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1.
基于Maya和Virtools的采矿虚拟现实教学系统开发   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于Maya和Virtools软件开发了一套以煤矿现场为背景的虚拟现实教学系统,用于采矿专业的实际教学,取得了良好的教学效果,很好地缓解了现场实验和实践教学环节实施困难和成本高昂的困境。该系统具有完整的煤矿现场场景、生产设施和工艺过程,视觉效果逼真、交互性强,突破了从底层开发虚拟引擎周期长、成本高、风险大的限制。  相似文献   

2.
The buyer-supplier relationship plays a great role in most economic systems.The buying firm usually tries to find a new supplier who provides products with satisfying quality and lower price.A broad br...  相似文献   

3.
We compare the optimal operating cost of the two bicriterion policies, 〈p,T〉 and 〈p,N〉, for an M/G/1 queueing system with second optional service, in which the length of the vacation period is randomly controlled either by the number of arrivals during the idle period or by a timer. After all the customers are served in the queue exhaustively, the server immediately takes a vacation and may operate 〈p,T〉 policy or 〈p,N〉 policy. For the two bicriterion policies, the total average cost function per unit time is developed to search the optimal stationary operating policies at a minimum cost. Based upon the optimal cost the explicit forms for joint optimum threshold values of (p,T) and (p,N) are obtained.  相似文献   

4.
在不完美生产系统中,以制造商利润最大化为目标,建立了一个决策模型.该模型以生产可靠性和保证期为联合决策变量,考虑了一种产品保证销售策略,即需求依赖于产品保证期和销售价格.并且在不完美生产过程中产生的所有不合格品均以一定的成本返工成合格品.利用Euler-Lagrange方法对模型进行分析,证明了最优生产可靠性和保证期的存在唯一性.通过数值实例证实了模型的有效性,并就关键参数对最优解和最优目标值影响进行了敏感性分析.  相似文献   

5.
以单计划周期内总生产成本最小为目标,考虑回收件质量差异对生产成本的影响,建立了面向再制造生产计划的非线性整数规划模型.采用3种不同的再制造和废弃策略,比较总生产成本的变化规律.研究结果表明:当回收量小于需求量时,无需考虑分级,但需使用新零部件以满足再制造需求;当回收量大于需求量时,优先采用高质量回收件和优先废弃低质量的...  相似文献   

6.
双语言语产生中语码切换的特点及机制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
双语者在两种或多种语言(或方言)之间转换的过程称为语码切换。本文概括介绍了双语者言语产生中语码切换的动态加工特点,并用双语言语产生理论解释说明双语者语码切换的心理机制。在评述当前研究的基础上,对今后双语言语产生中语码切换的研究提出了自己的看法。  相似文献   

7.
高考改革推进过程中不同利益主体基于风险收益权衡选科决策,引发了选科决断异化风险。澳大利亚制定了"考试中心指引、高校专业限定、高中选科支持、家社协同指导、成绩科学赋分、录取综合评定"的科目自选支持体系,但其也涌现出了"选科倚重成绩、走班编排冲突、大学限定缩水、考生趋易避难"的异化风险。以往鉴来,应配备学生发展专兼职指导教师,把生涯发展规划贯穿科目选择全过程;优化高中教学组织编排管理,建立规范、高效、有序的选科走班运行机制;激发高校科目限定主动权,提升大学人才培养与高中自主选科的关联度;优化科目加权赋分机制,防控"田忌赛马"机会主义风险;落实多元评价方式,提升生源甄别选拔精准度。  相似文献   

8.
为研究多种随机因素对一类两部件串联系统预防性维修决策的影响,提出一种拟周期预防性维修策略优化模型.假设预防性维修对部件1为完整修,对部件2为保养,预防性活动在实施区间内根据动态计划随机进行;意外更换和预防性更换的竞争结果决定系统的更换,当部件2发生严重故障时引发系统的意外更换,当预防性维修次数达到设定的阈值Ⅳ时实施预防性更换.通过建模和优化分析,给出了最优预防性维修实施区间和最佳维修次数的求解算法,并通过数值案例对模型的优化过程和参数的敏感性做了说明.分析结果表明,在满足实际生产需求的前提下,尽可能地缩短实施区间能提高系统的平均运行时间和降低系统的长期运行成本率.  相似文献   

9.
When boost power factor correction (PFC) circuit works with large scale load fluctuations, it is easy to cause a higher total harmonic distortion and a lower power factor because of traditional controllers and inductor cur- rent mode. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a PFC control system, which can operate with load fluctuations up to 1 000 W by using duty cycle feed-forward control theory to achieve smooth switching mode. The duty cycles in the next period of the control system are pre-estimated in the current cycle, which enhances the speeds of AD samplers and switching frequency, and reduces the cost and volume of the equipment to some extent. Introductions of system decoupling and feed-forward of input-voltage greatly improve the system performance. Both theoretical simulation and experimental results prove the advantage of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

10.
工程成本是企业在施工过程中耗费的各项生产费用,综合反映工程中的劳动消耗和物资消耗状况,贯穿于企业整个经营过程。一个企业具有优势还是劣势,最终取决于是否对成本有所作为。  相似文献   

11.
This paper presents a powerful application of genetic algorithm (GA) for the minimization of the total harmonic current distortion (THCD) in high-power induction motors fed by voltage source inverters, based on an approximate harmonic model. That is, having defined a desired fundamental output voltage, optimal pulse patterns (switching angles) are determined to produce the fundamental output voltage while minimizing the THCD. The complete results for the two cases of three and five switching instants in the first quarter period of pulse width modulation (PWM) waveform are presented. Presence of harmonics in the stator excitation leads to a pulsing-torque component. Considering the fact that if the pulsing-torques are at low frequencies, they can cause troublesome speed fluctuations, shaft fatigue, and unsatisfactory performance in the feedback control system, the 5th, 7th, 1 lth, and 13th current harmonics (in the case of five switching angles) are constrained at some pre-specified values, to mitigate the detrimental effects of low-frequency harmonics. At the same time, the THCD is optimized while the required fundamental output voltage is maintained.  相似文献   

12.
针对最优控制传统算法存在的一些问题,着重研究了采用遗传算法在限制有机物排放总量时,使污水处理运行费用最低的最优控制问题,提出了一种新的污水处理最优控制问题的计算方法,提高了计算效率.  相似文献   

13.
成本费用主要包括产品和劳务成本、期间费用以及其他的资源耗费,这些资源都是为了获得收益而付出的代价,对企业最终的经营成果有重大的影响,是内部会计控制的内容之一。虽然在产品的生产过程中存在着各种节约成本费用的方法,但是这些只是技术性的控制,必须依靠制度才能发挥作用。内部会计控制应该将成本费用的责任、监督权、执行权、考核权分配给不同的部门和人员,制定严格的成本标准和控制方法,并对成本费用计划执行的情况进行考核,设计激励性的考核办法,提高企业产品市场竞争力和收益水平。  相似文献   

14.
试析成本核算的方法及其应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
成本核算是对生产经营过程中发生的各种生产费用进行归集和分配,采用一定的方法计算各种产品的总成本和单位成本。通过对成本核算的含义和核算要求的分析,引出成本核算的原则和方法,最后阐明分批法的应用。  相似文献   

15.
Treating oil wastewater with pulse electro-coagulation flotation technology   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Pulse electro-coagulation flotation was used to treat oil wastewater of high oil content. Different operational conditions were examined, including current density, reactive time, electrode distance, pH and pole switching time. Orthogonal tests were carried out to identify the optimal operational conditions for this technique. Considering the treatment cost and efficiency together the optimal operational conditions were an electrode distance of 3.3 cm, pH of 4, current density of 49.38 mA/cm2, reaction time of 15 min and pole switching time of 10 s. The removal efficiency of oil wastewater under normal conditions reached up to 96.21%. The influences of different factors on removal efficiency were in the following decreasing sequence: pH〉 current density 〉 pole switching time 〉 reactive time 〉 board distance.  相似文献   

16.
Oneofthesignificantproblemsarisingfromthemanagementandoperationofmutualfundishowtopre serveappropriatecash position ,whichconsistsofthecashpositionheldbymutualfundandthecashinflowre sultingfrominvestors′purchasingmutualfundshares ,tomeetinvestors′redemp…  相似文献   

17.
探讨了生产者责任延伸制度及其与闭环供应链的关系.在分析了闭环供应链下的库存特点后,研究了一种单修复期、多生产期的库存模型.在假设回收数量受到回收价格的控制且当回收价格确定时,不同周期的回收量相等,回收来的旧产品可通过修复方式得到新产品,修复完成后与新产品无差别的条件下,以单周期系统总费用最低为目标函数,能够求解出最佳的单次生产批量和最佳的产品回收价格,为企业决策提供依据.  相似文献   

18.
针对微生物发酵补料生产中自动化程度低和补料量精度差的问题,提出一种基于AGA-BP的微生物发酵过程智能补料控制策略。基于微生物发酵过程的工艺特性,利用BP神经网络建立发酵过程的动态数学模型,并引入自适应遗传算法AGA对BP神经网络动态补料控制模型的权值进行优化。将建立的AGA-BP智能补料控制模型嵌入到ARM11控制器中,计算出当前最佳补料量,并通过无线传输模块对补料执行模块进行远程控制。实验结果表明,菌体浓度在AGA-BP补料策略控制下,相比人工补料提高了8.62%,相比未优化的BP神经网络提高了4.55%。因此,基于AGA-BP的补料策略具有更高的补料控制精度,有助于生物发酵实现自动化生产,提高发酵效率,降低生产成本。  相似文献   

19.
A model of dynamic programming for repairing strategies of concrete structures during a projected service period is proposed,which takes into account the degradation in strength of components and the probability of accidental load.This model takes the safety grade of a structural system as the state variable of repairing strategies,and incorporates economic factors including expected repair cost,property loss due to structure failure,goods and material loss due to structure failure,loss of production interrupt due to structure failure,and inspection cost in decision making.It is found that the optimal repairing strategies are sensitive to the probability of accidental loads as well as the failure costs.The practicality of the model is demonstrated by an example.  相似文献   

20.
由于碳排放权资源的稀缺性,过高的碳排放权拍卖价格将极大地增加企业的生产运营成本,从而迫使企业考虑投资以降低碳排放成本。针对低碳产品敏感的消费者建立产销模型,由竞拍企业的碳排放权需求函数在统一增价拍卖中形成拍卖均衡,以企业自身收益最大化为决策标准,给出最优减排决策。结论表明:碳排放总量的大小直接决定了拍卖均衡价格的高低,碳排放权拍卖总量的控制是经济结构调整的一个有效措施。  相似文献   

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