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全球价值链类型与OEM企业成长路径 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
贴牌生产(OEM)是国际分工不断深化的表现,是发展中国家融入全球生产网络的重要途径,但目前众多OEM企业处于微利或亏损状态的现象却十分普遍.本文在综述企业成长相关理论的基础上,借助于丰富的实证研究材料,从全球价值链类型的角度,研究了OEM企业的升级路径.隶属于生产者驱动型价值链的OEM企业应积极与业内领导型企业建立合作关系,提高自己的供货效率,不断地进行技术创新,同时在发展初期还要实施成本控制和低价营销策略;而隶属于消费者驱动型价值链的OEM企业应适时地由制造商转变为中间商,沿OEM-ODM-OBM的路径逐步升级,拓宽市场渠道,积极打造自主品牌等. 相似文献
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通过对当前研究文献的总结整理,得到配套型企业转型升级存在产业集群发展、小规模精细化发展以及自有品牌(OBM)发展3种主要实现路径。研究建议配套企业应准确定位自己,在稳定OEM订单基础上培育自主技术产权优势,并积极寻求政府支持。 相似文献
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基于剖析行业发展现状和梳理全球价值链治理文献,指出当前阻碍中国电子通讯制造企业向全球价值链高端升级并实施主导性治理的主要因素;从物流及品牌能力、研发能力两个视角有针对性地提出中国企业进行全球价值链治理的升级路线。研究发现,两条升级路线都能克服多重治理障碍,通达自有品牌制造的高端领域,实现中国企业的全球价值链高端治理。最后,根据升级路线选择而给出治理对策建议。 相似文献
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运用全球价值链分析框架,跨人资与战略学科视角,对广东4家大型外资代工企业进行多案例研究,比较分析在华OEM业者,如何制定劳动力升级创新战略,解决价值链转型升级面临的"技工荒"困境。研究表明,新加坡资与台资OEM业者在转型升级路径,劳动力技能升级培训,激励考核制度创新,企业文化创新等战略选择上有相当差异。结果显示,要根治技工荒必须有效整合政产学研金等资源,为OEM产业前景提供丰富理论实践意义。 相似文献
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从OEM到OBM:战略创业视角的代工企业转型升级——基于比亚迪的探索性案例研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
战略创业理论强调资源战略管理基础上的自主创新与新产品研发,对战略创业行为的实现过程与内在驱动力解释不足。并且它的研究对象是发达国家的技术先进企业,对发展中国家代工企业如何突破路径依赖以及实现技术与品牌升级指导作用有限。为解决此问题,本文对比亚迪公司从OEM到OBM的转型升级路径做了探索性研究。结果显示,代工企业可以通过网络关系构建、模仿学习、创新投入以及国际化行为,实现战略创业,推动代工企业的转型升级。同时还发现,企业家创新理念与机会感知能力是代工企业实施战略创业行为的内在驱动力,而"脚踏实地、以人为本"的企业文化强化调节了代工企业从OEM到OBM的转型升级过程。 相似文献
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基于演化博弈的企业技术创新行为分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用演化博弈理论建立了企业技术创新行为的演化博弈模型,分析了企业进行技术创新行为选择的演化机制并揭示了其动态演化路径。指出企业技术创新行为选择与初始状态和演化路径有关,为企业进行技术创新行为选择和政府制定创新政策提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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利用文献分析的方法对网络组织绩效风险的概念进行界定,运用问卷调查的方法从四个不同角度对绩效风险的演化动因进行分析,并定量分析了演化动因的强弱;结合相关理论对网络组织绩效风险的良性与恶性演化路径进行初步探索.研究结果有助于合作各方识别绩效风险的演化路径,也拓展了网络组织的研究视角,对于控制网络组织的风险有积极的借鉴意义. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献