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1.
康德的一元准则义务论伦理学是在扬弃斯宾诺莎理性功利论伦理学的基础上形成的。斯宾诺莎关于道德的基础——理性、道德目的性与手段性的统一,道德可普遍化、理性功利主义应容准则义务论的思想虽然被康德所认同、秉承、继承和吸取,可是康德对伦理学的目的、出发点、价值取向、善恶之介定、伦理学之归宿的认识与斯宾诺莎有原则分野。斯宾诺莎和康德对道德判断、道德推理、道德行为路线选择、道德评价、道德原则、自由意志与责任、人生与幸福等问题的揭示,有其历史的贡献与局限。  相似文献   

2.
康德是义务论的代表,但他的思想中包含着丰富的德性伦理的思想。在他的《道德形而上学》中伦理学就等同于德性论。康德通过对德性、幸福、道德情感等德性伦理学所关注的问题的探讨,将道德原则置于一个重要的位置。并指明道德原则不只是针对个别行为,也可以针对生活的整体,这又与德性伦理学关注生活整体的倾向接近。以此至少表明了康德伦理学并不是极端的义务论,而是和德性伦理学有诸多相通之处。  相似文献   

3.
在西方近代伦理思想史上,康德对幸福论伦理学进行了系统的批判,认为私人幸福学说不仅不能说明道德的来源而且从根本上颠覆了道德。与幸福论伦理学相对应,他建构了博大的德性论伦理思想体系,讴歌道德的崇高价值,论述道德的一般形式特征和道德主体性,对伦理学发展作出了重要的理论贡献,在今天仍给人们以有益的启示,其在理论方法上的缺陷、偏失则从反面给人以警戒。  相似文献   

4.
当代中国伦理学的发展经过了一段曲折的历程.改革开放以后,伦理学学科走上了迅速发展的轨道.就当代中国伦理学基本理论和体系建构而言,目前,具有代表性的伦理学学科发展脉络呈现为五大派别:社会本位论伦理学;主体论伦理学;人学价值论伦理学;幸福论伦理学;优良道德体系论伦理学.在对各派思想体系加以辨析的基础上,笔者提出一种综合性伦理学的初步理论尝试.  相似文献   

5.
对休谟伦理学理论特征的任何一种规定,都可能在他的著作中找到相反的表述。通过对休谟伦理思想的整体考察,可以尝试将休谟伦理学的理论特征归结为四个方面:在道德的根源上,表现为理性辅助下的情感论;在道德的基础上,表现为环境影响下的人性决定论;在道德评价依据上,表现为温和动机论;在道德价值原则上,表现为规则功利论。  相似文献   

6.
黑尔对于道德语言的解析在现代元伦理学发展史上占据着重要的位置,本文尝试对黑尔的伦理学思想,尤其是对道德语言规约性、普遍性的深入解读,展示其理论特质。黑尔对道德语言"是——应当"的睿智解答,预示了当代元伦理学新的发展方向——与规范伦理学的融合。  相似文献   

7.
《道德情操论》是一部伟大的伦理学巨著,在书中,斯密用同情的基本原理来阐释正义、仁慈、克己、谦逊等一切道德情操产生的根源,说明道德评价的性质、原则以及各种美德的特征和影响。通过对《道德情操论》的解读,发现其中蕴含了很多的德育思想,也对今天我们进行社会主义道德教育,构建和谐社会提供了一定的启示。  相似文献   

8.
"道德"概念界定一直是伦理学界讨论的基础理论问题之一。围绕着这一问题的争鸣,学术界主要提出了"规范论"、"德性论"、"主体论"、"活动论"和"综合论"等看法与观点。"道德"概念界定的学理争鸣,既有明显的阶段性发展特征,也有典型的哲学方法论特点;既与伦理学相关基础理论问题的讨论交织在一起,又与"伦理"和"道德"两个基本概念区分不够相关。梳理国内学界关于"道德"概念界定的学理争鸣,既可以让我们看到伦理学界对于伦理学基础理论问题研究的不断深入、逐步完善,同时也可以让我们发现在伦理学基础理论建构中存在的问题与不足,有助于为中国特色社会主义道德规范体系建设研究提供更加丰富的学术资料。  相似文献   

9.
<正> 社会主义初级阶段理论的确立,给伦理学研究提出了新的任务。近年来,全国伦理学界对诸多基础理论和道德实践问题进行了大量的探索,提出了许多有价值的思想和观点。这里谨就近年来伦理学界关于社会主义初级阶段道德调节原则问题的主要观点,作一简单述评。  相似文献   

10.
美国斯坦福大学教授诺丁斯倡导"关怀伦理学",是继吉利根之后提出与康德"义务论伦理学"相反的道德命题。"义务论伦理学"强调个体遵从道德规范,听从道德律令,服从道德约束。与此相反,关怀伦理学则强调某种行为选择会有什么反应,即关注该行为是否有助于维系彼此充满关怀的关系。它重视关怀者与被  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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