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1.
This paper investigates a finite-time consensus issue for non-affine pure-feedback multi-agent systems with dead-zone input. Compared with the existing results on multi-agent systems, finite-time consensus problem of non-affine multi-agent systems is proposed for the first time. Based on the backsteppting technique, adaptive finite-time consensus control scheme is presented. With the help of this strategy, adaptive virtual variables, adaptive laws and the actual controller are designed to guarantee that the consensus errors converge to a small scale of the origin in finite time. Finally, a practical example is applied to verify the feasibility of the proposed method.  相似文献   

2.
In this paper, both leaderless and leader-follower consensus problems for a class of disturbed second-order multi-agent systems are studied. Based on integral sliding-mode control, sliding-mode consensus protocols are proposed for leaderless and leader-follower multi-agent systems with disturbances, respectively. Firstly, for leaderless second-order multi-agent systems, a sliding-mode consensus protocol is proposed to make the agents achieve asymptotic consensus. Secondly, for leader-follower second-order multi-agent systems, a finite-time sliding-mode consensus protocol is designed to make the agents achieve consensus in finite time. Both kinds of consensus protocols inherit the anti-disturbance performance and robustness of sliding-mode control and require less communication information. Finally, two numerical simulations are given for leaderless and leader-follower second-order multi-agent systems to validate the efficiency of the proposed consensus protocols.  相似文献   

3.
This paper studies the problem of finite-time formation tracking control for networked nonaffine nonlinear systems with unmeasured dynamics and unknown uncertainties/disturbances under directed topology. A unified distributed control framework is proposed by integrating adaptive backstepping control, dynamic gain control and dynamic surface control based on finite-time theory and consensus theory. Auxiliary dynamics are designed to construct control gains with non-Lipschitz dynamics so as to guarantee finite-time convergence of formation errors. Adaptive control is used to compensate for uncertain control efforts of the transformed systems derived from original nonaffine systems. It is shown that formation tracking is achieved during a finite-time period via the proposed controller, where fractional power terms are only associated with auxiliary dynamics instead of interacted information among the networked nonlinear systems in comparison with most existing finite-time cooperative controllers. Moreover, the continuity of the proposed controller is guaranteed by setting the exponents of fractional powers to an appropriate interval. It is also shown that the improved dynamic surface control method could guarantee finite-time convergence of formation errors, which could not be accomplished by conventional dynamic surface control. Finally, simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.  相似文献   

4.
This paper deals with the leader-follower finite-time consensus problem for multiagent systems with nonlinear dynamics via intermittent protocol. The topological structure of the followers is undirected or balanced digraph. Different from most existing works concerning nonlinear dynamics (satisfies Lipschitz continuity), the nonlinear dynamics of each agent satisfies Hölder continuity in this paper. In light of the finite-time control technique, the intermittent control protocol is designed to reach accurate leader-follower finite-time consensus. It is justified that the leader-follower finite-time consensus can be realized if the length of communication is greater than a critical value by using limit theory. Finally, two numerical examples are exhibited to validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

5.
This paper considers the finite-time bipartite consensus problem governed by linear multiagent systems subject to input saturation under directed interaction topology. Due to the existence of input saturation, the dynamic performance of linear multiagent systems degrades significantly. For the improvement of the dynamic performance of systems, a dynamic gain scheduling control approach is proposed to design a dynamic Laplacian-like feedback controller, which can be obtained from the analytical solution of a parametric Lyapunov equation. Suppose that each agent is asymptotically null controllable with bounded control, and that the corresponding interaction topology of the signed directed graph with a spanning tree is structurally balanced. Then the dynamic Laplacian-like feedback control can ensure that linear multiagent systems will achieve the finite time bipartite consensus. The dynamic gain scheduling control can better improve the bipartite consensus performance of the linear multiagent systems than the static gain scheduling control. Finally, two examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control design method.  相似文献   

6.
The problem of finite-time consensus of linear multi-agent systems subject to input saturation is investigated and two control protocols are presented for leaderless and leader-following cases, respectively. The leaderless multi-agent systems with proposed non-smooth protocol can achieve consensus in finite time. The consensus protocol designed for leader-following case with directed topology can solve the finite-time consensus problem, where a priori constraint is adopted to deal with input saturation. Furthermore, the settling time is explicitly derived using finite-time Lyapunov theory. Finally, the effectiveness of the theoretical results is illustrated with several numerical simulations.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper, the consensus tracking problem is studied for a group of nonlinear heterogeneous multiagent systems with asymmetric state constraints and input delays. Different from the existing works, both input delays and asymmetric state constraints are assumed to be nonuniform and time-varying. By introducing a nonlinear mapping to handle the problem caused by state constraints, not only the feasibility condition is removed, but also the restriction on the constraint boundary functions is relaxed. The time-varying input delays are compensated by developing an auxiliary system. Furthermore, by utilizing the dynamic surface control method, neural network technology and the designed finite-time observer, the distributed adaptive control scheme is developed, which can achieve the synchronization between the followers’ output and the leader without the violation of full-state constraints. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control protocol.  相似文献   

8.
In this paper, we consider the finite-time scaled consensus tracking of a class of high-order nonlinear multiagent systems(MASs)who owns unstable modes in its Jacobian linearized system. The presence of unstable linearization makes the high-order MASs in question essentially different from those in the existing works. Under a directed interaction topology, to overcome the difficulties caused by the asymmetry property of Laplacian matrix, the finite-time scaled consensus control scheme is developed by the modified addition of a power integrator method. Based on finite-time Lyapunov stability theorem and algebra graph theory, for high-order MASs with unstable linearization even in the presence of non-lipschitz nonlinear dynamic, all system states are bounded and the output tracking errors are finite-time uniformly ultimately bounded(FUUB). Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.  相似文献   

9.
This paper studies the consensus of nonlinear multi-agent systems with periodic disturbances and uncertain dynamics based on matrix theory, adaptive control, neural networks and fourier series expansion. Firstly, fourier series expansion and neural networks are used to describe the unknown periodic time-varying parameter and uncertain nonlinear dynamic, respectively. Secondly, based on adaptive control technology and reparameterization method, two new fully distributed control protocols are designed based on symbolic function and smooth hyperbolic tangent function, respectively, so that all agents can reach asymptotic consensus. Thirdly, a new positive integral bounded function is introduced to compensate for the approximation error caused by the smooth hyperbolic tangent function instead of the symbolic function, so that all network nodes achieve the same consensus effect. Finally, a simulation example is given to verify the effectiveness of the two algorithms and to illustrate their advantages and disadvantages.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, we study the consensus tracking control problem of a class of strict-feedback multi-agent systems (MASs) with uncertain nonlinear dynamics, input saturation, output and partial state constraints (PSCs) which are assumed to be time-varying. An adaptive distributed control scheme is proposed for consensus achievement via output feedback and event-triggered strategy in directed networks containing a spanning tree. To handle saturated control inputs, a linear form of the control input is adopted by transforming the saturation function. The radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is applied to approximate the uncertain nonlinear dynamics. Since the system outputs are the only available data, a high-gain adaptive observer based on RBFNN is constructed to estimate the unmeasurable states. To ensure that the constraints of system outputs and partial states are never violated, a barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) with time-varying boundary function is constructed. Event-triggered control (ETC) strategy is applied to save communication resources. By using backstepping design method, the proposed distributed controller can guarantee the boundedness of all system signals, consensus tracking with a bounded error and avoidance of Zeno behavior. Finally, the correctness of the theoretical results is verified by computer simulation.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, the finite-time group consensus for a class of heterogeneous multi-agent systems (HMASs) with bounded disturbances is studied by designing a pinning control scheme with an integral sliding mode. For an HMAS without disturbance, a continuous finite-time consensus protocol with a pinning and grouping strategy is proposed. Under the designed control protocol, the HMAS achieves consensus according to the given grouping requirement in a finite time and the final states converge to the desired consistency values. The detailed theoretical proof is given on the strength of Lyapunov theory, LaSalle’s invariance principle and homogeneity with dilation principle. On this basis, this paper further introduces an integral sliding mode into finite-time group consensus protocol designed above such that the HMAS with one or more pinning agents can achieve accurate finite-time group consensus even if there exist uncertain bounded disturbances. It is noted that the control input is chattering-free. Two simulation examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.  相似文献   

12.
Maintaining the given operational area is critical in guaranteeing the safety of nonlinear second-order multiple autonomous agents. The properties of multiagent systems and several physical constraints, including bounded modeling error and actuator saturation, dramatically affect the maneuverability of multiagent systems inside the specified operational area. Moreover, the existing safety control algorithms heavily rely on the boundaries of the operational area. To overcome this issue, by constructing a novel scalable control technique, the safety area for multiagent systems can be transformed into input-constrained control barriers along each coordinate of motion for agents. It is shown that the safety of each agent and the global asymptotic stability are guaranteed under the proposed distributed control algorithm. The asymmetrical closed-form scheme for the agent's safety rule is built by applying the adjustable low and high bounds of the control signals associated with the actual control inputs, which are repeatedly computed by using new local measurements as the agents move, and the saturated control inputs with asymmetrical constraints are ensured. The absolute values of the modeling errors and external disturbances can be tracked by the proposed safety controller. Super-twisting control (STC) is employed to address the formation constraint problem of multiagent systems, where the effect that arises from uncertain nonlinear complexity of the agents and external disturbances is eliminated. Moreover, finite-time convergence, a desirable robust behavior of multiagent systems, and the formation constraint are simultaneously achieved. Furthermore, the stability of the proposed integrated control strategy for multiagent systems is analyzed, which reveals that the proposed distributed safety control can seamlessly integrate with the robust control protocol with minimum modification under the directed information interaction topology. Safety formation control calibration and tuning are carried out, and comparative simulation results are provided to illustrate the effective performance of the obtained theoretical results.  相似文献   

13.
The leader-following consensus problems for multi-agent systems with a linear and Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics are considered. Distributed adaptive protocols and Lipschitz distributed adaptive protocols are respectively designed for the linear and Lipschitz nonlinear cases, under which leader-following consensus is reached for jointly connected topology. Finally, a simulation example is provided to illustrate the theoretical results.  相似文献   

14.
This paper addresses a novel fuzzy adaptive control method for a class of uncertain nonlinear multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems with unknown dead-zone outputs and immeasurable states. The immeasurable states under consideration are estimated by designing a fuzzy state observer. Based on the properties of the Nussbaum-type function, the difficulty of fuzzy adaptive control caused by the unknown dead zone outputs of MIMO nonlinear uncertain systems is overcome. The presented design algorithm not only guarantees that all the signals in the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded, but also ensures that the outputs of the MIMO system converge to a small neighborhood of the desired outputs. The main contributions of this research lie in that the developed MIMO systems are more general, and an efficient design method of output-feedback controller is investigated for the studied MIMO systems, which is more applicable in practical environment. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

15.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2022,359(18):10931-10948
This paper studies practical consensus problems for continuous-time multiagent systems with heterophilous dynamics. Agents in the network tend to cease communication when they are close enough to each other inspired by the heterophily principle in social and opinion dynamics. We propose two types of state constraints on dynamical agents, in which the hard constraint refers to exogenous restrictions that rule the entire evolution of the agent behavior and the soft constraint turns out to be endogenous and only the ultimate equilibria of the agents are restricted. Sufficient conditions have been established to achieve practical consensus for both types of constrained systems. Numerical simulations show that the practical consensus time grows logarithmically, revealing a rapid convergence with respect to disagreement of initial conditions.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, an adaptive finite-time funnel control for non-affine strict-feedback nonlinear systems preceded by unknown non-smooth input nonlinearities is proposed. The input nonlinearities include backlash-like hysteresis and dead-zone. Unknown nonlinear functions are handled using fuzzy logic systems (FLS), based on the universal approximation theorem. An improved funnel error surface is utilized to guarantee the steady-state and transient predetermined performances while the differentiability problem in the controller design is averted. Using the Lyapunov approach, all the adaptive laws are extracted. In addition, an adaptive continuous robust term is added to the control input to relax the assumption of knowing the bounds of uncertainties. All the signals in the closed-loop system are shown to be semi-globally practically finite-time bounded with predetermined performance for output tracking error. Finally, comparative numerical and practical examples are provided to authenticate the efficacy and applicability of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

17.
This paper addresses the problem of global finite-time adaptive control for a class of switched stochastic uncertain nonlinear systems under arbitrary switchings. By applying the delicate introduction of coordinate transformations and adding a power integrator technique, an adaptive controller is constructed to guarantee that the system state is regulated to the origin almost surely in a finite time while maintaining the boundedness of the resulting closed-loop systems in probability. Two examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, the finite-time exponential consensus problem is addressed for a class of multi-agent systems against some disturbed factors, which include system uncertainties, communication perturbations, and actuator faults. All disturbed factors are supposed to be influenced by internal and external effects of systems. The internal effects are described in terms of dependency on the system states, while the external actions are restricted by constant bounds. To obtain the information of the rate of dependency on the states and constant bounds, an adaptive mechanism is designed to estimate the rate and bounds. Based on these estimates, a distributed adaptive sliding mode controller is constructed to eliminate the effects of those disturbed factors. Then exponential consensus of the closed-loop adaptive multi-agent system is achieved within a finite time based on Lyapunov stability theory. The efficiency of the developed adaptive consensus control strategy is verified by a coupled system with four F-18 aircrafts of decoupled longitudinal model.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, we consider the robust finite-time consensus problem for second-order multi-agent systems (MASs) with limited sensing range and weak communication ability. As a stepping stone, a novel distributed finite-time sliding mode manifold is developed for MASs. Then, by combining artificial potential function technique with the presented sliding mode manifold, a robust distributed control scheme is proposed to enable the finite-time consensus of MASs while preserving the prescribed communication connectivity. Furthermore, the sampling frequency and implementation burden of the proposed controller can be reduced with resort to the event-triggered methodology. Finally, numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

20.
This paper investigates the finite-time consensus problem of uncertain nonlinear multi-agent systems with asymmetric time-varying delays and directed communication topology. An auxiliary system is firstly designed to deal with the continuous or discontinuous time-varying communication delays. Based on the finite-time input-to-output framework, a novel consensus scheme relying on local delayed information exchange is proposed. Moreover, by utilizing an auxiliary integrated regressor matrix and vector method, the system uncertainties can be accurately estimated. Then the consensus of multi-agent systems can be achieved within finite time by selecting the control gains simply. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms.  相似文献   

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