共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2015,(12)
随着近年来积极心理学的发展,宽恕这一积极的心理品质日益受到心理学界的关注。为了探讨小学生宽恕倾向发展的特点,以南京、无锡三所普通小学的88名小学生为被试者,运用故事访谈法对访谈结果进行赋值计分,验证我国小学生宽恕发展是否符合Enright宽恕发展序列所描述的特点。研究结果表明,中国儿童的宽恕发展特点符合Enright的宽恕发展模型,同时,又呈现出宽恕条件、表现、策略三个维度发展不平衡的具体特点。 相似文献
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焦彩娟 《和田师范专科学校学报》2008,28(5):214-215
宽恕作为品德心理研究的重要主题,近二十年来,也日益受到了心理学界的广泛关注。目前西方心理学家对宽恕的研究已经取得了颇为丰富的研究成果,而我国对宽恕的科学研究还处于起步阶段。本文对宽恕的内涵界定,类型,发展模式,影响因素,研究方法及测验与评价等方面作了简要地介绍,以期对宽恕有更加全面的了解和更为深入的认识。 相似文献
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《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2017,(14)
随着高校学生恋爱受挫问题逐渐引起各方重视,利用宽恕与宽恕干预帮助缓解高校学生恋爱受挫后的负面情绪有着的理论意义,同时又能够对高校学生的实际生活发挥指导作用.本研究以大学生恋爱宽恕问卷以及抑郁、焦虑和幸福感三个检测量表为研究工具,研究宽恕干预在治疗高校学生恋爱受挫中的作用.同时分析积极因素量表和消极因素量表结果可知,宽恕干预有助于缓解高校恋爱受挫群体的焦虑、抑郁情绪,降低这一群体的报复、回避等消极倾向,提高宽恕情绪和幸福感. 相似文献
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席美云 《商丘师范学院学报》2013,(1):127-128
宽恕作为一种亲社会行为,近年来受到人们的广泛关注。探讨宽恕的内涵及特征,区分与宽恕相关的概念,分析宽恕研究中存在的不足及发展趋势,以期对宽恕有更加全面、深入地了解和研究,使宽恕在人际交往方式和心理健康的改善中起到一定的作用,进而促进社会和谐。 相似文献
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通过回顾自我宽恕对个体发展的意义及对自我宽恕（self-forgiveness）的价值等方面存在争议进行的探讨,结合实际生活,进一步阐释了自我宽恕对个体身心健康以及主观幸福感的积极意义。从而提出自我宽恕研究对未来教育实践工作的启示。 相似文献
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在语用学研究领域,以Meier等为代表的“修复”派将道歉行为的主要功能归纳为:冒犯产生后,道歉可用于修复道歉者的形象、弥补冒犯的后果、恢复道歉者及被冒犯者之间的和谐.但中国语境下的道歉行为却并非完全符合这一理论,汉语道歉有其特殊的文化内涵及深刻含义.文章采用会话完形法(DCT)的方法收集数据,对比汉语和(美式)英语道歉策略的使用和选择,得出其各自的道歉策略模式. 相似文献
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宽恕是现代社会进步的标志之一,大学生的宽恕水平对社会的影响极大。本研究采用Hearland宽恕量表、自尊量表、一般自我效能感量表和艾森克人格问卷等研究工具对江西省480名学生进行测查。统计结果显示,大学生宽恕心理在性别、年级、是否独生、是否道歉、道歉的接受程度及是否得到安慰等因素上存在显著差异,宽恕与自我效能感、自尊、内外向呈显著正相关,宽恕与精神质、神经质呈显著负相关,神经质和精神质对宽恕有负向预测力,自尊对宽恕有正向预测力。大学生的性别、年级、是否独生、是否道歉、道歉的接受程度及是否得到安慰、自我效能感、自尊、人格等均会影响其宽恕水平。 相似文献
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《Journal of moral education》2012,41(2):237-253
Forgiveness education has demonstrated psychological, social and academic benefits; however, it has not been discussed as a means of promoting character development for children and adolescents. In this paper, we discuss forgiveness as a moral concept and explain how forgiveness can contribute to current discussions of character education. After reviewing relevant literature we describe how a forgiveness programme can be an effective form of character education and attempt to clarify the contributions the forgiveness literature can make to the field of character education. We argue that forgiveness provides those interested in character development with a programme that can enhance educational initiatives and advance the character education research agenda. 相似文献
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大学生宽恕的影响因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来,宽恕这个主题被越来越多的研究领域所关注。对宽恕的概念和类型进行概述,并系统梳理了国内外关于自尊与宽恕以及正义与宽恕的研究后,发现:宽恕与认知可塑性,积极情感和分心呈正相关;宽恕与沉思,报复和敌意呈负相关;大学生宽恕与心理症状呈负相关;自尊与宽恕之间既有正相关,又有负相关,还有没有显著相关;复合正义与宽恕的相关程度大于报复正义与宽恕的相关。 相似文献
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This study was conducted among Arab teachers in four countries in the Middle East (Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt and Palestine) to examine their views and methods on teaching for forgiveness in their classrooms. A total of 87 teachers in K-12 classrooms participated in semi-structured interviews as part of a larger study on teaching for forgiveness in the region. Thematic analyses of interviews suggested that teachers created opportunities to model and teach forgiveness as part of their civics education curriculum. They also expressed eagerness for instructional guidance and curriculum materials to systematically teach forgiveness in schools. The strength of religion and historical religious figures as positive sources for teaching forgiveness was also evident. Findings highlight the need to integrate education for peace and forgiveness in the education system, especially as a result of recent political developments in the Middle East, and to provide methods to assist teachers to do so in their classrooms. 相似文献
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This paper introduces a research methodology in higher education that elicits personal theories of several aspects of higher education (e.g., research, teaching, learning, and/or professional development) and that is an alternative to traditional methods of studying people's perceptions and perspectives (by questionnaire, interview, or structured group discussion). The paper outlines Kelly's repertory grid technique and the theoretical assumptions on which it is based. Some examples are given to illustrate how the research method may be applied to higher education research and development and how it may assist people in reconstructing their teaching or research practice. 相似文献
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We used a randomized quasi-experimental design to test the effectiveness of three types of perspective-taking condition in a forgiveness education program. Allport’s Contact Hypothesis was used as a framework for the study design. Eighth graders (n?=?132) in an urban Midwestern city were invited to participate. We evaluated the effectiveness of perspective-taking approaches in promoting forgiveness and reducing prejudice, anger and emotional reactivity. We also explored the effects of forgiveness education across socially and culturally diverse groups. We did not find differences between the perspective-taking conditions; however, all three groups improved on both forgiveness and prejudice. We also found the pattern of outcomes was different for the African American participants than for the European American participants. Implications for research and education are discussed. 相似文献
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Choices in science--allocation of research funds, selection of research topics, interaction with research subjects (animals, environment, other humans), etc.--often, if not always, include some ethical considerations. Future scientists need skills to deal with and discuss ethical problems, and for that reason we have developed and evaluated one approach to including ethics in a life science curriculum. Our aim has been to support the development of students' ethical sensitivity. The key element in our teaching choices has been the importance of nurturing students' personal moral agency, i.e. their individual skills and responsibilities in moral decision-making, with an interactive teaching approach. The ethics programme was evaluated by extensive course evaluation and using three moral development measures: TESS, DIT and Perry questionnaire. The short ethics programme of three discussions was found to support the development of students' ethical sensitivity. 相似文献
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《Journal of moral education》2012,41(3):233-250
This study investigated teachers' views of forgiveness and institutional pardon for conflict resolution at schools. We asked, "Should teachers endorse student resolution of interpersonal conflicts at school by asking for forgiveness and forgiving?" "Considering that students' conflict led to behaviours that violated norms in the school, should schools pardon students' misconduct if students effectively used forgiveness for interpersonal conflict resolution?" Finally, "Is an internal and autonomous orientation for forgiveness related to social harmony or interpersonal ethics of care?" Fifty-three participants answered a background information questionnaire and two dilemmas. Findings showed that teachers endorse forgiveness as social expectation, a humanitarian, moral response to conflicts at conventional levels. Teachers do not endorse institutional pardon because they do not perceive forgiveness as being related to resolving social issues. Opposition to forgiveness and pardon was supported by authoritarian, discipli narian views of education. 相似文献
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普通高中教育对各国人才和国家的可持续发展,具有"固本强基"的作用,新生教育是大学教育的起点,关系到高等教育事业的长远发展。文章采用问卷调查方法对中美两国高中到大学学习生活的衔接情况进行实证研究,通过问卷分析,比较二者在考核方式、常规性教育、适应性教育、素质拓展性教育和宿舍管理等五个方面的异同。分别从高中、大学和高考改革三个不同的角度,针对学生成长的需要,对我国高中到大学的有效衔接提出了一系列改进措施。 相似文献
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吴亮奎 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2014,(1):8-11
新世纪十年的课程与教学研究存在着概念的误解与分歧、价值的冲突与方式方法的转变、文化的适应与整合等三个方面的问题。对于概念的误解与分歧,需要澄清概念,在课程与教学实践中使之科学化;对于价值的冲突与方式方法的转变,需要解放学生,采取适合学生发展的教学方式和学习方法;对于文化的适应与整合,需要构建合适的本土化的课程与教学文化,拓展学科自身的发展空间。 相似文献
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闫荣双 《临沂师范学院学报》2004,26(2):131-134
儿童情绪调节的研究范式主要有量化研究和质化研究两种。量化范式中的研究方法主要有问卷法、VIPS法、PAM法、HR法、情境法和脑认知成像技术；观察法和访谈法是常用的质化研究方法。这两种方法分别从不同角度对心理现象进行研究，如果能够将二者进行有机结合，把对生理指标的研究、行为的研究和认知的研究成果加以融合，以此掏建一个合理、科学和动态的儿童情绪调节模型，那么此研究领域将有可能取得突破性进展。 相似文献