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The current study aims to investigate the effects of three key demographic factors – the language of marking, gender and age – on markers’ reactions to onscreen marking (OSM). A total of 1743 markers completed a post-marking questionnaire consisting of two previously validated scales, i.e. Ease of Use in the OSM Environment and Acceptance of OSM scales. Rasch analysis results showed that the two scales had good psychometric properties. Markers generally reported finding the system easy to use and positive acceptance of OSM. Markers marking in both English and Chinese had higher perceived ease of use and acceptance than markers who marked only in English or in Chinese. Gender also had a significant impact on markers’ responses to the two scales – favouring males. Age was not a significant factor influencing markers’ perceived ease of use but older markers revealed a significantly higher level of acceptance than younger markers. 相似文献
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Quality and Qualms in the Marking of University Assignments by Sessional Staff: An Exploratory Study 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The higher education sector is increasingly reliant upon casual (‘sessional’) staff for teaching and marking purposes. While
this practice has been little examined in the past, over the last few years increasing attention has been paid to the quality
of marking, mainly because students and academic staff alike are becoming increasingly likely to question examples of poor
practice. Hence, many universities in Australia are now attempting to introduce stricter procedures relating to marking. Despite
current concerns, there is little published research on marking practices in Australian universities. This paper adds to the
body of knowledge by reporting on two pieces of empirical research into the use of casual markers. A project at Charles Sturt
University comprised focus groups of, respectively, students, lecturers and markers, and a survey of distance education students.
Research at the University of South Australia focused on pedagogical issues relating to marking, comparing the approaches
of permanent lecturing staff with those of sessional markers. The results of these projects provide a useful insight into
areas of current concern to university staff and management. 相似文献
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Teresa McConlogue 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2012,37(1):113-123
Peer assessment of long written tasks poses particular problems as these tasks typically involve complex learning and solving ill‐structured problems which require divergent responses. Marking reliability of this kind of writing task is difficult to achieve. The author illustrates this through an evaluation of two implementations of peer assessment, involving 81 students, in a UK university. In these implementations, all peer assessor grades were returned to students (not just mean grades). In this way students were exposed to subjectivity in marking. The implementations were evaluated through questionnaires, focus groups, observations of lectures and tutor interview. While students reported a better understanding of quality in student writing as a result of their experience, many complained that peer assessors’ marks were not ‘fair’. The article draws on recent research on the reliability of tutor marking to argue that marking judgements are subjective and that peer assessment offers the opportunity to explore subjectivity in marking, creating an opportunity for dialogue between tutors and students. 相似文献
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有效的作文评改方式能保护学生的作文兴趣,也能提高学生修改作文的能力。"贴页式评改"便是一种能够提高学生修改能力和写作能力的有效方式。"贴页式评改"的基本流程包括"确定本次评改项目→制定评改表→上好评改课→合作评改→教师反馈→评比表彰"。在实施的过程中要关注以下几个方面:统一修改符号,强调规范性;组建四人小组,突出主体性;提出常规要求,增强针对性;善于引导,明确方向性;找出亮点,增强共享性;填好表格,注意激励性。通过贴页式评改,使小学生达到督促提醒、问题归类、习惯养成、反复推敲、互相学习、优势互补、合作竞争、写作兴趣浓厚而不再怕作文的目的。 相似文献
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The question of whether marking speed is related to marking accuracy is important for training examiners and planning realistic marking schedules. We explored marking speed in the context of a past examination for an international biology qualification for 14‐ to 16‐year‐olds. Forty‐two markers with differing backgrounds experimentally marked 23 diverse examination questions. All responded to questionnaires about times taken to mark two of four samples of candidate responses. We demonstrated a positive practice effect for inexperienced markers, who became significantly faster during the course of their marking whilst maintaining their accuracies; there was no clear trade‐off between speed and accuracy. The benefits of marking practice and background experience are distinct phenomena. To improve accuracy, longer term investments in education and experience are needed. 相似文献
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Alastair Pollitt 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2012,19(3):281-300
Adaptive Comparative Judgement (ACJ) is a modification of Thurstone’s method of comparative judgement that exploits the power of adaptivity, but in scoring rather than testing. Professional judgement by teachers replaces the marking of tests; a judge is asked to compare the work of two students and simply to decide which of them is the better. From many such comparisons a measurement scale is created showing the relative quality of students’ work; this can then be referenced in familiar ways to generate test results. The judges are asked only to make a valid decision about quality, yet ACJ achieves extremely high levels of reliability, often considerably higher than practicable operational marking can achieve. It therefore offers a radical alternative to the pursuit of reliability through detailed marking schemes. ACJ is clearly appropriate for performances like writing or art, and for complex portfolios or reports, but may be useful in other contexts too. ACJ offers a new way to involve all teachers in summative as well as formative assessment. The model provides strong statistical control to ensure quality assessment for individual students. This paper describes the theoretical basis of ACJ, and illustrates it with outcomes from some of our trials. 相似文献
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李振斌 《长江工程职业技术学院学报》2003,20(2):45-48
通过AutoCAD 2000尺寸标注中比较典型的带前缀后缀的标注及引线标注的各种常见形式的标注方法分析,用实例说明了标注的设置、修改和处理技巧,对高效、准确、美观地完成各种尺寸标注,恰当地使用标注方式和标注设置,提高标注效率具有指导意义. 相似文献
10.
Previous research has demonstrated that the development and communication of explicit marking criteria have resulted in improved grades for students. This improvement in performance has only been reported for coursework assignments. Therefore, it was the purpose of this study to investigate the impact of providing explicit marking criteria, alongside practice with the criteria, on student examination grades. Two cohorts attending their second year on a sport science degree were used. The first cohort served as a control group and the second cohort as an experimental group. The control group sat the examination without any prior knowledge of the marking criteria, and the experimental group was given a marksheet before the examination that contained the marking criteria. There was a significant difference (p < 0.001) between the examination grades of the experimental and control group. The mean examination grades achieved were 55.4% and 36.9% for the experimental and control group, respectively. Subsequent focus groups revealed that the experimental group considered that they were much better prepared and equipped to revise for the examination, and the marksheet encouraged self‐reflection on their progress. The experimental group reported that they felt they had more control over preparation for the examination and higher levels of confidence in taking the examination. 相似文献
11.
Stephen George-Williams Mary-Rose Carroll Angela Ziebell Christopher Thompson Tina Overton 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2019,44(6):881-893
Variation in marks awarded, alongside quality of feedback, is an issue whenever large-scale assessment is undertaken. In particular, variation between sessional teaching staff has been studied for decades resulting in many recorded efforts to overcome this issue. Attempts to curtail variation range from moderation meetings, extended training programmes, electronic tools, automated feedback or even audio/video feedback. Decreased marking variation was observed whenever automated marking was used, potentially due to less academic judgment being used by the markers. This article will focus on a case study of three interventions undertaken at Monash University that were designed to address concerns around the variability of marking and the feedback between sessional teaching staff employed in the chemistry teaching laboratories. The interventions included the use of detailed marking criteria, Excel marking spreadsheets and automated marked Moodle reports. Results indicated that more detailed marking criteria had no effect whilst automated processes caused a consistent decrease. This was attributed to a decrease in the academic judgment markers were expected to use. Only the Excel spreadsheet ensured the provision of consistent feedback to students. Sessional teaching staff commented that their marking loads were reduced and the new methods were easy to use. 相似文献
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Hugh Harvey James Keen Chester Robinson Thilo Gross 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2019,44(8):1133-1147
AbstractGroup work, where students work on projects to overcome challenges together, has numerous advantages, including learning of important transferable skills, better learning experience and increased motivation. However, in many academic systems the advantages of group projects clash with the need to assign individualised marks to students. A number of different schemes have been proposed to individualise group project marks, these include marking of individual reflexive accounts of the group work and peer assessment. Here, we explore a number of these schemes in computational experiments with an artificial student population. Our analysis highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme and particularly reveals the power of a new scheme proposed here that we call pseudoinverse marking.AbbreviationsSOPP: Self organised peer assessment; RA: Reflexive accounts; MRA: Mark-adjusted reflexive accounts; NPA: Normalised peer assessment; PR: Peer ranking; PiM: Pseudoinverse marking 相似文献
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冯青青 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(3):54-58
声调标调法在声调研究中具有重要的价值,其中符号标调法、五度标调法、九度标调法、分域四度制标调和调素标调法是五种比较重要的方法。根据声调所具有音区特征、曲拱特征和顺延特征,上述的五种标调法分别突出了其中的一种或几种特征。 相似文献
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储名方 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,(2):61-64
不少教学第一线的教师和教育研究人员都逐渐认识到：作文批改单一地采用“精批细改”的方式,只能是舍本求末、劳而无功。在新课标背景下,不少语文教师创造了许多作文批改的新形式。如：让学生积极参与,自主自改等,文章着重是从让批改作文的主体由教师变为师生结合乃至学生自己的角度,谈作文批改中取得的教学实效。 相似文献
18.
This article reports the move from paper-based marking (PBM) to onscreen marking (OSM) in Hong Kong for the subject Liberal Studies – whose objectives involve broadening students' horizons through critical examination of current issues. While currently a small candidature subject of approximately 3300, from 2009, the subject will become compulsory for all students in Hong Kong's senior secondary school curriculum with a candidature of 80,000. As marking of all public examinations in Hong Kong is migrating to OSM, the current study reports on a project with the entire 2009 Year 13 Liberal Studies marking panel (49 markers), as part of the OSM validation process. The study involved giving all markers both a pre-marking and a post-marking questionnaire to gauge markers' technological competence in and attitudes towards OSM. Results were positive in that markers generally rated themselves as technologically capable. With regard to attitudes towards the implementation of OSM, the outcomes of the post-marking questionnaire showed markers to be more positive than their pre-marking comments suggested. Nonetheless, they are still not happy about having to travel to special marking centres and the preference for PBM remains strong. The results of the study indicate that OSM is being accepted into marker psyche of what marking involves, an important step as OSM is adopted as the sole marking method for all subjects in Hong Kong from 2012 onwards. 相似文献
19.
公文主题词标注问题浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
林永煌 《福建教育学院学报》2003,4(4):74-76
为使党政机关公文处理更加规范 ,便于公文的立卷归档 ,适应计算机主题检索及公文管理现代化的需要 ,党政机关公文必须标注主题词。而公文主题词的标引工作是整个公文处理工作中的一个难点 ,本文就公文主题词的涵义与特征、主题词标注依据及《主题词表》体系结构、标注程序及标注主题词应注意的几个问题作初步的探讨。 相似文献