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1.
古语词是研究汉语史的重要语料。山西阳泉方言中保留了丰富的古语词.为汉语史的研究提供一些活的语料。  相似文献   

2.
新绛方言中保留着一些古语词,本文借助古代典籍和现代汉语词典对新绛方言中的古语词进行说明和解释,阐述新绛方言和古汉语的传承关系,给汉语研究提供一些活的语料。  相似文献   

3.
宁武方言口语中保留着大量古语词。本文对这些古语词进行说明和解释,不仅可以展示宁武方言的词汇特点,也可以为汉语方言研究提供一些语料。  相似文献   

4.
《宋书》复音词中的古语词   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在中古史书中,沈约所撰《宋书》的语料价值很高.颇具代表性。东晋六朝时期是汉语双音词的一个重要的增长期,以《宋书》为专书进行双音词专题研究,可以深入探讨双音词在发展过程中的阶段性特点。为汉语词汇史的研究提供重要的依据。从复音词来源的角度对《宋书》中的50个“古语词”逐一考释,足以说明这是中古汉语献中普遍存在的一种独特的化现象。  相似文献   

5.
对于汉语史的研究,在研究历史资料的同时充分利用方言资料是现如今学界所普遍提倡的一种研究方式,而要更好地利用方言,词语考释是一项基础性的工作,因为如今的多数方言中都保留着为数不少的古语词,这些古语词有的已经变了意义,有的已难确定字形,而对这些词语进行考释研究不仅能明确其意义的来源及发展过程,还能为研究汉语词汇的发展规律提供现实的依据。朝阳方言中就存在着很多有特色的古语词,这些古语词在人们的生活中使用频率非常高,并且有些词在地域上使用比较广泛,如"差已""细作""趁""""攮嗓"等[1],因此,对这些古语词进行考释,无论对方言还是对汉语史的研究都有着非常重要的意义。  相似文献   

6.
汉译佛经是汉语史研究的重要语料,尤其是汉语词汇史研究的重要语料。通过对中古佛经词语进行研究,可以为大型语文辞书及当代学者的研究成果提前书证。  相似文献   

7.
中古佛经词义抉要   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
汉译佛经是汉语史研究的重要语料,尤其是汉语词汇史研究的重要语料。讨论了东汉以来中古佛经词语恃怙、字、得、目士、一时三月。  相似文献   

8.
主持人的话     
正汉语佛典文献作为汉语史研究重要的语料,近年来受到越来越多的学者的重视,出现了一大批高质量的研究论著。举凡讨论中古汉语的论著,无论字词或语法研究,几乎都要借助汉语佛典文献语料,或商榷是非,或助成其说。汉语佛典文献语言研究已成为汉语史研  相似文献   

9.
临海位于浙江省中部,三面环山,一面临海,因此,临海方言中保留较多古语词。本文主要从汉语史的角度出发,考察临海方言中存在的古语词,略举数例加以分析。  相似文献   

10.
主持人的话     
汉语佛典文献作为汉语史研究重要的语料,近年来受到越来越多的学者的重视,出现了一大批高质量的研究论著。举凡讨论中古汉语的论著,无论字词或语法研究,几乎都要借助汉语佛典文献语料,或商榷是非,或助成其说。汉语佛典文献语言研究已成为汉语史研  相似文献   

11.
钦州湾表层海水温度盐度及pH值时空变化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
根据2009年春夏秋冬4个季节调查资料,分析钦州湾表层海水温度、盐度及pH值的季节变化和分布特征。结果表明:钦州湾海水平均温度春季20.4℃,夏季30.1℃,秋季16.0℃,冬季14.6℃,变化特征与气温的季节变化相同,空间分布为夏秋季河口区的水温都略高于湾口区,而春冬季则相反。海水平均盐度春季20.067,夏季17.975,秋季23.864,冬季23.660,表现为秋季〉冬季〉春季〉夏季,各季节空间分布总体表现为河口区低,湾口区高的趋势。海水pH平均值春季7.82,夏季8.11,秋季8.01,冬季8.10,全年空间分布高值区均出现在大风江口外海域。钦州湾海水比较适宜大蚝、对虾、文蛤等广温广盐性品种的海水养殖。  相似文献   

12.
研究了用电子自旋顺磁共振(ESR)法对香烟烟气中的自由基进行分析的样品处理方法及ESR检测方法.对四种英国产香烟样品中的粒相及气相自由基进行了分析检测并对检测结果进行了讨论.结论:大多数英国产的检测样品香烟中,含有1.5~3倍于国产对照香烟样品的气相自由基;而国产对照样品香烟的粒相自由基的含量水平则处于较高水平.实验结果还显示:同品牌的Sobranie香烟中,不同型号样品中粒相自由基含量与焦油含量具有负相关性,但不同品牌则不同;对于检测样品而言,气相自由基的含量与焦油含量有正相关性.  相似文献   

13.
英语演讲是运用修辞格的英文典范。从语音、词汇和句法三个方面分析了演讲英语的修辞特征,通过对英文演讲的分析与品味,英语学习者可以提高欣赏水平,领略英语演讲的魅力。  相似文献   

14.
To be effective, thinking skills interventions are likely to require specific fine-grain changes in the quantity and quality of teacher–pupil and pupil–pupil dialogue in the classroom, but these are difficult to establish. This study investigated the effects of collaborative philosophical enquiry over time on quantity and quality of interactive dialogue in 180 children aged 10 in 4 intervention and 2 comparison primary (elementary) mainstream classes in 6 schools in Scotland. Participating teachers received initial and follow-up professional development. Matched comparison classes received regular teaching. Video recordings of teacher-led and pupil–pupil classroom discussions before, and 7 months into, participation in the programme were analyzed. These were related to a theoretical model of the process. Changes in intervention classes included increased use of open-ended questions by the teacher, increased participation of pupils in classroom dialogue, and improved pupil reasoning in justification of opinions. There were no changes in comparison classes. Variation in degree of change between intervention schools was evident. Implications for future research, policy and practice are outlined, particularly for enhancing consistency and expanding the programme.  相似文献   

15.
从新发掘出来的史料论证,宋代新化奉家峒的奉姓"蛮猺",是现今新化县奉家山奉姓家族和隆回县虎形山奉姓花瑶的族源.现今新化县奉家山奉姓家族的本来族属应为瑶族.瑶族在梅山文化的多元构成中占有相当重要的位置.  相似文献   

16.
农村远程教育教学资源质量体系建设初探   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3  
从为农村远程平台提供教学资源课件内容、资源开发模式、资源建设信息反馈、资源课件质量评价等九个方面,对我省农村现代远程教育教学资源建设质量体系进行诠释,旨在为我省农村远程教育平台教学资源的开发、应用、管理与评价,做有益探索。  相似文献   

17.
We report on a study of the effect of meta-level awareness on the use of evidence in discourse. The participants were 66 pre-service teachers who were engaged in a dialogic activity. Meta-level awareness regarding the use of evidence in discourse was heightened by having same-side peers collaborating in arguing on the computer against successive pairs of peers on the opposing side of an issue on the topic of Climate Change and by engaging in explicit reflective activities on the use of evidence. Participants showed significant advances both in their skill of producing evidence-based arguments and counterarguments and regarding the accuracy of the evidence used. Advances were also observed at the meta-level, reflecting at least implicit understanding that using evidence is an important goal of argumentation. Another group of pre-service teachers, who studied about the role of evidence in science in the context of regular curriculum and served as a control condition, did not exhibit comparable advances in the use of evidence in argumentation. Educational implications are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
档案信息资源是职业院校的宝贵财富,在领导决策、教育教学、内部管理、后勤社会化等方面有着重要的服务功能。职业院校应从完善激励机制、满足事业需要、应用现代信息技术、加强队伍建设等方面探索档案资源开发利用的新思路。  相似文献   

19.
ObjectiveThe primary purpose of this paper was to narratively review the research testing the effects of mindfulness meditation on stress and anxiety in the college students; reviewing the inclusion of mindfulness was a secondary purpose.MethodsA literature search resulted in 57 studies on the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation in reducing stress and anxiety in college students.ConclusionsResearchers examined anxiety in 40 studies, self-reported stress in 34, physiological stress in 11, and mindfulness in 24. Thirty-three of 40 and 25 of 34 studies showed significant decreases in anxiety and stress respectively; 22 of 24 showed an increase in mindfulness. Physiological stress had inconsistent results indicating a need for further research. Overall, mindfulness meditation shows promise in reducing stress and anxiety in college students. Additionally, there are a number of differences in mindfulness interventions including frequency, duration, instructional method, and inclusion of yoga, that need quantitative examination (meta-analysis) to determine which is most effective.  相似文献   

20.
以往人们都认为在中国科举史上,辽宁文士无人中状元。本文经考证认定,金代懿州(今辽宁省阜新市)人奥屯忠孝是金世宗大定二十二年(1182年)女真进士科第一名,即状元。辽阳张甫,与奥屯忠孝同年中进士,为词赋科状元。此二人为中国科举史上空前绝后的两位辽宁籍状元。  相似文献   

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