| 科学论文的科学计量分析:数据、方法与用途的整合框架 |
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| 引用本文： | 王贤文,方志超,胡志刚.科学论文的科学计量分析:数据、方法与用途的整合框架[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(16):74-82. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王贤文 方志超 胡志刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连理工大学科学学与科技管理研究所WISE实验室 大连 116024 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系中央高校基本科研业务费项目“连续、动态与复合的单篇论文评价体系与评价数据库的构建”(项目编号:DUT15YQ111)和科技部创新方法工作专项“科技政策研究的关键方法、工具集成与示范推广”(项目编号:2013IM010100)研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]学科体系内部的知识发展以及信息技术的突破与应用,使得科学计量学的数据对象日益充盈丰富。在科学计量学呈现出迅猛发展态势的情况下,辨析科学计量学的数据对象,对科学计量学进行方法论的梳理显得尤为重要。方法/过程]根据科学计量学数据本身的特点及用途,将数据对象分为发文数据、引用数据、使用数据和替代计量数据四种类型,并分别探讨四大数据对象的研究意义和相互关系,梳理科学计量学的研究方法,总结研究成果。结果/结论]在综合整理分析四大数据对象内涵、方法和意义的基础上构建出科学计量学从数据对象、研究方法到目的用途的整合分析框架,有利于科学计量学研究工作的规范化和科学化。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学计量学 发文数据 引用数据 使用数据 替代计量数据 共被引分析 耦合分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-07-07 |
Scientometrics Study of Scientific Literature: An Integrated Framework from Data,Methodology and Functions |
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| Wang Xianwen,Fang Zhichao,Hu Zhigang.Scientometrics Study of Scientific Literature: An Integrated Framework from Data,Methodology and Functions[J].Library and Information Service,2015,59(16):74-82. |
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| Authors: | Wang Xianwen Fang Zhichao Hu Zhigang |
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| Institution: | WISE Lab, Institute of Science of Science and S&T Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance]With the development of knowledge inside the discipline system and the breakthrough of information technology, the data objects of scientometrics study are becoming rich.In recent years, scientometrics study shows a rapid development trend in China.In this situation, to discriminate the different data objects and summarize the methodology of scientometrics becomes important.Method/process]In this study, we classify the data objects into four types according to their features and functions, which are publish data, citation data, usage data and altmetrics data.We discuss the meanings and correlations among the four types of data objects, systemize the scientometrics research methods and summarize the related literatures.Result/conclusion]On this basis, we construct the integrated analysis framework of scientometrics from data objects to research methodology and to functions and applications.The aim of this study is to make the scientometrics study more standardized and scientific. |
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| Keywords: | scientometrics publish data citation data usage data altmetrics data co-citation analysis coupling analysis |
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