| 美国公共图书馆建设标准核心要素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张广钦,刘璇,张丽,吴悦.美国公共图书馆建设标准核心要素分析[J].中国图书馆学报,2009,35(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张广钦 刘璇 张丽 吴悦 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学信息管理系,100871
2. 中国图书馆学会秘书处,100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据有关标准,美国公共网书馆面积的确定综合考虑了服务人口、馆藏资源、阅览座位数量和非业务功能区所占比例等因素.服务人口指可以直接或间接享受图书馆服务的人口,计算方法因地而异;馆藏资源总目标以及由载体大小、书架类型和资源类型决定的单位面积馆藏量决定了馆藏资源所需的面积空间;阅览座位数的测算依据包括千人拥有座位量、到馆读者座位占用率和馆藏发展目标总量等;单个座位的面积空间要求,美国有较为详细的标准;非业务功能空间一般占图书馆总建筑面积的20%～30%.表9.参考文献11.
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| 关 键 词： | 公共图书馆 建设标准 美国 |
Analysis of Core Elements in American Public Library Construction Standards |
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| Zhang Guangqin,Liu Xuan,Zhang Li and Wu Yue.Analysis of Core Elements in American Public Library Construction Standards[J].Journal of Library Science In China,2009,35(1). |
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| Authors: | Zhang Guangqin Liu Xuan Zhang Li and Wu Yue |
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| Abstract: | In the USA, the sizes of public libraries depend on the numbers of patrons, the library collections, and the desired amounts of reading tables, chairs, and open spaces that are vital to any library spaces. Patrons are those who are served by the public libraries both directly and indirectly and the calculation methods vary by states. The areas necessary to hold the library collections are determined by collection targets, physical shapes of the collection pieces, types of required shelving and storage spaces and the types of collections. Libraries in the USA use three methods to calculate the amounts of chairs, tables, and free spaces: by the amounts of chairs per 1000 population, by the usage rates of the chairs by patrons, and by the overall targets of the library collections. The space allocated for one chair is defined clearly by the American Library Association as 20-30% of non assignable within any given library. 9 tabs. 11 refs. |
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