| 首次销售原则在我国图书馆传播与利用数字作品中的延伸性适用探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 秦珂.首次销售原则在我国图书馆传播与利用数字作品中的延伸性适用探讨[J].图书情报工作,2018,62(16):15-21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 秦珂 |
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| 作者单位： | 新乡学院图书馆 新乡 453003 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]探究首次销售原则适用对图书馆传播和利用数字作品的积极影响，提出立法建议。方法/过程]解读首次销售原则的法理特征及其延伸适用于数字技术和网络环境的障碍，介绍理论研究与立法建议、司法实践取得的部分成果，分析我国司法解释对发行权适用于网络环境的规定，以及相关人民法院在审理与判决图书馆版权纠纷案件中对该问题的认识。结果/结论]在我国法律制度中信息网络传播作品的行为包括发行行为，图书馆从事的基于网络传播的业务和服务活动受到发行权的掣肘。所以，将数字首次销售原则适用于图书馆具有立法的正当性，应从图书馆的类型和图书馆传播与利用数字作品的目的性质、服务对象、行为方式、作品范围等方面细化适用条件，并赋予这项原则强行法属性。
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| 关 键 词： | 首次销售原则 图书馆 版权 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-01-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-04-01 |
Discussion on the Application of the First Sale Doctrine in the Distribution and Utilization of Digital Works in Libraries in China |
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| Qin Ke.Discussion on the Application of the First Sale Doctrine in the Distribution and Utilization of Digital Works in Libraries in China[J].Library and Information Service,2018,62(16):15-21. |
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| Authors: | Qin Ke |
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| Institution: | Xinxiang University Library, Xinxiang 453003 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] This paper discussed the positive impact of the application of the first sale doctrine on distribution and utilization of digital works, and put forward legislative proposals.Method/process] It analyzed the legal characteristics of the first sale doctrine and obstacles in the application of such doctrine to digital technology and network context, introduced theoretical study, legislation and judicial practice, and analyzed the application of distribution right to network context on the basis of China's judicial interpretation and library copyright cases.Result/conclusion] In China's legal context, the behavior of communication through information network includes distribution. And when libraries' operations and services based on communication through information network are constrained by the distribution right, it is proper to legislate for the digital first sale doctrine. We should detail the application requirements in terms of the types of library, library's purpose, nature, object and behavior in spreading and utilizing digital works, and the scope of the works, and give such doctrine the attributes as that of peremptory norm. |
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| Keywords: | the first sale doctrine library copyright |
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