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1.
通过对《运筹学》教学和数学建模竞赛培训经验的总结,结合新时期人才培养的特点与要求,在《运筹学》教学过程中以数学建模教育为主线,以灵活和多样的教学方式为手段,以培养学生的实践能力、创新意识为目的,借助于Mathematics、Matlab、Lindo等数学软件的利用,在教学内容、教学方式、教学手段、考核方法、课外训练等方面进行《运筹学》课程教学改革探索,不仅可使学生掌握《运筹学》的基本理论,而且还能使学生学以致用,在数学建模、软件设计、查阅资料、团队协作等各方面得到煅炼,有效地提高了大学生的应用能力和创新意识。 相似文献
2.
王晓婷 《天津职业院校联合学报》2012,(3):120-122
根据中职数学教学及考核现状,文章提出了中职数学考核体系的改革措施,数学考核应与所学专业、日常应用及学习能力相结合,使数学考核真正能够考查学生的实际数学水平,从而提高学生的数学学习水平。 相似文献
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4.
陆健 《开封教育学院学报》2014,(10):178-179
通过对高职院校学生的数学应用能力现状进行分析,阐述提升高职学生数学应用能力的必要性,提出通过构建合理的课程体系、运用多媒体技术、以竞赛为平台改革考核方式等有效途径提升高职学生的数学应用能力。 相似文献
5.
数学作为基础学科正向技术课程转变,在高等数学的教学中,特别是高等数学的教学中,要转变教育思想.高职教育既非中专教育也非普通高等教育,在教学中不仅要提高学生的知识水平,更要提高学生的技术水平.高职教师应帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯,掌握正确的学习方法,化繁为简,激发学生学习高等数学的兴趣,尝试口头报告式作业方式,以数学软件辅助教学,通过这些方式来提高学生的学习能力,激发学生兴趣.适当地改变学生的课程考核方法,不仅能考核学生的知识水平,也能考核学生其他方面的能力. 相似文献
6.
文章通过对思维导图软件在小学数学教育中的应用进行研究,探讨了该软件在提高学生数学学习效果方面的潜力。研究发现,思维导图软件能够帮助学生将抽象的数学概念可视化,从而提高他们的理解和记忆能力。通过思维导图软件,学生可以更好地组织和表达他们的思维过程,进而培养他们的逻辑思维和解决问题的能力。除此之外,思维导图软件还可以促进学生之间的合作和交流,培养他们的团队合作意识。因此,思维导图软件在小学数学教育中具有广泛的应用前景,教师应该积极探索小学数学教学应用思维导图软件的应用策略,以提高学生的数学学习效果。 相似文献
7.
本文以陕西科技大学理学院数学课程改革为个案,通过对教学内容、教学方法、教学手段、考核方式等方面的考查,特别是通过对开设数学实验课的考查,认为高职数学课程教学改革提高了教学效果与效率,加强了学生应用数学解决实际问题的能力,提高了学生的综合素质. 相似文献
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本文讨论了以数学建模为载体,提高高职学生的应用能力和创新意识,培养适应经济和社会发展需要的人才,实施教学改革,调整课程体系,创新教学方式,改革考核模式,并从数学模型课的课堂教学、数学建模竞赛,基于数学模型的项目团队建设等多个层面进行了详细剖析,探讨了如何提高学生分析问题能力、程序设计能力以及综合实践能力. 相似文献
9.
数值分析课程教学改革若干问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以提高数值分析课程教学质量以及学生理解数学、应用数学的能力为目标,针对数值分析课程的特点及目前教学存在的不足,论述了以数学软件为工具,以数学建模为实践内容的数值分析课程教学改革的若干措施。 相似文献
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肖能芳 《广东技术师范学院学报》2012,(10):118-120
数学知识和数学能力是技校学生必备的基础知识和基本技能之一。数学教育肩负着提升学生的职业核心能力(数字应用能力)、为学生学习专业知识提供数学支持、为学生深造发展打下数学基础的重要任务。要不断提高数学的教学质量,数学教学必须紧贴专业、面向岗位并注重培养学生的应用能力,在数学教学中必须优选教学内容、改革教学模式、考核评价方式,把握好能力目标的发展点,培养创新能力。 相似文献
11.
数学核心素养的测评研究是反馈学生核心素养培养成效的重要手段,高考试题是检测学生数学素养的重要载体,因此开展以高考试卷为样本的数学核心素养测评研究对中国新一轮高考改革有重要意义。以2019年全国卷为样本,基于喻平提出的数学核心素养评价框架,给出了数学核心素养教育评价表,利用多元统计分析方法研究了全国卷的数学核心素养考查特点,并提出了高考命题建议,为基于试卷的核心素养测评研究提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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T. Dowling 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2006,31(5):593-606
The present paper describes the design, implementation and evaluation of a cryptography module for final-year software engineering students. The emphasis is on implementation architectures and practical cryptanalysis rather than a standard mathematical approach. The competitive continuous assessment process reflects this approach and rewards experimentation. Students who excel at mathematics will invariably do well in cryptography. A key aim of the module is to try to extend this relationship to include good software engineers who may find mathematics more difficult. The approach is evaluated quantitatively by statistical analysis. The results of the statistical analysis show a significantly higher correlation between a student's performance in software engineering and cryptography than in mathematics and cryptography. These results indicate that this teaching approach is a better fit for software engineers than a standard approach. 相似文献
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Jianhua Liu 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2013,61(2):197-215
This article reports the design, development, and evaluation of an online software application for assessing students’ understanding of curricular content based on concept maps. This computer-based assessment program, called the Assessment Agent System, was designed by following an agent-oriented software design method. The Assessment Agent System is composed of five types of software agents: instructor agent, student agent, management agent, assessment agent, and reporting agent. Software agents in the system, through communication and cooperation, collectively provide the functionalities of user-system interaction, user management, task authoring and management, assessment delivery, task presentation, response collection, automatic assessment, and reporting. One-to-one evaluations and group evaluations were conducted to reveal students’ perceptions of the Assessment Agent System. Measures of visual clarity, system functionality, consistency, as well as error prevention and correction indicate that the Assessment Agent System is a useful tool for large-scale assessment based on concept maps. Through the process of design, development, and evaluation of the Assessment Agent System, this study demonstrates the agent-oriented approach for producing educational software applications. Furthermore, this research explored the concept map assessment method for the Assessment Agent System. When node terms and linking phrases are provided, the assessment of student concept maps can be conducted automatically by comparing student concept maps with the criterion concept map, proposition by proposition. However, the validity of the proposition-comparing method depends on the accuracy and thoroughness of the criterion propositions. Therefore, assessment criteria need to be continually refined and improved through the examination of student-created propositions. 相似文献
14.
基于能力本位的高职教育考核模式改革 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
高职教育考核多以闭卷笔试为主,不能全面反映学生能力状况,也必然导致考核内容重知识轻能力,考核成绩重结果轻过程,考核功能失位等弊端。改革高职教育考核模式,应以能力为导向,实施"岗位模块化"方式:将考核内容划分为若干能力模块,并针对每一项能力建立考核模块;考核方式突出多样性、针对性、生动性,全面考查和评价学生能力;建立健全考核结果评价和反馈机制;建立基于"岗位能力"要求的命题体系。 相似文献
15.
张晓光 《大学.研究与评价》2008,(6):59-64
经济合作与发展组织(OECD)启动的"国际学生评价项目"(简称PISA项目)有极高的国际认可度,其评价理念和评价结果对OECD成员国的政策取向有着积极的导向作用。通过以PISA项目的阅读素养和数学素养为例,对PISA项目的测试维度、评价结构及达成水平标准进行研究,旨在探索其在评价理念、评价核心的界定、评价结构、评价内容及对评价结果的分析等方面对我国考试评价的启示。 相似文献
16.
The present study aims to explore the use of assessment in mathematics content courses for future elementary school teachers.
Analysis of self assessment data on mathematical understanding and peer assessment data on oral mathematical presentation
showed that pre-service teachers had a balanced understanding of procedural knowledge and problem solving. Conceptual understanding
was not in the structure of pre-service teachers’ mathematical knowledge. Understandings of conceptual knowledge, procedural
knowledge, and problem solving had no meaningful effects on gains in mathematics performance. Aspects of oral mathematical
presentation were associated with improved understanding of procedural knowledge and in particular conceptual knowledge. The
result of the study calls for a conceptual approach to mathematical knowledge and sufficient mathematical problem solving
in college-level mathematics content courses and in particular the infusion of assessment into college-level mathematics education
for pre-service teachers. 相似文献
17.
Ni Chang 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(1):25-29
ABSTRACTTeaching mathematics in an early childhood program requires mathematical content knowledge and teacher self-efficacy, yet research has shown that early childhood educators often have negative attitudes towards mathematics and feel underprepared to teach mathematical concepts. The study reported here documents the reconceptualization of a graduate, preservice teacher education program, a program designed to address teacher anxiety and increase capacity to teach mathematics in a play-based early childhood setting. The study aimed to investigate: (1) the effectiveness of the mathematics component of the course in equipping teacher candidates to teach mathematics in early childhood, and (2) whether participation in the mathematics component of the course changed teacher candidates’ self-efficacy regarding mathematics. Findings show that both self-efficacy and content knowledge improved when teacher candidates had the opportunity to engage with play-based learning experiences that embed mathematical concepts. Furthermore, the focus on a learning trajectories approach supports the identification of developmental progression points in children’s emerging mathematical understanding, assisting with teacher candidates’ fine-grained observations, assessment of children’s learning, and authentic, individualized planning for learning. 相似文献
18.
《Africa Education Review》2013,10(2):245-258
Abstract Various researches have been conducted on the role and importance of assessment in education as well as its impact on the learner and the overall learning process. In fact, the way assessment is formulated in a particular subject shapes the way students learn. They focus their learning to comply with assessment requirements that they anticipate. In this article, the study is focused on the written examination papers (teacher-made tests) that are normally prepared at the end of a semester or an academic year to assess students of secondary and tertiary levels. The study also investigates how well papers are set and balanced according to the cognitive levels defined by Bloom (1956) and the learning outcomes/objectives as defined for the subjects. A collaborative process model as a framework for the design of such tests that can enhance the evaluation process is proposed. A brief argument is made for a case for a computer-supported collaborative environment to implement such a framework and which is based on activity theory. Such a framework is implemented in the form of MYSTIC; a collaborative authoring software for assessment instruments. The software allows stand-alone as well as collaborative authoring of examination papers and also helps academics' decision-making concerning the examination paper balancing and moderating process by graphically displaying and comparing marks allocated per question paper against the learning objectives 相似文献
19.
Swee Noi Smith 《教育心理学》2005,25(1):43-53
A sample of 248 Australian university students participated in a study that investigated the influence of assessment type and discipline of study on students' learning approaches. Participants (93 psychology and 155 business students) responded to the Study Process Questionnaire in a context of preparation for a hypothetical examination. The hypothetical examination is in either a multiple‐choice or an essay format. Results indicated that assessment type had no significant influence on how students approach their learning, while discipline did have significant influence on student learning. 相似文献
20.
Dynamic computer environments can facilitate students' active participation in the construction of mathematical concepts and
techniques—a long-standing goal among educational reformers. This paper analyzes techniques developed by students in an open-ended
computer activity, examines learning styles of inventive students, and discusses use of student-generated mathematical techniques
in developing new software to (1) cultivate mathematical inventiveness in more students and (2) encourage students to relate
their own techniques to more general mathematical ideas. New software was designed to provide an informal, interactive introduction
to functions and related algebraic ideas. A fundamentally constructivist approach was supplemented with coaching available
upon student request. Each type of function was targeted with a sequence of challenges, hints to support the challenges, and
games for synthesis and application. Students combined algebraic techniques to construct functions and manipulated the functions
to cause specific behaviors in their graphs. The software succeeded in accommodating diverse student learning styles, initiating
students into use of a wider variety of techniques, and inducing students to take an interactive approach to constructing
mathematical knowledge.
The development described in this paper was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (NSF MDR 84-70608). Any views
expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. 相似文献