| 我国政府数据开放共享政策问题的构建 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄如花,温芳芳.我国政府数据开放共享政策问题的构建[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(20):26-36. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄如花 温芳芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 武汉大学信息资源研究中心 武汉 430072;
2. 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目"面向国家大数据战略的政府数据开放共享对策研究"（项目编号：15ZDC025）研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]旨在界定并描述我国政府数据开放共享面临的政策问题，为进一步政策分析奠定基础。方法/过程]引入公共政策学的理论，采用类别分析法，试探性地建构政府数据开放共享政策问题的框架。根据政策问题的属性，如可能影响的程度、问题的可逆性、复杂性、问题间的关联性，以及与特定政治的相关性等，对我国政府数据开放共享的政策问题进行界定和阐述。结果/结论]我国政府数据开放共享存在数据和元数据问题、数据管理问题、数据安全与隐私问题、数据权益问题和用户参与问题等政策问题。政府数据开放共享政策体系的构建需要围绕这些主要问题及其子问题展开深入的研究和探讨。
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| 关 键 词： | 政府数据 开放政府数据 开放数据 共享数据 政策问题 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-05-16 |
The Construction of Policy Problems of Opening and Sharing Government Data in China |
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| Huang Ruhua,Wen Fangfang.The Construction of Policy Problems of Opening and Sharing Government Data in China[J].Library and Information Service,2017,61(20):26-36. |
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| Authors: | Huang Ruhua Wen Fangfang |
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| Institution: | 1. Center for Studies of Information Resources, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
2. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] This paper analyzes the policy issues of opening and sharing government data in China. Method/process] The paper introduced the theory of public policies, adopted the method of taxonomy analysis, and tentatively constructed the framework of policy problems for opening and sharing government data. According to the attributes of the policy problems, such as the extent of the possible impact, reversibility, complexity and connectivity, relevance to specific politics, etc., policy issues of opening and sharing government data in China were described.Result/conclusion] The study shows that the current problems of opening and sharing policies of government data in China are mainly:problems of data and its metadata, data management issues, data security and privacy issues, issues of data rights and user participation problems. The construction of the opening and sharing government policy system needs to carry out in-depth research and discussion on these main problems and their sub-problems. |
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| Keywords: | government data open government data open data sharing data policy problem |
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