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体育新课改对福州格致中学学生终身体育意识培养的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对照分析新课改“体育选项”教学对高中生终身体育意识的培养，发现高中体育选项教学不仅能够提高中学生的身体素质，而且能够满足他们对体育教育的心理需求和体育文化需求，为终身意识的形成打下坚实的基础。 相似文献
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本文分析了当前中专学校体育教学存在的弊端，提出了改革中专体育教学的设想和建议，即加强体育意识的培养，注重终身体育观的形成教育；注重培养学生的体育能力等。 相似文献
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有效体育教学:体育新课程的教学转型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
体育新课程改革导致了体育教学观的巨大变化，要求体育教学从知识本位走向学力本位，从教师中心走向学生中心，从重结果走向重过程，从统一走向个性化教学，从被动守旧走向自主创新。这种变化极大地丰富了有效体育教学的内涵，形成了关注整体人的发展、关注教师的教促进学生的学、关注教学效益、关注反思与创新等有效体育教学的理念。据此，设计了一种有效体育教学的策略框架，呼吁广大体育教师树立有效体育教学意识，并能在教学实践中有所体现。 相似文献
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浅谈大学生体育意识的培养 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
意识是人脑对于客观物质世界的主观反映，是感觉、思维等各种心理过程的总和。意识来源于社会实践，大学生体育意识是在高校体育实践过程中形成产生的具有明确的目的性和方向性的自觉心理活动。本文从体育意识的内容，意识思维过程和意识培养三个方面进行分析研究。体育意识最显著的特点是它的能动性。在教学过程中，学生有意识地从事体育活动，可以大大提高体育教学质量和健身效果。 相似文献
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近年来，虽然学校体育教学条件得到一定改善，师资水平有所提高，但却有相当多的学生越来越厌倦体育活动，上体育课很被动，对体育锻炼缺乏主动性、经常性、自觉性，体育意识比较淡薄，体育意志令人担忧，而学校体育的发展趋势是以终身体育为指导思想的体育教学。终身体育从其内容、形式、时间等方面都具有自发自主的特点。因此，教学中要以乐趣为主、寓趣于教、以趣培志，促使学生体育意识的培养。 相似文献
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培养学生终身体育观念是学校体育教学所要完成的重要任务。就目前而言，学校体育教学要促进学生身体发展，增强学生的体育意识，培养学生体育锻炼能力，为终身体育奠定基础显得十分重要。为此我们进行了多方面的分析讨论并提出了建议。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法，观察询问法，教学实践法，对培养学生建立终身体育意识进行探讨及尝试。注意到更好的了解学生特点，从学生实际出发，为提高学生终身体育意识考虑，积极提高教师自身素养，充分考虑和运用各种教材教法才能够更好的完成现代学校体育培养学生终生体育的目标。 相似文献
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运用文献综述法,从体育意识的培养在女大学生体育教学中的重要性人手,以新的角度阐述了体育教学中体育意识范围内的体育认识、体育情感、体育意识的培养,并提出对征对现代女大学生的个性特点,提出体育意识培养途径及方法的建议,以帮助现代女大学生建立起终身体育观. 相似文献
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新课程的开展，使高中体育与健康教学面临前所未有的教学改革，它主张让学生通过教学双边活动，更有效地掌握体育与健康知识和运动技能，使其形成运动爱好和专长，从而为其终身体育意识的形成打下基础。但如何更有效地提高模块教学中的教学效果，是当前高中体育与健康课程改革所迫切需要回答的问题。基于实践和新课程实验区的信息优势，笔者谈一些粗浅的体会。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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提高重大体育赛事风险识别能力的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
范明志 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(1):120-122
以风险管理理论为基础,采用文献资料法和访谈法,对重大体育赛事风险识别的理论进行了研究.建构了重大体育赛事风险识别的过程模式;提出了重大体育赛事风险识别的技术方法. 相似文献