共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
数字人文研究演化路径与热点领域分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
数字人文是计算机学科和人文学科交叉研究的一个新领域,由计算人文和人文计算领域发展而来。本文以Web of Science核心数据集为来源,运用文献计量方法,结合可视化分析工具,对数字人文研究文献进行统计分析和内容挖掘,分析数字人文研究的前沿和热点领域,明确演化路径和发展趋势。①数字人文研究的热点领域有:数字人文的基本理论,技术驱动下的人文学术实践转向,新合作模式引发的人文学术文化变革,以及面向数字人文研究的基础设施建设;②数字人文研究的内涵更具兼容性,应强调计算转向,考虑重构人文知识的脉络与内容,构建当代知识系统及认知方式;③图书馆学的理论、方法及实践与数字人文研究形成协同发展趋势;④从技术应用和数据基础的角度看,图书馆学是数字人文产生的基础学科,也将是数字人文成果的主要应用学科之一。我国图书馆界应以融合的视角审视数字人文与图书馆发展的关系,进行数字人文的理论研究与实践探索。图10。表1。参考文献54。 相似文献
3.
《新闻界》2021,(1):84-94
随着大数据、算法等数字化媒介技术广泛运用到人文学科,开启了人文研究的"计算转向",为传统人文学科带来了新的研究方法与研究视角,改变了研究范式与思维模式,甚至引发了人文学科知识生产方式的巨大变革。数字人文是定性与定量、理论与实践、人文与科技的融合,数字人文使人文研究更加规范化、科学化,引导着人文学科的转型与变革。当前,数字人文已在不同学科领域进行了诸多实践,取得阶段性成果并形成学术共同体。然而,从宏观上对数字人文本体论、方法论层面的探讨还稍显欠缺,亟需厘清数字人文的内涵、本质等,方能推动数字人文长远发展。本研究将数字人文置于媒介变革和媒介化背景下,对数字人文的脉络谱系、理论内涵、研究范式及数字与人文的关系进行系统性梳理总结,力图搭建出数字人文研究的基本范式,为其提供基本的研究思路和研究框架,开创人文研究新纪元。 相似文献
4.
新文科背景下,数据科学与人文学科的交叉更加紧密,开放数据潮流掀起后,越来越多的政府、机构等开始参与到开放数据运动中,数据开放成为大势所趋。数字人文作为近年来国内外兴起的跨学科研究领域,数据是其研究的重要组成要素,同时数字人文研究的兴起也促进了文化记忆机构数据基础设施的建设。随着新技术的发展,开放数据与数字人文之间的联系更加紧密,一方面数字人文基础设施建设需要开放数据与数据开放;另一方面数字人文项目建设也不断涌现大量的开放数据。本研究以数字人文开放数据竞赛等为例,采用文献调研、案例分析等方法,从数字人文基础设施的三个层次出发厘清数字人文、开放数据竞赛以及基础设施之间的关系,并从数字人文基础设施建设方面对我国开放数据竞赛数字人文研究的发展提出参考意见,构想数字人文与开放数据的未来。 相似文献
5.
6.
文章对图情档领域与数字人文相关的591篇文献进行了系统梳理，从数字人文与图书馆和档案馆、数字人文的主要应用领域、数字人文研究的主要技术方法、数字人文教育、数字人文学科建设等五个方面分析了该领域的主要研究成果，在现状分析的基础上提出未来研究展望。 相似文献
7.
《大学图书馆学报》2020,(5)
在数字人文研究范式下,传统的以电子化和全文检索为基础的古籍研究模式已难以满足历史学、文献学、语言学等学科深度研究的需要。古籍文本特别是史书所记载的词语、时间、地点、人物、事件等要素都需要结构化的历史人文数据库,从而实现历史要素的定量分析与可视化。文章以古汉语自动分析技术为基础,结合人工标注和校对,以实体标注方法解决历史人物的同名异指和异名同指问题,对史学名著《左传》进行了词语切分、词性、时间、人物ID、地点GIS信息标注,进而实现了热点人物、人物关系网、人物游历轨迹与距离等量化统计与可视化,为古籍文本的内容标注、结构化人文知识库建设提供新的研究路径。最后,讨论了知识库进一步的完善方案与应用场景。 相似文献
8.
探索数智赋能视域下的数字人文研究,可为“数据驱动、技术创新、应用引领”的数字人文发展提供参考。文章聚焦“数据基础”“技术支持”“应用场景”等3个维度,在分析数字人文研究中的数据基础设施、数字技术体系发展现状基础上,论述人文学科的应用场景与转型。数字人文数据基础设施的逐步完善以及数字技术的蓬勃发展,助推了文学、历史学、艺术学等传统人文学科的现代转型。同时,数字人文的发展仍面临很多挑战,包括学术研究的独创性与技术手段的同质化之间的矛盾、人文学者的数字学术需求与实际使用程度之间的矛盾、数字人文基础设施的公益性质与可持续发展之间的矛盾。 相似文献
9.
近年来,虽然国内图书馆界对西文古籍的研究不断增加,但大多数研究仅限于馆藏调查、版本分析和文献修复,缺乏关于西文古籍数字资源的研究;而实践方面,还是以纸本借阅服务为主,无法满足读者在线阅览西文古籍的需求。文章以读者需求为中心,在分析国内外西文古籍数据库建设现状的基础上,总结了西文古籍数据库的建设思路,并以华东师范大学图书馆西文古籍数据库建设为例,介绍了其采用开源软件和数字人文技术进行西文古籍数据库开发的过程和经验,可供同行参考借鉴。 相似文献
10.
信息技术与数字技术的迅速发展,极大丰富了传统人文学科的研究视野与研究方法。近年来",数字人文"领域作为一个前沿学科,成为人文领域关注的热点。本文基于数字人文视阈,对档案文化资源开发的主体、客体以及开发模式进行分析,通过新时期社会转型、价值导向、新社会语境及多元叙事体系的变迁解构档案文化资源开发,透析数字人文视阈下档案文化资源开发主体构成、跨界合作与创新资源开发方式的实现策略。 相似文献
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
13.
Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
14.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
15.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
16.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
18.
Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
19.
Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献
20.
指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。 相似文献