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通过文献资料法、访谈法及自身多年的武术教学经验,探索武术教学对高职院校学生体育实践能力培养的影响.高职院校武术教学不但提高了学生从事体育运动和身体锻炼的能力,而且增强了学生体育娱乐和体育观赏的能力.高职院校学生体育实践能力的提高不仅有利于"终身体育"和"全民健身"的贯彻和落实,而且有利于武术教学在高职院校的可持续性发展. 相似文献
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武术教学作为民办高职院校体育教学的重要组成部分,是促进民办高职大学生身心健康和培养意志品质的重要手段,也是武术传承的重要途径。本文通过对民办高职院校武术教学的地位、影响、必备条件,以及开展实施等方面进行论述并提出相应对策,以促进武术教学在民办高职院校体育教学中得到重视,并且能够不断的发展。 相似文献
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对高职院校武术教学的调查研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
武术是中华民族的文化珍宝,深受广大人民的喜爱,普及武术运动,促进全民健身,高职院校武术教学起着重要的作用。武术教学除了遵循一般的武术教学方法外,还要结合高职学生生理和心理特点进行科学的教学。文章通过对高职院校学生采用问卷调查,了解分析了学生学习武术的基本情况,以推动高职院校体育教育的进一步发展。 相似文献
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高职体育开设武术教学课程具有十分重要的意义,对促进学生身心健康发展有重要作用。但是在新的教育环境下,传统武术教学已暴露出一些不足与问题,无法适应当前高职教育发展需要。本文从课程思政角度出发,探讨高职武术教学存在的问题,从教学内容、教学方式、师资力量及教学评价等方面提出改革和创新武术教学的对策建议,以促进高职院校人才培养发展。 相似文献
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略论高职院校武术教学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高职院校的武术教学对于提高学生运动能力,强健学生体魄,培养学生道德情操具有重要的作用。我国高职院校学生对武术教学的理念,教学的内容,教学方式的经验性传习以及师资力量方面还存在不足,应该加强武术教学理论研究,改进教学内容,创新教学方式,加强师资培养,开展多种多样的课外武术活动,从而改进我国高职院校武术教学。 相似文献
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高等职业类院校开展武术课程在丰富完善体育课程、弘扬民族文化、促进和谐校园建设、增强学生体质等诸多方面具有重要的价值和积极的意义。文章在文献资料和实地调查的基础上,结合多年高职院校体育教学的经验,全面剖析了南通地区高职类院校武术课程开展存在的主要问题与不足,并提出相应的建议与对策,旨在促进南通地区高职类院校武术课程的健康发展。 相似文献
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随着我国现代化教学的不断发展,高职院校的教学也成为现在人们关注的重点和焦点,其中武术教学是高职教学中的一门学科,对武术教学进行改革成为武术学科发展的关键.在武术教学中,存在只重视武术专业技能的培养,而忽视了学生其他有关能力的发展,制约了学生的全面发展,无法发挥武术教学的真正意义,对于教学的有效性和科学性有着大大的阻碍,本文主要以高职武术教学为研究话题,对高职武术教学中学生能力的培养进行研究和分析. 相似文献
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自2006年以来,我国职业教育改革与发展实现了新的跨越,招生规模进一步扩大,办学水平和教育质量得到显著提高。职业教育的特殊性质决定了学生素质发展必须向职业化发展,实践动手能力成为人才培养的关键,而学生体质健康是实践动手能力的基础。体育教学在高职教育过程中具有很重要的作用。本文通过文献资料,访谈的方式对新疆高职院校体育教学现状和改革方向进行了研究分析,着重分析新疆各高职院校体育教学环境现状,体育教学环境直接影响着体育教学效果的形成。通过对新疆高职院校体育教学环境的调查分析,提出改善或优化体育教学环境的对策,更好地为高职体育教学服务。 相似文献
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中华武术内容丰富,博大精深。但武术在高职院校的发展并不是很乐观,其发展受到很多因素的制约,包括学生学习的兴趣不高,对武术的认识不够,教师的能力不强,教材内容单一,政策引导不力等很多因素,文章运用逻辑推理,调查和访谈等研究方法,对武术在高职院校的发展前景进行分析探讨,以期使武术在高职院校体育教学中发挥更大的教育作用。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献