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碱性纤维素酶产生菌的筛选及其产酶条件 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从土壤样品中筛选到一株产碱性纤维素酶的菌株ＳＹＨ－１,产酶的最适碳源为麸皮,最适氮源为豆饼粉,摇瓶发酵最高酶活２５ｕ／ｍＬ,酶反应的最适温度为５０℃,ｐＨ为９．６,主要作用底物为ＣＭＣ,对滤纸,纤维素粉和结晶纤维素几乎作用。 相似文献
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介绍了１５０株三元能量处理妥布拉霉素（ＴＯＢ）正突变株的筛选研究，通过初筛获得２５株ＴＢＯ突变株，从中分离出１５株高产菌，进一步复筛双从中挑选出５株产量更高的产高菌株。通过最佳培养基配方的发酵试验，确定联抗性能最佳的菌株为ＱＢ－１３０－Ｓ１。实验表明：三元能量用于ＴＯＢ菌诱变，不仅提高了产抗水平，而且菌株生长时间缩短，经４次传代，高产菌株的遗传性能稳定。 相似文献
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对黑曲霉HYA4菌株所产果胶酶的酶学性质进行了研究。结果表明：该酶反应最适温度为48℃,果胶酶最适pH值为4.8,果胶酶活力稳定的pH范围为3.0-6.0;Km值为4.33mg/mL;金属离子Ca2＋、Mg2＋对果胶酶有较强的激活作用,Ba2＋对果胶酶也有一定的激活作用,Ag＋、Mn2＋、Zn2＋、Fe3＋、K＋对果胶酶有抑制作用。由SDS-PAGE测定果胶酶的相对分子量为46000＆#177;3000Da;IEF电泳测定其等电点为4.7＆#177;0.2。 相似文献
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《科技风》2017,(17)
对一株产纤维素酶的黄曲霉进行发酵条件优化和酶学性质初步探究,利用DNS法测定CMC酶活、滤纸酶活,结果显示此菌株纤维素酶最佳反应温度为50℃,最佳反应pH为7.0。在金属离子中,发现Zn~(2+)具有抑制作用,最大抑制浓度为0.4 mg/m L,Mg~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、Ca~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Fe~(2+)具有促进作用,最适浓度分别为0.4、1、1、0.8、1.4 mg/mL。蛋白胨和酵母粉具有促进作用,最适浓度分别为1.0%、0.6%,最适pH为6.0。综合优化后,测得滤纸酶活和CMC酶活分别为7.73 U/mL、11.28 U/mL,相比优化前提高了38.8%和43.7%。 相似文献
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浙江养殖鱼类暴发性流行病病原的研究——Ⅰ.嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)的分离、致病性及生理生化特性 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从患病鲫、鲢、鳙、鳊等鱼体上分离出一菌株,经腹腔注射及浸泡感染,能引起鱼患典型的出血病症和死亡,其半数致死量(LD_(50))为1.48×10~5个菌/鱼.该菌发酵分解糖类,氧化酶和过氧化氢酶实验为阳性,具极生单鞭毛,革兰氏阴性,对弧菌抑制剂不敏感,经生理生化特性测定及形态、培养特征观察,确认为嗜水气单胞菌(Aermonas hydrophila).并测定了该菌对抗生素的敏感性及生长特性。 相似文献
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本文报道使用三株霍乱弧菌型特异性单克隆抗体(VC-McAb),以干菌快速酶标法对1088株历年分离保存的霍乱弧菌EL-Tor生物型菌株进行了血清型和流行菌型的分型鉴定,并与原有的血清学、噬菌体和生物分型比较,证明VC-McAb对菌株的分型率分别为小川型流行株90.42％,小川型非流行株97.04％,稻叶型流行株89.34％和稻叶型非流行株93.94％。本法快速(仅需2h)、简便、敏感、特异,对霍乱弧菌血清型和流行菌型的快速分型鉴定,具有较大的实用价值。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2016,(3)
从岱山盐田采集土壤样品,利用含不同Na Cl浓度的RM培养基分离中度嗜盐菌,并采用抑菌圈法进行抗菌活性筛选。结果共分离得到106株中度嗜盐细菌菌株,其中有27株显示出对革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌和人类病原真菌的有效抗性。通过基于16S r RNA基因序列的系统发育分析,具有抗菌活性的27株菌株分别属于7个属,即嗜盐单胞菌属(Halomonas)、喜盐芽孢杆菌属(Halobacillus)、海杆菌属(Marinobacter)、产微球茎菌属(Microbulbifer)、Piscibacillus属、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)和枝芽孢杆菌属(Virgibacillus)。研究结果表明,岱山盐田土壤中存在较丰富的中度嗜盐菌种类,是筛选抗菌活性菌株的潜在资源库。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献