| 国外政府数据开放许可协议采用情况的调查与分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄如花,李楠.国外政府数据开放许可协议采用情况的调查与分析[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(13):5-12. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄如花 李楠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 武汉大学信息资源研究中心 武汉 430072;
2. 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向国家大数据战略的政府数据开放共享对策研究”（项目编号：15ZDC025）研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 对国外政府数据开放许可协议采用的情况进行调查与分析，拟为我国政府数据开放采用许可协议的类型提供参考。方法/过程] 调查国外政府采用的许可协议，包括知识共享许可协议、开源软件许可协议和各国政府制定的许可协议3种类型；分析国外政府数据许可协议的适用范围和许可条件，并从许可协议的兼容性角度，比较分析不同类型许可协议对政府数据开放的适用性。结果/结论] 我国已有的地方政府数据开放平台尚未采用统一的许可协议，知识共享许可协议的应用范围广泛、兼容性强，建议我国政府数据开放采用知识共享许可协议。
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| 关 键 词： | 开放数据 政府数据 许可协议 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-05-18 |
The Research of Licenses for Open Government Data |
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| Huang Ruhua,Li Nan.The Research of Licenses for Open Government Data[J].Library and Information Service,2016,60(13):5-12. |
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| Authors: | Huang Ruhua Li Nan |
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| Institution: | 1. Research Center of Information Resource, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
2. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] Governments hold more than 80% of data resources of the society. Open government data can facilitate data reuse and add value to data. Licenses promote open government data from a legal perspective, which is an important part of open government data.Method/process] This paper investigated foreign governments' adoption of three types of licenses, including the Creative Commons Licenses, the Open Source Software License and licenses developed by foreign governments. The authors analyzed the scope of the licenses and license conditions. With the comparative analysis method, the authors analyzed the applicability of different types of licenses from the perspective of their compatibility.Result/conclusion] Local government open data platforms have not used unified licenses and it is suggested to apply the Creative Commons Licenses to open government data in China. |
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| Keywords: | open data government data licenses |
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