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1.
交互式跨语言信息检索是信息检索的一个重要分支。在分析交互式跨语言信息检索过程、评价指标、用户行为进展等理论研究基础上,设计一个让用户参与跨语言信息检索全过程的用户检索实验。实验结果表明:用户检索词主要来自检索主题的标题;用户判断文档相关性的准确率较高;目标语言文档全文、译文摘要、译文全文都是用户认可的判断依据;翻译优化方法以及翻译优化与查询扩展的结合方法在用户交互环境下非常有效;用户对于反馈后的翻译仍然愿意做进一步选择;用户对于与跨语言信息检索系统进行交互是有需求并认可的。用户行为分析有助于指导交互式跨语言信息检索系统的设计与实践。 相似文献
2.
鉴于国内音频信息检索行为研究的缺乏,文章借助用户实验和行为观察技术,采集用户的网络音频信息检索过程,从检索行为的总体分布情况、音频检索入口、不同任务检索入口的比较、检索入口的跳转行为等不同角度描述用户音频检索的行为和心理,讨论分析音频信息检索的途径、用户检索中的定势心理、检索入口变换的心理阈值、检索情境对检索过程的影响等问题. 相似文献
3.
协同信息检索行为实验研究综述 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
[目的/意义]对现有协同信息检索行为实验研究进行梳理和评述,为后续研究提供实验选择依据并提出具体实验设计建议。[方法/过程]根据文献调研结果,将典型的协同信息检索行为实验分为实验目标、实验对象、实验系统、实验任务、实验流程、实验结论6个方面,通过这6个方面的具体分析探讨存在的问题及对行为研究的影响。[结果/结论]协同信息检索行为实验的未来发展趋势包括:虚拟社区协同环境对检索效果的负面影响研究;显性与隐性协同信息检索行为的差异分析;实验研究成果在真实协同环境中推广应用的方法。 相似文献
4.
2006-2007年国外用户信息检索行为研究述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2006-2007年国外基于用户信息检索行为的研究,在信息检索行为理论方面主要集中在信息检索行为模型、基于认知学的用户信息检索行为、用户特征与信息检索行为之间的关系3个方面;在基于特定人群行为方面的研究,主要包括性别、年龄、学科、组织团体、职业5个类别;对行为影响因素的研究,主要包括外部因素和内部因素。研究特点:研究主题丰富;医学是用户信息检索行为研究最热门的学科。研究的不足:部分研究的实验样本规模过小、分析方法单一;用户信息检索行为与改善信息检索技术结合较少。 相似文献
5.
网络用户信息检索焦虑研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
网络用户的信息检索焦虑影响了用户的检索行为和检索效率,甚至导致用户逃避、畏惧网络信息检索。探讨了焦虑和网络信息检索焦虑的含义,网络用户信息检索时产生焦虑对检索行为的影响,网络用户在信息检索过程中产生焦虑的原因及调节方法,为网络检索系统提供者改善检索服务提供参考。 相似文献
6.
我国农村用户网络信息检索行为研究——基于黑龙江省农村用户问卷调查的实例分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于对黑龙江省农村用户网络信息检索行为的相关数据分析,对我国农村用户的检索行为进行了研究并提出相关可行性建议。使其既有利于农村用户在网络检索过程中优化其检索行为,提高检索效率,又有利于构建更完善的农业网络环境体系。 相似文献
7.
网络图像检索行为与心理研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
鉴于国内图像检索行为研究的缺乏,借助用户实验和行为观察技术,采集用户的网络图像检索过程,从检索入口选择、关键行为分布、行为状态变换等不同角度描述用户网络图像检索的行为和心理。研究发现：(1)行为特征上有四类典型的图像检索行为策略、两种行为倾向和五种高频行为模式;(2)用户心理特征上主要表现为定势心理、较少的认知负担以及检索变换的心理阈值等方面;(3)与一般网络信息检索行为相比,图像检索行为既具有共性,又有一些个性特征。图1。表3。参考文献26。 相似文献
8.
2006-2007年国外对信息检索基础理论的研究主要集中于决策理论、隐含语义索引理论研究以及信息检索评价理论研究。关于信息检索基本原理的研究主要集中在信息检索中的分类、信息检索模型、信息检索类型和检索方式等方面。信息检索中的分类的研究重点包括有关分类器的研究;有关特征选择的研究;有关领域相关词的研究。信息检索类型的研究主要包括焦点检索、图像检索、视频检索、合作过滤、机器音译、无线网中网。检索方式的研究主要包括上下文检索、集成检索、问答系统检索以及用户查询处理等问题。 相似文献
9.
本文采用问卷调查法和半结构化访谈法等数据收集方法,以及统计分析法和内容分析法等数据分析方法在Coagmento系统上进行了用户协同信息检索实验,旨在考察协同能力和任务类型这两个因素对协同信息检索行为的情境认知、任务认知和协同认知的影响.实验结果显示,协同能力强弱对用户的情境认知和协同认知的影响较大,而任务类型不同对用户的任务认知影响较大.协同方式从横向上可分为按内容、角色或二者结合分工;从纵向上可分为动态或静态分工.信息类任务分工最为明确,最适合用协同检索系统来完成;事务类任务分工较难,最不适合用协同检索系统来完成. 相似文献
10.
老年人网络健康信息检索行为实验研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
采用用户检索实验的方法,从检索工具选择、检索式构造、检索结果浏览和选择4个阶段分析老年人网络健康信息检索的行为特点、行为模式以及网络健康信息对老年人日常信息获取的影响。研究结果发现：老年人在检索过程中表现出明显的依赖性和定势性。首页/重选网页模式、跟随链接模式、重构检索式模式是老年人的高频检索行为模式。健康状况、网络熟悉程度和网络健康信息的可信度是老年人日常利用网络获取健康信息时考虑的主要因素。 相似文献
11.
Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
12.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
13.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
14.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
15.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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17.
Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
18.
Kelly Ahlfeld 《International Information and Library Review》2017,49(4):285-289
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind. 相似文献
19.
《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):49-54
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences. 相似文献
20.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献