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不同于个人无意识在很大程度上是由情结构成,集体无意识的内容基本上是由原型构成的.荣格认为:原型概念是集体无意识概念的一个不可或缺的关联物,它表示似乎无时不在、无处不在的种种确定形式在精神中的存在.原型的一种众所周知的表达方式是神话和童话,本文将对童话中“原型”、“集体无意识”进行解读. 相似文献
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“阿尼玛”（anima）是原型心理学术语,指人类集体无意识领域两种重要的心理原型。现代心理学家卡尔·荣格认为,在每个人无意识深处都沉积着人类世代经验的记忆,即集体无意识。这种无意识的种族记忆为我们展示了一组生动有力的原始心象,即“原型”。原型能通过神话、宗教、梦、幻想和文学作品表现出来。文学批评家借原型来表示常出现于文学、神话或民间传说,并能在读者心中激起强烈情感的一类形象、细节描述、情节或人物。 相似文献
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杨晓林 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,(Z1)
容格的集体无意识理论来源于弗洛伊德的 (个体 )无意识理论 ,其特点可以用“大象无形”、“大音希声”和“至人无功”三个词来加以形象化的概括。以原型为关联点 ,揭示文本的“互文性”意义 ,是集体无意识理论在神话—原型批评实践中的具体应用 相似文献
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以神话原型批评理论为指导,结合分析心理学创始人荣格的原型说与集体无意识理论,从新的角度对《蝇王》进行剖析和探讨。通过挖掘荣格的理论在小说中的具体反映,即论述在《蝇王》主要人物身上交替出现的荣格理论中的两种原型———人格面具和阴影,以及对《蝇王》中集体无意识的两种行为倾向的发现与分析,力图帮助读者突破过去对《蝇王》中“兽性”这一主题的理解,深入到对小说所包含的人类集体无意识中“阴影”和其它原型的了解,并在此基础上进一步发掘《蝇王》在原型探索方面的重要意义。 相似文献
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九隆神话多学科价值皆备,是深蕴于哀牢民族心灵中的集体记忆。九隆神话在《哀牢传》、《华阳国志》、《后汉书》、《水经注》等史籍中均有记载,且散见于哀牢后裔活形态生活之中。今有《九隆神话研究》一书出版,以多学科的视角对九隆神话进行多方位的审视,在研究体系、研究内容和观点上皆有所获,弥补了九隆神话研究一直以来无专著,仅以单篇论述为主的完整性不足、宏观和微观视野结合欠缺的研究缺憾。现为著作推介和促进学术再探讨之目的,对《九隆神话研究》进行略加述评,以求抛砖引玉。 相似文献
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荣格对弗洛伊德的个体无意识进行补充,提出了集体无意识。在他看来,集体无意识的主要内容就是原型。原型是一种在人类原始文化里隐藏着的"原始意象"。现在有民间原型研究的称法。在沈从文构建的湘西世界中,不论是作品内容还是人物塑造都体现着荣格的原型方法。有神话原型的借鉴,也有仙话原型和民歌以及民间传说、故事的原型体现。沈从文通过这些原型借鉴以及再创造,表达了自己的文学理想。 相似文献
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《史记》复仇原型与作复仇取向有一定的内在联系，在意识的层面，作借用复仇敌事的形式，表达个人的遭际和幻想，在集体无意识的层面，他继承了神话反抗神的原型，但经过了个人意识的改造并加以利用，在“善恶报应”等细节原型中，善于以集体无意识的形式，为意识的内容服务。 相似文献
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方智范 《中学语文(读写新空间)》2005,(9)
诗词中的意象,是作品的基本艺术细胞,它是情与景、心与物的统一体,即主观的“意”与客观的“象”的有机融合。因此,从意象入手分析古代诗词是一种较切近诗词艺术本体、领略其美感的方法。在西方,还产生了一种专门的批评方法——意象批评。这里,我们不想一般地介绍有关意象的种种理论观点,而是结合具体诗词作品,来看意象运用和组合在中国古代诗词创作中的一些突出表现。一、原型意象:以《君子于役》为例“原型”一词起于文学人类学,在每一个人的无意识深处都沉积着人类世代经验的记忆,就是集体无意识形成的“原始心象”。原型常保留在神话、… 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献