puts intelligence analysis in the perspective of cognitive psychology.The common process of intelligence analysis is brought out,the causes of cognitive biases are shown.Furthermore,it discusses the characterizations of cognitive biases during the four phases which are collection,choice,integration and evaluation.Finally,some countermeasures are proposed in order to correct the cognitive biases. |
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| Keywords: | intelligence analysis cognitive psychology cognitive biases |
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