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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(56):171-184
Abstract From the beginning of reference service in archives, the job has been defined as pointing users to potentially useful sources. Changes in the archival environment and in information require that the reference archivist become a front-line marketer of archives. This in turn requires that the reference archivist understand and utilize the concepts of marketing-customer-centered, exchange, and product-which are discussed in this article. Personality traits of archivists mitigate in favor of and against archivists' adoption of marketing as a strategy for advancing the archival service to society, but the reference archivist must use character strengths to overcome the weaknesses. 相似文献
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大数据时代,档案数据急剧增长,档案类型复杂多样,社会信息需求广泛多元,对档案工作理念、档案资源体系、档案管理模式和服务方式带来巨大冲击。作为向社会和档案部门输送人才的档案学专业高等教育,同样也面临着转变教育观念、改革教学内容和课程体系、创新教学方式和培养机制、改善教育生态等方面的挑战与变革。 相似文献
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档案是国家和社会的宝贵文化财富,确保档案信息的齐全完整,是档案工作的基本保障和内在要求.档案灾难备份工作作为确保档案安全的有效途径之一,是十分重要和有必要的.通过对中美档案灾难备份理论与实践的对比研究,分析我国目前档案灾备工作中存在的问题,并借鉴美国的相关理论研究成果和实践经验,为我国档案灾难备份体系的建设提供理论支持与实践指导. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1-2):17-38
ABSTRACT Archives are preserved records of human activities. An account of Chinese archival development is as long as the written records of the Chinese history. Oracle bones, bronze ware, and wood and bamboo strips are the three most important recording forms of the early Chinese civilization, as they represented three major stages of archival development in China. Early Chinese archival documents were exclusively administrative records of the state. The basic guiding principles of archival organization throughout ancient China were the essential, imperial orders of the feudal society. This article presents a brief account of the Chinese imperial archives and its administration from the beginning of the Chinese civilization to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the last empire in the Chinese history. 相似文献
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《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(3-4):409-414
Abstract The decision of whether to bind paper copies or rely on electronic archives must be carefully considered. A comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of housing bound volumes and accessing electronic archives leaves questions about the reliability of long-term access, cost, and aggregate value of electronic archives. Criteria for evaluating electronic archives are provided, and archival models are presented. The consortium model offers real possibilities for handling both paper and electronic archives. 相似文献
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档案管理:价值转向与范式转换 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以档案利用范围为媒介,档案管理的价值取向成为影响管用关系的支配性因素,有什么样的价值取向,就有什么样的管用关系以及相应的档案管理范式.随着我国社会的转型,档案管理价值取向也发生变化,从"国家"转向"社会",并最终导致档案管理范式的转换. 相似文献
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Sisalee M. Hecht 《Medical reference services quarterly》2013,32(3):332-333
ABSTRACTThere is limited literature on hospital archives projects. Hospitals understandably have a strong focus on patient care, but there is still a critical need to keep institutional archives. Among their many uses, institutional archives preserve corporate memory, provide evidence of interactions with community, and assist in contemporary decision making. This column describes a university-hospital partnership to undertake a one-year project to preserve, detail, and digitize ten boxes, or approximately 3.8 meters, of materials dating from 1980 to 2006. This project serves as a model for other hospital or health care facilities wanting to preserve and more actively engage with their archival collections. 相似文献
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《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(3-4):83-95
Summary I describe a set of automated archives for electronic communication of research information that have been operational in many fields of physics, and some related and unrelated disciplines, starting from 1991. These archives now serve over 35,000 users worldwide from over 70 countries, and process more than 70,000 electronic transactions per day. In some fields of physics, they have already supplanted traditional research journals as conveyers of both topical and archival research information. Many of the lessons learned from these systems should carry over to other fields of scholarly publication, i.e., those wherein authors are writing not for direct financial remuneration in the form of royalties, but rather primarily to communicate information (for the advancement of knowledge, with attendant benefits to their careers and professional reputations). These archives have in addition proven equally indispensable to researchers in less-developed countries. 相似文献
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《图书馆管理杂志》2012,52(3-4):332-340
ABSTRACT Congressional archives are unique among archival collections. Bigger in size and often broader in scope in terms of the kinds of records they contain, these collections place an uncommon strain on academic archives. Before agreeing to assume such a burden, it is important for administrators to understand the special characteristics of a congressional archive and their staff's ability to manage the project while fulfilling their mission to the educational institution. 相似文献
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Jessie Lymn 《档案与原稿》2013,41(1):44-57
Jessie Lymn is a PhD Candidate at University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and a casual academic in the Information Studies programs at both UTS and Charles Sturt University. Her doctoral research focuses on the archival practices of subcultural communities and how this furthers temporal and spatial understandings of archives. Building on Eichhorn’s concept of ‘archival genres’, this article considers the recent spate of zine anthologies published in Australia and the United States as examples of these genres. It proposes that the anthologies are archives of content, form and practice, given that they commonly reproduce entire zines as visual material, not just text, and are produced by members of zine communities. This article argues that the anthologies’ narratives, presentation and distribution preserve ideologies of zine culture and that archival genres create spaces for the preservation of practices. 相似文献
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档案法律应融入整个数据法律体系,其内在逻辑在于“数据”与“档案”的密切关系,即“数据态”是档案的存在形态之一,档案是需要长久保存的数据,对国家和社会具有保存价值的数据需要归档。然而,当前档案法律在数据长期保存中的角色有待明确,数据法律对档案工作造成挤压,档案法律对数据归档的解释力不足,为公共利益的存档与个人数据权益存在矛盾。为此,应该重塑“档案”认知和“归档”思维,构建数据协同治理机制,促进档案法律和数据法律下位法的协调。 相似文献
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1985-2018年我国档案工作标准化研究可分成两个阶段:第一个阶段是1985-2005年,年发文总量和年均量都较少;第二个阶段是2006-2018年,年发文总量和年均发文量有显著增加。虽然发文期刊范围较广,但核心期刊发表的文献不多,高水平文献偏少;高校仍是学术研究的中坚力量;文献主题大致可分为五个板块,即宏观层面的档案工作标准化、组织机构角度的档案工作标准化、档案类型角度的档案工作标准化、档案术语标准化和档案工作业务环节标准化。我国档案工作标准化研究范围进一步扩大、研究内容进一步深入、研究人员类型进一步增多。尽管我国档案工作标准化研究已取得了不少成绩,但仍有不足之处有待于进一步加强。 相似文献