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新课程背景下,大多数教师承袭传统的以学生学业成绩为主的学生评价观,没有真正意识到新的学生评价观的价值所在。要转变教师的学生评价观,可以采取学习策略、反思策略、研究策略、实践策略和合作策略等。教师学生评价观的转变是一个漫长而复杂的过程,还需要从宏观上对教育政策、考试选拔制度等进行改革,并充分调动各方面的力量,创造学生评价改革的外部条件,形成鼓励、支持教师转变学生评价观的环境氛围,促进教师学生评价观的转变。 相似文献
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本文对新课程标准下初中作业的多元化评价进行了有益的研究和探索，剖析了传统的作业评价观的弊端，阐述了创新的作业多元化评价的类型与方法。做到了教师、学生、家长多方参与。综合评价，使作业本成为老师、学生、家长互动对话的渠道和平台。创新型作业评价观体现了教师、学生与学生家长的有机结合，且实现了作业评价多元化、民主化、多层次化的和谐统一。 相似文献
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李英顺 《中国科教创新导刊》2011,(19):188+190-188,190
现代学生观的提出与重视,势必对学生学习质量评价体系产生一定的影响,与传统的评价体系相比,评价的内容和方法都应有适当的调整,来迎合新时期高校学生观转变所产生的一系列变化。本文以广州市10所普通高校学生学习质量评价体系为研究对象,通过知网查阅与本研究相关论文30余篇,并从研究需要出发,编制发放教师问卷和学生问卷,同时走访部分高校,与一线教师和学生交谈,了解各校体育课学生学习效果评价体系现状及存在问题。 相似文献
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易化 《厦门教育学院学报》2004,6(4):63-68
随着我国基础教育课程改革的深入,考试评价中的困惑与问题已越来越成为推进课程改革的"瓶颈",研究并解决其中的理论与实践问题显得十分必要和迫切.本文从调查研究的角度,主要对厦门市小学教师课程评价的目的观、功能观、策略观、内容观、方法观、改革观等进行了分析,提出了厦门市小学教师的课程评价观主流积极、健康,取向更为科学,但在一定程度上仍遗存着传统课程评价观的痕迹;小学教师的课程评价观因不同文化背景、学习培训、实践经历、工作范式、学科性质等因素的影响,存在城市与农村、学科之间的差异等基本结论. 相似文献
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本研究主要考察广州小学教师课堂评价活动,结果表明：教师们的课堂评价理念模糊,课堂评价活动未能和教与学紧密结合,课堂评价实践还需进一步探索。大力提倡促进学生学习与发展的课堂评价观,提高教师课堂评价技能,建立民主、和谐的师生关系势在必行。 相似文献
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本研究主要考察广州小学教师课堂评价活动,结果表明：教师们的课堂评价理念模糊,课堂评价活动未能和教与学紧密结合,课堂评价实践还需进一步探索。大力提倡促进学生学习与发展的课堂评价观,提高教师课堂评价技能,建立民主、和谐的师生关系势在必行。 相似文献
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本研究主要考察广州小学教师课堂评价活动,结果表明:教师们的课堂评价理念模糊,课堂评价活动未能和教与学紧密结合,课堂评价实践还需进一步探索。大力提倡促进学生学习与发展的课堂评价观,提高教师课堂评价技能,建立民主、和谐的师生关系势在必行。 相似文献
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课堂评价推动教学效益的有力手段是表现性评价任务和评价标准。评价任务能够促使学生"做"学科,用评价;评价标准的学生认同性、可靠性和有序性要求学生真正参与评价,通过不断地试误以实现进步与成长。教师则需在肃清教学观和评价观的基础上,完善学科知识结构,提高教学与评价能力,并在教学实践和评价实践中内化、习得课堂评价理论与技术。 相似文献
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在新课程、新理念的环境下,开展以学生为中心的有效教学评价是促进学生发展,提高教学质量的有效措施和保障机制,可以说有怎样的教学评价,就会塑造出怎样的学生。但通过近期听课后的反思,我感到不少教师在教学评价的认识上还存在着许多误区,操作过程中产生了许多问题,只学会了新课程评价观的"形",而没有领会其"神"。一、课堂教学中评价次数过于频繁新课程要求教师改变传统教育静态的、功利性的评价观,树立动态的、发展性的评价观,建立评价 相似文献
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不同的评价观决定了教师对学生的评价标准不同，教师在评价学生时要充分发挥评价的教育功能，注意呵护学生的自尊，给学生以激励。 相似文献
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How teachers and students deal with assessment practices is largely influenced by the conceptions they hold about the purpose of assessment. This means that, given the current plea for a paradigm shift from Assessment of Learning to Assessment for Leaning with a balance between the formative and summative purposes of assessment, the study of teachers’ and students’ conceptions of the purpose of assessment is of the utmost relevance. In this study Dutch secondary school teachers’ (n = 351) and students’ (n = 712) conceptions of the purpose of assessment were measured using a translation of the teachers’ conceptions of assessment questionnaire and a translated and shortened version of the students’ conceptions of assessment questionnaire. Maximum Likelihood factor analyses resulted in four teacher and five student conceptions of the purpose of assessment. The results indicate that the teachers in our sample did not distinguish between formative and summative purposes of assessment. They did discern classroom assessment (formative as well as summative) from school accountability. In addition, they conceive assessment as being of bad (in terms of measurement errors) or good quality. In contrast with the teachers, students do make a distinction between the formative and summative purpose of assessment. They also refer to school accountability and the affects that assessment triggers in them as further purposes of assessment. 相似文献
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PCK具有观念性特征和实践性特征,它既影响着教师教学行为的发展,又影响着教师教学观念的发展,在教师教学观念和教学行为之间的互动发展中发挥着桥梁性作用。 相似文献
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教师的教学观是一个重要而崭新的研究领域 ,本文综述了目前国内外教学观研究所采用的研究方法以及所取得的研究成果 ,并对后续的研究进行展望 ,以期对国内学者有所启示。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Teachers’ conceptions can affect any teaching practice, including assessment. Compared with the previous learning stages in Spain, the accreditation-based focus increases in secondary education. Therefore, it is necessary to study the conceptions teachers have of assessment during this stage and the role these play in their teaching practices. The study participants comprised 219 secondary education teachers. A mixed methodology including a questionnaire, dilemmas and the analysis of test contents was used. An analysis was implemented of the relationship between the conceptions of assessment and the type of tests used, self-assessment and peer assessment, and characteristics of feedback. The teachers reported having a formative conception, but this was incoherent with their assessment methods characterized by a scarce use of self-assessment and peer assessment and a hardly formative feedback. In conclusion, we highlight the relevance of the teaching-related conceptions in the education system and the need for working jointly with teachers to implement an authentically formative assessment in the classroom, with an emphasis on consistency between conceptions and practices. 相似文献
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Over the years the debate on the aims, approaches, and impacts of formative assessment has never stopped to grow. Parallel to this growth is the awareness that it is crucial to understand what conceptions teachers have of assessment in order to guarantee more effective teacher education. This paper tries to connect these two fields of research: formative assessment and teacher education through an analysis of teachers’ conceptions: What do teachers think about assessment? What aims do they pursue through it? Do teachers really distinguish between formative and summative assessment? On the backdrop of the formative assessment literature, the article reports on an exploratory research study. Limitations and issues are analysed in order to shed light on teacher education implication and on future educational research paths in the educational assessment field. 相似文献
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The objective of this study is to know the conceptions of primary and secondary school students about what constitutes a fair assessment. To achieve this aim, a phenomenographic study was carried out with 32 students. In a broad sense, the results showed that there were two types of conceptions. On one hand, a conception of fair assessment related to equality, transparency, objectivity, and evaluation of class content; that is, an egalitarian conception of fair assessment. On the other hand, a conception associated with ideas such as adaptation, diversification of tests, and qualitative assessment, even taking into account students' effort and attitudes, which define a conception of fair assessment linked to equity. These conceptions are associated with the concepts of legal justice and social justice, respectively and they contrast with the nature of external evaluations currently carried out. 相似文献
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三、数据分析结果第一项分析是计算教师的 SPTCT分数 (教学观 )与他们的学生的 L PQ分数变化 (学习方式变化 )以及成绩测验的 z分数变化间的相关 ,如表 4所示。表 4 教师教学观与学生学习方式的改变以及学习成绩的变化间的相关样本数传授观应试观能力观态度观育人观灌输倾向互动倾向表层式学习 885 .13* .0 0 .0 4 .0 2 .0 3.0 7 .0 3深层式学习 889- .0 1.0 4 .0 3.0 3- .0 2 .0 3.0 2成就式学习 888.0 1.0 1.0 7.10 * .0 8.0 1.10 *常规测验成绩 10 34- .2 5 * .0 2 .0 1- .0 2 .0 9* - .13* .11*开放性测验成绩 90 5 - .19* - .0 7.… 相似文献
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Atta Gebril 《Teacher Development》2017,21(1):81-100
The current study investigates the assessment conceptions of both pre-service and in-service English teachers within a high-stakes, test-driven context in Egypt. For this purpose, 170 Egyptian pre-service and in-service teachers completed an assessment conceptions questionnaire. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis were employed to answer the research questions. The results of the study showed in-service teachers preferring a combination of formative and summative assessment practices while pre-service teachers favored a relatively summative paradigm. With regard to functions of assessment, in-service teachers endorsed the improvement function of assessment more than the pre-service group. Both groups had negative perceptions about the effectiveness of teacher training programs. The study provides a number of implications for language teachers, teacher educators, and policy-makers. 相似文献