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1.
张可久的散曲中多对景物的描写,并通过景语来表达情语。本文将以张可久的两首代表性散曲为例,分析讨论张可久散曲中的景语和情语的运用特色。  相似文献   

2.
在元代的咏史怀古散曲中,张可久自成一家。其作品以历史上归隐的高人或隐士为抒写对象;以怀才不遇之士或贤才遇"知音"为主题;以历史人物和历史事件为题,并对其进行评价。本文在全面探讨张可久咏史怀古之作的同时,还试图发掘他与其他散曲家咏史怀古散曲的相同以及不同之处。  相似文献   

3.
元代后期重要散曲家张可久,其作品风格,自元代以采盛评不断,虽然论者切入角度各异,但都指向清丽共雅。形成其曲风的原因是多方面的。本文拟从文化、作家和文体几个层面切入。试图对张可久散曲风格成因作初步探析。  相似文献   

4.
贯云石是元代保存散曲作品较多,与马致远、张可久同时代且可比肩的少数民族散曲作家。其"颂"、"咏"类散曲在其作品中为数不多,但深深带有"贯氏"风格。  相似文献   

5.
张可久是元散曲后期的代表作家,作品多系写景言情之作.他的咏史怀古散曲较少为人提及,本文就他的两首怀古散曲探讨他别一种散曲风格,并且从中关照他的思想和人生态度.  相似文献   

6.
刘英波 《重庆师专学报》2013,(1):115-118,132
金銮是明代中后期一位独具特点的散曲家。关西的生活经历、南京的特殊环境、任侠喜谑的个性使他的散曲创作呈现出清爽、谑讽、俗朴之风。其曲风既有别于元代散曲家张可久、乔吉辈,也与明代散曲家王磐多有不同,有其可称之处。  相似文献   

7.
生活在元代后期的清丽派散曲代表作家张可久,在儒、道两种思想的矛盾中苦苦求索。一方面,他坚守传统文人建功立业的理想抱负,并积极奔走于仕途之路;另一方面,元代的现实条件又无法给汉族知识分子以实现理想的机会,一度看破名利,想要归隐,但终究未能做到。在现实与理想分离的情况下,他徘徊于仕与隐之间,无法为自己找到真正的出路,从中我们可以窥探到张可久人生悲剧的根源。他将一生悲情都凝聚在散曲中,形成了其散曲伤感的风格。  相似文献   

8.
张可久是元代著名散曲作家,是元代中后期清丽派的代表人物.他的散曲一改元代前期"艳俗"、"豪放"的特点,呈现出"清丽雅正"、"蕴藉含蓄"的艺术风格,是元代散曲"雅化"的突出代表.  相似文献   

9.
张可久散曲体现了清与丽、华与平淡的统一,并由此而有超越的意味,受到元后期曲坛的激赏,成为当时散曲创作的时尚和主流。从他的散曲中可以窥见元后期仕人的审美心态。  相似文献   

10.
通过对张可久散曲进行全方位的扫描发现,其中"诗"类意象出现的频率非常之高。所谓"‘诗’类意象",隶属于人文意象,特指以诗人、诗友、做诗、诗作作为审美对象的意象,它们又可分为以创作主体、创作过程、创作成果分别为中心的三个层次。"诗"类意象的频繁使用使张可久散曲形成了浓重的诗化倾向,其在散曲发展史上的意义在于呈现出一种趋向:创作主体的自我定位由浪子型向雅士型回归;曲体功能由娱乐性转变为言志化;曲作的审美情趣由世俗化走向典雅化。  相似文献   

11.
比较了贵州产绿臭蛙(Odorrana margartae),云南臭蛙(O.andersonii),花臭蛙(O.schmackeri)三种臭蛙的核型,C-带,银带,讨论了三种臭蛙的核型,C-带,银带的异同与形态差异的关系.在核型特征和C-带带型特征上,绿臭蛙与花臭蛙之间的差异最大,绿臭蛙与云南臭蛙的差异次之,云南臭蛙与花臭蛙之间的差异较小;在银带带型特征上,绿臭蛙的标准Ag-NORs位于第9号染色体长臂;云南臭蛙与花臭蛙的标准Ag-NORs位于第10号染色体长臂.  相似文献   

12.
Book Reviews     
Catherine Twomey Fosnot (ed), Constructivism: Theory, Perspectives and Practice.
Basil Bernstein, Pedagogy, Symbolic Control and Identity: Theory, Research, Critique
Robert Jackson, Religious Education, an Interpretive Approach.
Ben Cosin and Margaret Hales (eds), Families, Education and Social Difference.
Gareth Elwyn Jones, The Education of a Nation.
Kamala Nehaul, The Schooling of Children of Caribbean Heritage.
Ann Hodgson and Ken Spours (eds), Dearing and Beyond: 14–19 Qualification, Frameworks and Systems.
Brian Wilcox and John Gray, Inspecting Schools: Holding Schools to Account and Helping Schools to Improve.
Patricia F. Murphy and Caroline V. Gipps (eds), Equity in the Classroom: Towards Effective Pedagogy for Girls and Boys.
Thomas P. Rohlen and Gerald K. LeTendre (eds), Teaching and Learning in Japan.
Alan Ryan, John Dewey and the High Tide of American Liberalism.
Ron Glatter, Philip A. Woods and Carl Bagley (eds), Choice and Diversity to Schooling: Perspectives and Prospects.
Ved Varma (ed), Managing Children with Problems.
Louis Cohen, Lawrence Manion and Keith Morrison, A Guide to Teaching Practice.
Andy Hargreaves, Lorna Earl and Jim Ryan, Schooling for Change: Reinventing Education for Early Adolescents
Michael Peters and James Marshall, Individualism and Community: Education and Social Policy in the Postmodern Condition  相似文献   

13.
分析了籼型小粒稻各次枝梗及其颖花分化发育和退化的遗传相关和通径关系,发现一次枝梗及其颖花与二次枝梗及其颖花之间,在分化和退化过程中有较大的竞争性;增加有效二次枝梗及其颖花数,比增加有效一次枝梗得其颖花数,对增加总有效颖花数作用更大。  相似文献   

14.
15.
案例教学:谋求教学理论与教学实践协同提升   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
传统的教师教育面临着无法切实沟通和有效整合教学理论与教学实践的困境,而案例教学则让人们看到走出这一困境的希望。由于运用于教师教育的案例教学是以讨论对话、集体合作、批判反思、理论实践协同提升、教师和学员共同发展为基本取向,因此,为切实沟通和有效地整合教学理论与教学实践,案例教学必须发挥以下基本功能:激活与展现教学实践智慧、解构与重构课堂教学实践、显化与提炼教学理论知识、直面与聚焦课程教学改革。  相似文献   

16.
Mental health difficulties affect 1 in 10 children and adolescents, and up to half of adult cases begin during the school years. The individual and societal impacts of such difficulties are huge, and include poorer quality of life, lost economic productivity, destabilisation of communities, and high rates of health, education and social care service utilisation. Using early intervention and prevention in schools as a central component of a co-ordinated response to this emergent public health crisis makes good sense. Schools play a central role in the lives of children and their families, and their reach is unparalleled. It has been argued that truly comprehensive and effective mental health promotion in schools requires a universal screening component, but this is a controversial proposition. In this article we explore some of the opportunities and challenges posed by such a system. In doing so, we critically assess international literature on social validity (e.g. acceptability, feasibility and utility), definition and conceptualisation (e.g. what do we mean by ‘mental health’ and related terms?), design and implementation (e.g. planning, tool selection, linking to referral and intervention systems), psychometric considerations (e.g. are available instruments reliable and valid?), diversity (e.g. taking into account cultural variation) and costs and benefits (e.g. are the human, financial and material costs of universal screening justified by the improvements in provision and outcomes they bring?). We conclude by presenting a vision for a school-based system that takes into account these important factors.  相似文献   

17.
启功与东坡在很多方面具有相似性。他们都是诗人,诗作特立独行、幽默诙谐,都是各自时代背景里的诗词改革家;他们都是大学者,精通相关学科的学问,将杂家之学推向极致;他们都是大书画家,在书画造诣上都雄踞不同历史阶段的顶峰,都是书法史上里程碑式的代表人物,是集写家与理论家于一身的全才;他们都是教育家,教育理念、态度和方法有孔子之遗风;他们都具有高尚的品格,仁者爱人、热爱生活。他们是悠久的文化传统中的星座,我们在仰视他们的时候感到的是格外的明亮和永恒。  相似文献   

18.
Anatomical fixation and conservation are required to prevent specimens from undergoing autolysis and decomposition. While fixation is the primary arrest of the structures responsible for autolysis and decomposition, conservation preserves the state of fixation. Although commonly used, formaldehyde has been classified as carcinogenic to humans. For this reason, an adequate substitute was developed. Ethanol-glycerin fixation and thymol conservation are described and compared with formaldehyde and phenol in this technical report. The setup, tissue qualities, financial aspects, and health concerns of this method are discussed. Ethanol-glycerin fixation and thymol conservation provide outstanding haptic and optic tissue qualities. Typical formaldehyde and phenol effects, such as skin, airway, and eye irritation, as well as carcinogenic effects, can be circumvented by using ethanol-glycerin and thymol instead. Ethanol-glycerin fixation is more expensive than formaldehyde and requires an explosion-proof facility. However, the absence of health effects and its convincing tissue qualities balance these higher costs. Therefore, ethanol-glycerin fixation and thymol conservation provide a potential alternative and complement established fixation techniques. The use of carcinogenic formaldehyde and toxic phenol can be effectively restricted through the use of the described method.  相似文献   

19.
We analyse two narratives of teacher‐facilitator teams producing elementary science curricula and disseminating them to their peers. We draw on these stories to interpret how teacher‐facilitators position themselves with respect to other educators (e.g. peer teachers and development‐team members), to real and imagined students and parents, to knowing and learning science, and to pedagogical practices and texts. We read these acts of positioning relationally and responsively. Teacher‐facilitators position themselves and their work in highly complex ways to multiple political and social others. These multiple positions raise a range of anxieties and questions for the teacher‐facilitators and shape their curricular and leadership roles. Our purpose is, first, to tease out these complexities of positioning and subjectivity, and second, to consider how teachers construct their roles as pedagogical and curricular leaders among their peers. This analysis illuminates thinking about how reform is enacted in schools and how leadership roles are constructed.  相似文献   

20.
昭通作家群正逐步走向成熟,形成了某些较为鲜明的共同的风格特征,可概括为朴拙与灵秀.其中又可分为两派:其一为朴拙中透着灵秀,在真实地描写和再现现实生活中透露出作家观察生活的机敏与睿智;另一派为灵秀中孕含朴拙,在表现生活、表现理想和表现自己的审美追求的过程中孕含着由现实生活所激发的真挚而浓烈的情感.  相似文献   

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