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1.
The role that family communication patterns (FCPs), sex, and Facebook® use play in young adults' decisions to “friend” their parents on Facebook was examined, as well as whether students who friend parents adjust their privacy settings. Results from an online survey of college students (N = 189) indicated that young adults who friend their parents are more likely to be female and report higher conversation FCPs than those who do not friend their parents. In addition, young adults who adjust privacy settings after friending parents (25.3%) update their profiles more often and report lower conversation and higher conformity FCPs than young adults who do not adjust privacy settings. 相似文献
2.
Erich Kirchler Maria Luisa Pombeni Augusto Palmonari 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1991,6(4):393-410
This survey reports on the coping process of adolescents with three relational problems, two personal problems, and two socio-institutional problems. Overall, 770 Italian adolescent between 14 and 20 years took part. They responded to a questionnaire consisting of four parts: a part querying demographic data, one on the peer group the adolescents join, the third was on life values, and in the final part seven developmental tasks were presented and aspects of the coping process were investigated. The study shows, first, that adolescents who strongly identify with their peers also feel close to their family, their best friend, and their school mates. Thus, identification with the peers does not lead to isolation from the family. Second, the study shows that identification with social entities, in part, is due to the similarity of value the adolescent and the respective entities have. The more similar life values are the more strongly the adolescents identify with the peers, the family, the best friend, or the school mates. Third, effective coping with developmental tasks was found to be dependent on the degree of identification with the peers. The type of group that adolescents join, be it a formal group or an informal street group, had no significant effect on the coping process. Highly identified adolescents more often relied on their family, peers, and other social entities for emotional and instrumental support, and trace more advantages out of a developmental problem for their future. 相似文献
3.
性别差异的研究经历了这样的发展过程:以生理上的两性差别作为研究的出发点,从心理性度的角度对性别差异进行考察,以及从社会文化的范畴探讨两性心理和行为的差别。这一过程显示出,性别差异研究的不同取向反映了研究者自身对性别差异所持的不同观念。应该说,两性差异的形成既离不开个体的生理因素也离不开社会文化因素,而后者的影响作用更大。 相似文献
4.
魏洲平 《伊犁教育学院学报》2006,19(3):84-86,93
社会语言学在对学生进行语言教学中有很大的指导作用。语言教学应以学生为中心。要注意到学生的性别、社会阶层及民族的不同对语言学习的影响。要培养学生在不同的语言环境中恰当的使用语言的能力。 相似文献
5.
This is a qualitative sociocultural study examining how five advanced-level learners of Japanese from the United States use gendered first person pronouns to negotiate their identities. Japanese does not have a ubiquitous pronoun such as English I. Instead, the language contains forms that are marked for formality and gender, including watashi (formal/feminine), ore (informal/masculine) and boku (neutral/boyish). We collected recordings of the learners speaking with four different native-speaker interlocutors (female friend, male friend, female stranger, male stranger) and conducted retrospective interviews. The analysis shows that these learners were actively involved in choosing pronouns that indexed their identities as men, although these masculine identities were not always ratified by their Japanese interlocutors. One reason for this was that the male identities expressed by the learners were at times closer to American than to Japanese masculinities. Learners also used pronouns as a resource to index their identities as proficient speakers of Japanese. 相似文献
6.
为师范大学生的心理保健工作及良好心理品质的培养提供科学依据,对培养合格教师具有重要意义。研究证明自信与心理健康有极显著的正相关;受未来职业待遇及社会偏见的影响,师范院校学生的心理健康水平低于其它院校学生;角色定位和社会期望的性别差异,男生的自信与心理健康水平低于女生。要提高师范大学生的自信及心理健康水平,必须从端正职业认识,坚定职业信念入手,同时进行职业技能训练以提高学生的社会适应能力。 相似文献
7.
高燕梅 《渭南师范学院学报》2003,18(5):93-95
文章首先论述了提出这个论题的必要性，接着从了解掌握一定的科学的性知识、树立健康的符合时代进步的性观念、在恋爱交友中用理智调控感情等三个方面重点具体地论证了论题。 相似文献
8.
9.
《Studying Teacher Education》2013,9(3):308-319
ABSTRACTThere has been strong advocacy for teacher educators to be culturally responsive in their teaching, but less attention has been focused on the process and journey of becoming more culturally responsive. In this self-study, two teacher educators enrolled in a year-long, foundation-level Māori language course to learn the indigenous language of their country. Putting themselves into roles as students in a bicultural context was a powerful way to learn about Māoritanga and culturally responsive pedagogy, which they then applied in their own teaching. Data were generated through regular reflective journal entries, with significant moments being identified, discussed, and shared with their critical friend. Discussion highlighted that interactions in a bicultural context generated a great deal more than rudimentary language skills. By incorporating aspects of their experiences into their teaching, Dawn and Alan were able to examine the rationale for their actions as an important commitment to modelling culturally appropriate pedagogy for their students. They acknowledge that their status will always be as “other” but they have respectfully navigated paths to ensure that they practice in ways that are sensitive and appropriate to their rich bicultural context. 相似文献
10.
Weingarten HR 《Death education》1981,4(4):369-383
Viewing themselves in two hypothetical roles-as terminal patients and as family members related to a terminal patient-48 adults were surveyed on their expectations and preferences about how information should be communicated when a terminal illness is first diagnosed. Identifying with the patient role, respondents believed patients should be told the truth immediately and unconditionally. In contrast, respondents indentifying with family members perceived conditions under which the rights of patients should be abridged. In this latter role, male respondents were significantly less likely than males to imagine themselves as able to inform a loved one about a terminal illness. Nevertheless, for both sexes, early childhood experiences communicating about death and dying were found to be a better predictor of the case with which respondents can imagine communicating with a terminally ill loved one than are current adult attitudes and experiences. Regardless of personal ease in discussing death, however, most respondents thought the physician, not family members or other health care professionals, should decide when and how the terminally ill adult should be informed--a noteworthy finding in light of the fact that 83 percent of all respondents consider physicians poorly equipped for this role. 相似文献
11.
Alison Kelly Juliet Alexander Umar Azam Carol Bretherton Gillian Burgess Alice Dorney 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》1982,3(3):281-295
Parents of 116 first‐year pupils at an urban comprehensive school were studied by questionnaire and interview. They were asked about their educational and occupational aspirations for their children, their views on sexual equality and their children's out‐of‐school activities. Educational aspirations were found to be high, with little differentiation between the sexes. Parents were enthusiastic about their daughters studying physical science and neutral about craft subjects. Occupational aspirations were also high and although they tended to be sex‐stereotyped, parents were found to be generally supportive of non‐traditional choices. Class differences were few. Most parents were in favour of working mothers, equal pay and men helping with housework. However these egalitarian attitudes coexisted with more traditional assumptions about male breadwinners and a woman's main responsibility being to her children. Parents’ own domestic labour and that which they required of their children was strongly sex‐stereotyped. The messages which children receive about gender from their homes are contradictory, but not as uniformly traditional as many teachers assume. 相似文献
12.
The aim of this study is to understand the motivating factors behind students’ choices in their decision-making process and also get an insight on their perception of different engineering branches. A survey was prepared and the results were evaluated amongst 1163 answers. Two major influences on student's decision in their professional choices are shown to be career services and family members. Generally, students have claimed to choose a profession based on ‘finding a job’ and ‘being happy’. Some engineering branches such as Genetic and Bioengineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering and Industrial Engineering, are shown to be distinctly preferred by female students, whereas mechanical, civil and electronic engineering are favourites for male students. The survey results were also compared with the distribution of male and female students in various engineering departments. This study clearly shows that certain engineering branches are perceived as more appropriate for women and are thus favoured by female students, while those perceived as more appropriate for men are favoured by male students. 相似文献
13.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(2):185-197
Multicultural education can be seen as generally premised on two assumptions. The first is often made explicit: that children should learn not to discriminate unfairly on grounds of ethnicity or culture. To this degree, multiculturalism is clearly morally educative, encouraging children to see others in terms of their common humanity rather than their cultural differences. The second is more implicit and diffuse: that sensitivity to cultural and ethnic difference ipso facto promotes social justice and/or harmony between people(s) and thus is morally educative. Further implicit in this is that persons with different cultural practices are ipso facto ‘more different’ than those in similar relationships (such as neighbour, friend, customer, employee or whatever) but belonging to the same cultural groups, in terms of their lived experience. The concept ‘more different’ implies that ‘difference’ can be measured, and as a basis for policy, it further implies that such measurement can be objective. This article challenges this latter set of assumptions, drawing on ideas from nihilism, existentialism, poststructuralism and discursive psychology. If degrees of difference in lived experience cannot be objectively (or even intersubjectively) measured, then assumptions about how culture ‘fixes’ life experience may have undesirable, rather than desirable effects, and may counter, rather than reinforce, the explicit aim of multicultural education to reduce ethnic and cultural discrimination. Individual positioning may be as important as cultural heritage in determining differences in life experience, and thus possibilities for moral action, yet learners may not be able to respond to persons as individuals on the basis of an understanding of collective cultural differences. 相似文献
14.
在与传统观念、社会环境、幼儿园环境及具体教育教学工作相互作用的过程中,男性幼儿教师在其专业发展的道路上面临许多困境。主要是男性幼儿教师的社会地位和工资待遇较低,其次是男性幼儿教师在适应工作环境以及在教育教学及管理中面临的困境。为此,男性幼儿教师要通过自身的努力,让社会认可接受,改变传统观念;而社会要从工资待遇、社会地位及政策等方面给以重视,以留住男性幼儿教师,吸引更多的男性幼儿教师,改变男性幼儿教师专业发展的困境。 相似文献
15.
本文认为 ,培养高素质的人才 ,应从家庭早期教育开始。如果每一位家长都成为孩子成长中的良师益友 ,在日常生活中积极采取措施 ,掌握科学方法 ,开发幼儿智力 ,训练儿童能力 ,这无疑是尽快地、尽可能多地培养高素质人才的捷径。 相似文献
16.
White DJ 《Learning & behavior》2004,32(1):105-113
Evidence from both field and laboratory is consistent with the hypothesis that animals can acquire mate preferences by observing
the mating behavior of others. It is difficult, however, to distinguish social learning about mates from a host of other social
effects on mating that do not produce changes in preferences. Examples are drawn from laboratory studies on mate choice in
female and male Japanese quail that illustrate ways in which social cues influence mating decisions. Quail of both sexes use
social cues to modify their mate choices, but the sexes use the information to serve different purposes. Female quail gain
preferences for males seen mating with other females, whereas males avoid females that they had observed mating with other
males. This sex difference in social learning provides an example of how costs and benefits of sexual behavior can shape decision-making
processes. Implications of the influence of social learning on sexual selection are briefly discussed. 相似文献
17.
浅论高职辅导员与大学生的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
封小琴 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2010,12(2):70-72
正确处理高职院校辅导员与大学生的关系,是高职院校德育教育的基础,是学生管理工作的前提,是提高教学质量的保证。正确处理辅导员与大学生的关系,即要求辅导员当好高职学生的思想导师、心理咨询师、专业引路人以及就业规划者,做高职学生的良师益友,唯有如此,辅导员工作才能在培养高素质技能型人才的过程中发挥重要的作用。 相似文献
18.
文章以汉语广告中针对不同性别消费者的语篇作为语料,用批评性话语分析的方法对广告语言进行分析,并揭示性别身份在广告语篇中的构建过程。分析发现语篇里隐含有对不同性别身份所持有的不同观念和态度,针对男性消费者的广告语篇更主动,而针对女性消费者的语篇则被动,现时是一个男女性别仍不平等的社会。 相似文献
19.
Questions relating to the domainsof occupation, religion and politics, taken fromMarcia's original Identity Status Interview, as wellas questions on attitudes toward pre-marital sex,formulated by Marcia and Friedman (1970), were used todetermine the nature of identity-related choices (egoidentity statuses) made by 102 African first-yearuniversity students from both sexes in the present-daySouth African circumstances. It was found thatsignificantly more female and also male adolescentsused sophisticated decision-making modes (identityachievement and moratorium) in forming an occupationalidentity, and that males were more inclined to useless sophisticated modes (foreclosure and identitydiffusion) in the area of religion. In contrast tofindings often obtained in Western settings a highproportion of male adolescents achieved a maturepolitical identity, indicating high levels of personaland emotional involvement in political affairs.Significantly more female participants usedsophisticated modes of decision-making in forming asexual identity. A comparison of the patterns ofdecision-making between the sexes revealed nosignificant differences in the domains of occupation,religion, and attitudes toward premarital sex.However, a significant difference was obtained for thedomain of politics, suggesting greater diversity inthe way that female adolescents deal with the world ofpolitics in comparison with males. It can be concludedfrom the findings that Marcia's identity statusparadigm is a fruitful method of studying identityformation in an African context, however, the use ofqualitative methods would provide valuable insightinto the peculiarities of formulating a personalidentity in a different (African) cultural setting. 相似文献
20.
禹芳琴 《安徽广播电视大学学报》2001,(4):11-14
妻子对丈夫的精神暴力越来越引起人们的关注。其引发原因主要有：男女事实上的不平等，妇女素质差，夫妻之间缺少沟通。要惩治、消除妻子对丈夫的精神暴力，一方面，注意婚姻调适，加强道德教育，提高妇女素质；另一方面，贪污制裁施暴者。 相似文献