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1.
采用陶瓷薄膜技术及溶胶一凝胶法制备了氧离子传导YSZ（Y2O3稳定的ZrO2）电解膜与电极催化剂,构建了膜电极组装（MEA）及结构为H2S、（复合MoS2阳极）／YSZ传导膜／（复合NiO阴极）、空气燃料电池系统;通过在MoS2中掺杂NiS、电解质、Ag粉和淀粉制备了双金属复合MoS2阳极催化剂,在NiO中添加电解质、Ag粉和淀粉制备了复合NiO阴极催化剂：考察了不同操作温度对电池性能的影响,比较了几种不同电极催化剂的性能,研究了H2S／air固体氧化物燃料电池的电化学性能。实验结果表明,在H2S环境中,复合MoS2阳极催化剂比MoS2和Pt具有更好的性能,复合Nio阴极Pt阴极的极化小;在电极催化剂中加入Ag可显著提高电极的导电性．添加电解质和淀粉可以提高电极的离子传导性和多孔性：操作温度增加．传导膜的电传导率和电化学反应速率增加,电池的输出电流与功率密度增加,电化学性能变好。电池连续运行1～4d几乎不降级。在850℃和101．13kPa时．燃料电池最大输出功率密度为155mW·cm^-2,对应的电流密度为240mA·cm^-2。 相似文献
2.
In the performance experiment of organic Rankine cycle power generation experimental system, the loadresistance-regulation method is one of the most important regulation methods. However, the regulation law has not been clear enough to guide the experiment, which is unfavorable to the experimental research on organic Rankine cycle. In this paper the regulation law of turbine and generator by the load-resistance-regulation method is studied theo- retically and experimentally. The results show that when the thermal cycle parameters keep constant, the turbine speed increases with the increase of load resistance and there is a maximum value of transmission-generator efficiency with the variation of the turbine speed; when the turbine speed and generator speed keep constant, the transmissiongenerator efficiency decreases and gradually tends to zero with the increase of load resistance. 相似文献
3.
OFDM电力线通信系统抗噪性能分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于电力线通信（ PLC ）系统的实测噪声,分析OFDM系统的电力线通信系统性能。通过Matlab和嵌入数字信号处理（ DSP ）系统进行虚拟发送和接收,在传输信道中加入噪声（加性白高斯噪声、电力线有色背景噪声等）仿真操作来干扰发送信号,以达到系统性能分析的目的。同时,在OFDM系统中分析卷积编码的前向纠错（ FEC ）的应用。结果表明,低阶调制可使系统性能改善,前向纠错技术通过解码可以自动纠正传输误码,降低接收信号的误码率（ BER）。 相似文献
4.
风力机叶片的有限元建模 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
林海晨 《绵阳师范学院学报》2007,26(8):43-47
以750kW中等长度水平轴风力机叶片为例,应用ANSYS软件,通过GUI操作界面实现复合材料风力机叶片的有限元建模。使实体模型可直接运用于力学性能分析,而无需再在CAD软件与有限元软件间相互转换。同时由于ANSYS软件对于复合材料分析的良好支持,使所建模型能更为真实的反映其结构性能,从而更好地为风力发电机的设计、分析服务。 相似文献
5.
This paper presented a control design methodology for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell （PEMFC） generation system for residential applications. The dynamic behavior of the generation system is complex in such applications. A compre- hensive control design is very important for achieving a steady system operation and efficiency. The control strategy for a 60 kW generation system was proposed and tested based on the system dynamic model. A two-variable single neuron proportional-integral （PI） decoupling controller was developed for anode pressure and humidity by adjusting the hydrogen flow and water injection. A similar controller was developed for cathode pressure and humidity by adjusting the exhaust flow and water injection. The desired oxygen excess ratio was kept by a feedback controller based on the load current. An optimal seeking con- troller was used to trace the unique optimal power point. Two negative feedback controllers were used to provide AC power and a suitable voltage for residential loads by a power conditioning unit. Control simulation tests showed that 60 kW PEMFC generation system responded well for computer-simulated step changes in the load power demand. This control methodology for a 60 kW PEMFC generation system would be a competitive solution for system level designs such as parameter design, performance analysis, and online optimization. 相似文献
6.
The objective of this study was to develop, as well as validate the strongly coupled method （two-way fluid structural interaction （FSI）） used to simulate the transient FSI response of the vertical axis tidal turbine （VATT） rotor, subjected to spatially varying inflow. Moreover, this study examined strategies on improving techniques used for mesh deformation that account for large displacement or deformation calculations. The blade＇s deformation for each new time step is considered in transient two-way FSI analysis, to make the design more reliable. Usually this is not considered in routine one-way FSI simulations. A rotor with four blades and 4-m diameter was modeled and numerically analyzed. We observed that two-way FSI, utilizing the strongly coupled method, was impossible for a complex model; and thereby using ANSYS-CFX and ANSYS-MECHANICAL in work bench, as given in ANSYS-WORKBENCH, helped case examples 22 and 23, by giving an error when the solution was run. To make the method possible and reduce the computational power, a novel technique was used to transfer the file in ANSYS-APDL to obtain the solution and results. Consequently, the results indicating a two-way transient FSI analysis is a time- and resource-consuming job, but with our proposed technique we can reduce the computational time. The ANSYS STRUCTURAL results also uncover that stresses and deformations have higher values for two-way FSI as compared to one-way FSI. Similarly, fluid flow CFX results for two-way FSI are closer to experimental results as compared to one-way simulation results. Additionally, this study shows that, using the proposed method we can perform coupled simulation with simple multi-node PCs （core i5）. 相似文献
7.
许胜辉 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2013,12(1):84-89
针对风力发电并网的优化问题。提出了三相电压源脉冲宽度调制（PWM）逆变器的定向矢量控制技术,并设计了数字控制的变换器一逆变器系统。给出了该变换器和逆变器的数学模型。提出了一种定向矢量控制的方案来实现对风能并网的控制策略。为了检验该系统的动态性能。采用MATLAB7／SIMULINK程序进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,提出的控制系统模型在不同的干扰下都展现出其良好的性能。 相似文献
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基于Jazz工艺,提出一种线性可控全集成Si Ge Bi CMOS驱动放大器（DRA）,实现多种可调功率增益放大作用。电路采用全差分共射共基结构,通过调节CMOS电流镜偏置电路和Si Ge-HBT管尺寸以及3bit控制位,实现1d B步长的可控增益。仿真结果显示：在10μA的带隙基准电流源以及3.3V的电源电压下,DRA实现八种可调功率增益,其线性度指标即输出1d B压缩点OP1d B〉3d Bm,电路供电电流〈10m A,且电路输入输出匹配良好（S11与S22均小于-19d B）。 相似文献
10.
600MW汽轮机轴系综合试验平台的研发 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了一套600 MW汽轮机轴系综合试验教学平台。该平台通过模拟电厂汽轮机现场的运行状态,提供多种轴系的工作特征,让学生们广泛开展相关专业的综合实验。平台建设综合应用了现代的机械设计、测控技术、数字仿真和计算机技术,提高了实验教学水平,同时还充分利用基于网络的远程教学技术,基本解决了实验教学资源不足的问题。实践表明,该平台不仅可以完成本科相关专业的多种综合性实验,还能够为研究生的实验教学和科研工作的实验研究提供理想的实验环境。 相似文献
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12.
提出了一种用于单相有源电力滤波器的全数字式混合电流控制方案．该混合电流控制方案结合无差拍控制以及双模结构重复控制以实现优异的稳态性能和动态特性．区别于传统方案,采用该方案的有源电力滤波器可消除电网中存在的奇次和偶次谐波．给出了该混合电流控制方案的详细设计原则,并进行了稳定性分析．在此基础上,提出了混合电流控制结合谐振控制器的一种优选方案以消除电网中的特定次谐波,并讨论了谐振控制与几种重复控制的内在联系．实验结果验证了电流控制方案在有源电力滤波器中的优点和有效性． 相似文献
13.
《天津大学学报(英文版)》2017,(5)
The composite bucket foundation(CBF) is a new kind of foundation which has been applied in the offshore wind industry. A reasonable connection pattern between the tower and the CBF top cover is crucial for load transmissions from the superstructure. Therefore, it is essential to choose an optimum structure type for the transition section. The line type and the arc transition section models were established by ABAQUS, and the internal forces of cross section were extracted along the height direction. Specifically, the force transfer mechanism for different types of the transition sections was investigated comparatively with monotonic as well as composite loadings. The results show that the curved transition structure exhibits the better mechanical characteristics under the monotonic and composite loadings, and the reason can be illustrated that its specific arc-shape structure can effectively convert the tremendous bending moment from the turbine tower into the limited tensile and compressive stresses downwards, without the occurrence of force concentration. 相似文献
14.
JIANG Zhi-chao DOI Yasuaki ZHANG Shu-you 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(9):1414-1421
Straight Darrieus wind turbine has attractive characteristics such as the ability to accept wind from random direction and easy installation and maintenance. But its aerodynamic performance is very complicated,especially for the existence of dynamic stall. How to get better aerodynamic performance arouses lots of interests in the design procedure of a straight Darrieus wind turbine. In this paper,mainly the effects of number of blades and tip speed ratio are discussed. Based on the numerical investigation,an assumed asymmetric straight Darrieus wind turbine is proposed to improve the averaged power coefficient. As to the numerical method,the flow around the turbine is simulated by solving the 2D unsteady Navier-Stokes equation combined with continuous equation. The time marching method on a body-fitted coordinate system based on MAC (Marker-and-Cell) method is used. O-type grid is generated for the whole calculation domain. The characteristics of tangential and normal force are discussed related with dynamic stall of the blade. Averaged power coefficient per period of rotating is calculated to evaluate the eligibility of the turbine. 相似文献
15.
盛国 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2008,7(2):80-82
APF PCS有源电力滤波器是一种新型的电力电子装置,可对电力系统中的谐波进行补偿．在有源电力滤波器的基本结构、工作原理、APF PCS有源电力滤波器典型应用．及对APF PCS有源电力滤波器补偿与抑制谐波特性分析的基础上,得出了APFPCS有源电力滤波器补偿与抑制谐波较好的效果． 相似文献
16.
极端学习机作为单隐层前向神经网络的一种典型学习算法,学习速度快,泛化能力好,在函数逼近和模式分类领域都有广泛应用。本文把极端学习机的应用拓展到滤波器的设计当中,通过对数字信号处理中实例的计算机仿真,验证该算法设计的FIR滤波器具有较好的性能,能够取得理想的滤波效果,通带与阻带边界频率容易精确控制,且初始条件随机给定,算法速度快。 相似文献
17.
一体化电子式电流电压互感器研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
A high-performance current and voltage measurement system has been developed in power system.The system is composed of two parts:one current measurement element and one voltage measurement element.A Rogowski coil and a capacitive voltage divider are used respectively for the line current and voltage measurements.Active electronic components are used to modulate signal,and power supply for these components is drawn from power line via an auxiliary current transformer,Measurement signal is transmitted y optical fibers,which is resistant to electromagnetic induction and noise,With careful design and the use of digital signal processing technology,the whole system can meet 0.5% accuracy for metering and provides large dynamic range coupled with good accuracy for protective relaying use. 相似文献
18.
When boost power factor correction （PFC） circuit works with large scale load fluctuations, it is easy to cause a higher total harmonic distortion and a lower power factor because of traditional controllers and inductor cur- rent mode. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a PFC control system, which can operate with load fluctuations up to 1 000 W by using duty cycle feed-forward control theory to achieve smooth switching mode. The duty cycles in the next period of the control system are pre-estimated in the current cycle, which enhances the speeds of AD samplers and switching frequency, and reduces the cost and volume of the equipment to some extent. Introductions of system decoupling and feed-forward of input-voltage greatly improve the system performance. Both theoretical simulation and experimental results prove the advantage of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
19.
Tidal current turbines (TCTs) are newly developed electricity generating devices. Aiming at the stabilization of the power
output of TCTs, this paper introduces the hydraulic transmission technologies into TCTs. The hydrodynamics of the turbine
was analyzed at first and its power output characteristics were predicted. A hydraulic power transmission system and a hydraulic
pitch-controlled system were designed. Then related simulations were conducted. Finally, a TCT prototype was manufactured
and tested in the workshop. The test results have confirmed the correctness of the current design and availability of installation
of the hydraulic system in TCTs. 相似文献
20.
矿区地表沉降一直以来是矿山安全管理部门关注的重点,准确地预测矿区地表沉降可以给矿山安全带来指导性的意义。运用“幂函数-指数函数”的复合变换来提高监测原始数据的平滑度,然后对具有多个沉降监测数据的特定年份,运用 GM（1,1）模型来预测地表沉降,利用数据融合算法对多次预测的结果进行优化分析,获得精度较高的预测结果。运用该方法对某矿区地表沉降数据进行预测,结果表明该模型具有良好的预测能力。 相似文献