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1.
短语动词由动词和小品词(介词或空间副词)两部分构成,表达一个不可分割的动词概念。传统语言学侧重于研究其句法特点,相比之下,认知语义学的研究的更能揭示其语义和句法的实质。本文运用认知语义学的基本理论对带"up"短语动词中小品词"up"的语义,短语动词的整体意义以及动词与小品词的相互作用进行分析,从而探讨这种分析方法对短语动词教学的一些启示。  相似文献   

2.
小品词在短语动词的语义形成与扩延中起着关键作用。文章尝试由小品词UP切入,援用经验主义原型范畴模式、家族相似性、意象图式、Lakoff的隐喻理论等,结合人类的生理、心智和社会经验以及动态动词的类型依据,具体探讨了小品词语义扩延的认知理据,进而阐明小品词在构建短语动词时的原理,旨在为短语动词理解和运用提供新思路。  相似文献   

3.
小品词在短语动词的语义形成与扩延中起着关键作用。本文尝试由小品词UP切入,援用经验主义原型范畴模式、家族相似性、意象图式、Lakoff的隐喻理论等并结合人类的生理、心智和社会经验以及动态动词的类型依据,具体探讨小品词语义扩廷的认知理据,进而阐明小品词在构建短语动词时的原理,旨在为短语动词理解和运用提供新思路。  相似文献   

4.
英语短语动词组合力强,数量多,使用广,结构和语义复杂,教学存在一定困难。英语短语动词教学可以采取以小品词为中心的处理方法和以认知的教学方法来呈现短语动词中小品词的多义性,即运用认知语言学中意象图式理论和隐喻理论来阐释小品词的基本义和扩展义,帮助学生有效理解和记忆短语动词。  相似文献   

5.
以小品词on为切入点,以认知语言学的范畴化、意象图式和认知隐喻理论为指导,对带on的短语动词的语义进行分析,发现相关短语动词中有17个义项,这些义项对短语动词的语义形成与扩延起关键作用。  相似文献   

6.
英语短语动词研究综述   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文章概述了国内外英语短语动词的研究情况,从认知语言学角度提出的对英语短语动词教学,应该走以小品词为中心的处理道路和以意象的方式给学习者呈现短语动词中小品词的多义性的方法,以及通过隐喻扩展分析短语动词语义的方法符合人类的认知规律,能够促进外语学习者对英语短语动词的习得。  相似文献   

7.
文章概述了国内外英语短语动词的研究情况,从认知语言学角度提出的对英语短语动词教学,应该走以小品词为中心的处理道路和以意象的方式给学习者呈现短语动词中小品词的多义性的方法,以及通过隐喻扩展分析短语动词语义的方法符合人类的认知规律,能够促进外语学习者对英语短语动词的习得。  相似文献   

8.
英语短语动词是动词与副词性或介词性小品词的组合,具有程度不同的语义整体性。因其在语言中的重要作用,传统语言学和近来的认知语言学都将其纳入各自的研究范围,短语动词的传统研究主要集中在对它的句法特点的研究而没有深入探究语义。本文对短语动词的语义研究以认知语义学对语义的认识为基础,在对原有研究特别是对短语动词的隐喻研究进行分析的基础上,本文运用认知语言学对介词‘over’的多义分析成果,将概念隐喻方法和意象图式理论结合,尝试解释短语动词成语化语义形成的过程,从而提高英语学习者有效掌握短语动词的能力。  相似文献   

9.
英语短语动词组合力强,数量多,使用广,结构和语义复杂,教学存在一定困难。英语短语动词教学运用认知语言学中意象图式理论和隐喻理论来阐释小品词的基本义和扩展义,帮助学生有效理解和记忆短语动词。  相似文献   

10.
短语动词的学习在整个二语习得过程中占有重要地位,能否正确使用短语动词是衡量二语习得是否成功的指标之一。传统教学法中,老师基本采用罗列的方式,孤立的教授短语动词的语义用法,并要求学生死记硬背,导致他们对短语动词不能灵活掌握,出现了误用或回避使用等问题。认知语言学认为短语动词是一个相互联系的动态系统,对短语动词的认知研究可以以小品词的本义和引申义为中心开展教学。本文从概念隐喻理论视角研究分析了其对高中英语短语动词语义理解的影响,并尝试提出了相应的教学策略,以期为教师提供关于短语动词教学的新思路。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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