共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
行动学习法:促进教师反思的有效方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
行动学习法为教师提供了团队学习的机会,小组成员间的建设性争议能促进教师反思的有效进行.教师的反思分为行动前的反思、行动中的反思和行动后的反思(对行动的反思)三类.行动学习法通过对行动前的反思与行动后的反思的推动,促进教师形成教育智慧,推动行动中反思的进行.在行动学习小组中,"对话"促进了反思,团队反思促进了个人反思. 相似文献
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行动学习以解决实际问题为目标,在培训和教育中广泛应用。文章拟探讨应用行动学习中的引导技术帮助教师如何进行教学诊断,教师如何借助行动学习引导学生进行小组学习计划制订,学习反馈及进行阶段性反思。通过行动学习,促使学生对自己的学习负责,在行动中不断反思和改进学习效果,学会线下合作和线上学习。教师在促进学生自主学习的过程中,也需要向学习促动师的角色转换。 相似文献
3.
行动学习法在教师培训中的价值与作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
致力于解决实际问题的学习与反思的行动学习法，在教师培训中考虑培训对象的实际需求，作用于行动学习小组的参与，对教师的个人发展和职业发展具有特殊重要的意义。 相似文献
4.
教师行动学习是教师在复杂的教学环境下以反思为核心,以解决实际教学问题为目的,在同伴支持下并在学习小组中持续不断反思与学习的过程,其结果是解决实际教学问题,提高教学质量。《英语教师行动学习的理论与实践研究》一书明晰了英语教师行动学习的内涵、特征及价值,并构建了基于行动学习的英语教师专业发展模式,为英语教师的有效学习和在职培训提供了实践启示。系统梳理该书主要内容,并在评析基础上提出阅读建议,以帮助读者更好地理解英语教师行动学习的理论价值与实践意义。 相似文献
5.
作为研究教师学习的新视角，拓展性学习通常需要依托组织化的学习共同体才能有效实现，特级教师工作坊即是重要途径之一。以第三代“文化—历史”活动理论为分析框架，透过对Z特级教师工作坊的质性分析可以发现：在运行机制上，教师通过开放认知、应对矛盾、扩展边界的过程来实现拓展性学习。其中，教师需要与他人互动引发质疑，陷入“双重束缚”的困境，借由对历史与现实情境的分析，框定新的解决方案。在实践效果上，拓展性学习模式的实施促进了教师专业能力的良性发展，激活了教师间基于意义协商和知识融合的良性互动，构建了宽口径发展的学习型组织。进一步反思教师拓展性学习模式，应当关注拓展性学习“发生”层面的复杂性和“发展”层面的曲折性，同时以开放的视角关注拓展性学习中活动对象的变动性。 相似文献
6.
《北京教育学院学报》2022,(5):83-91
杜威实用主义哲学中的“交互性建构主义”认识论认为,人与环境处于互动平衡中,互动的中断会引发作为探究的“识知”过程。“识知”创生了解决问题的策略,并支持人继续行动。“识知”的过程作为一种经验,被感知后具有了“意义”而成为认知性经验,有引导未来行动的功能;将其转化为符号时则构成杜威所说的知识,有助于创生未来更明智的行动。这一认识论内含杜威的“双重学习观”:一是基于个体的“行动—反思—行动”逻辑而呈现的“个体性学习观”,二是其交流理论中强调的个体社会性“参与”所呈现的“集体学习观”。对教师发展而言,前者为教师个体的反思性实践提供了理论支持,后者为教师发展提供了学习共同体这一具有民主精神的集体学习模式。二者互为补充,相得益彰。 相似文献
7.
反思型校长专业发展模式的流程主要包括描述事实、建构问题、寻找假定、生成理论、完善行为这五个环节。反思型校长专业发展模式的主要方法有个人活动反思法和群体反思法两种。个人反思法有三种：双环学习法（从关心——了解——行动——反馈的循环学习称为“单环学习”,在单环学习基础上,反馈检查行动的同时还检查思维模式的学习称为“双环学习”模式）、经验记录法、档案袋法。 相似文献
8.
行动学习是基于小组的问题—研讨—反思—行动的学习方式,是近年来在教师培训中逐渐开始采用的一种教师学习形式。本文在分析行动学习理论内涵的基础之上指出其对英语教师校本培训的意义,并探讨了在英语教师校本培训中如何实施行动学习以及应该注意的问题。 相似文献
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韩雪屏 《教育研究与评论(中学教育教学版)》2011,(9)
教师专业知识的形成与发展有三个主渠道：终身读书学习、在实践中反思、在学习共同体中发展。强调读书学习,对于语文教师专业知识发展具有重要的意义,可以提升教师对于教育、知识、课程、教学等宏观理念的认识水平;教师不仅应是“在实践中反思”的实践家,而且应是“反思性实践”的研究者;需要构建“教师学习共同体”,构建学习共同体型的学校文化,使教师拥有共同的信念、公开的课堂、充裕的资源、开放的精神。 相似文献
11.
学习感知倾向是学习者个体差异因素之一,而学习的感知模式是学习风格的分类之一。由于个体通过不同的方式对信息进行感知和处理,所以,在安排教学方法时,学习风格是需要考虑的一个重要因素。而学生对自己在什么情况下能达到最好学习效果的分析不准确也可能导致事倍功半。因此,本文中作者主要对大学生在英语学习过程中所表现出来的感知倾向结果进行讨论,分析其特点,同时提出促进英语学习的建议。 相似文献
12.
Knud Illeris 《European Journal of Education》2015,50(1):29-40
This article is an account of how the author developed a comprehensive understanding of human learning over a period of almost 50 years. The learning theory includes the structure of learning, different types of learning, barriers of learning as well as how individual dispositions, age, the learning environment and general social and societal conditions influence learning possibilities. All this started when the author, aged 27, broke off his career as a travel agent and joined a course for matriculation at the university. He found this course extremely ineffective and got the idea that a firm knowledge about how human learning takes place might be a starting point for the development of more engaging and effective learning, teaching, schooling and education. Over the years, he gathered inspiration from a broad range of learning theorists such as Piaget, Rogers, Ausuble, Leithäuser, Schön, Kolb, Furth, Mezirow, Kegan and his own Danish instructor, Thomas Nissen. But the theory was built up as his own structure by critically adding new elements from the examination of other theories and carefully analysing experience from teaching, supervising and observing learning courses at all levels from primary school to adult education and university studies. 相似文献
13.
Gary Natriello 《Learning Inquiry》2007,1(1):7-18
Extrapolating from current developments in the study of learning and imagining how learning might be shaped moving forward,
this article considers 12 trends concerning the future of learning. Learning will become more diverse, more contextual, less
discipline-bound, and less institutionally-bound. It will span professional and institutional sectors, and move beyond national
borders. It will move increasingly online and extend beyond humans to encompass machines and machine/human blends. It will
become more interactive, more distributed, and more biologically connected. Drawing on an understanding of these trends, new
roles for teachers and for educational institutions are developed. The result is that learning is likely to occur through
multiple discovery networks that blend research and teaching to address real world problems in environments supported by robust
software infrastructures. Multiple nested discovery networks will operate on a global scale and be negotiated by individual
learners sometimes guided by teachers.
Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future—Niels Bohr
The future is already here - it’s just unevenly distributed—William Gibson
The best way to predict the future is to invent it—Alan Kay 相似文献
14.
适应新的发展取向的学习类型多样化探讨 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
陈佑清 《课程.教材.教法》2007,27(3):16-21
我国现行的学习概念主要是指“书本知识学习”,这种单一的学习类型观造成学生身心发展极端片面。为适应新课程改革倡导的新的发展取向的要求,我们应建立学习类型多样化的观念。区别于心理学主要从学习的结果和机制划分学习的类型,我们可以根据人的生活所面对的活动对象或领域的不同,将学习划分为符号学习、交往学习、操作学习、观察学习、反思学习等类型。不同类型的学习对于学生身心发展具有不同的价值,同时也存在各自的局限性。为了促进学生身心素质的全面发展,应该实现学习类型的多样化,以达到不同类型学习发展功能的互补和配合。 相似文献
15.
Wilma Leslie Garnett 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(1):29-34
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the differential emotional reactions of students to positive, neutral, and negative affect in nonverbal teacher behavior. Responses were studied across two grade levels and across race. A stratified random sample of 120 students was selected and randomly assigned to experimental conditions. Emotional reactions were measured by a semantic differential. Analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests showed that black second graders evaluated the neutral teacher most positively, while white second graders and sixth graders of both races tended to evaluate the positive teacher most positively. 相似文献
16.
Eric J. Feeney 《Teacher Development》2016,20(4):458-481
This study examined teachers’ learning situated in a school to reveal factors that support and hinder learning in the workplace. The investigation analyzed teachers’ orientation to learning, examining beliefs, practices, and experiences about teachers’ learning in relation to change in the workplace. A hypothesis is that teacher learning and change is complex and unable to be fully understood outside of practice. Evidence is provided on the factors and forms of learning activities that appear to strengthen an expansive learning environment and those which contribute to a more restrictive learning environment. A distinctive finding was that teachers’ orientation to learning is related to self-reported change. Another promising finding with the potential of better understanding the interrelated combination of how teachers’ beliefs, practices, and workplace factors influence change was related to dissonance for learning. The implications for practice involved determining how to continue to support and strengthen an expansive workplace learning environment. 相似文献
17.
本研究从"行为-效果"两个维度设计了调查问卷,并从清华大学2020年春季学期参加在线学习的本科生和研究生中随机抽样,调查学生在线学习的行为特征、学习效果和主要挑战。研究发现,疫情期间的在线教学总体上取得预期成效,学生的学习行为表现出较强的适应性和可控性,但不同群体的学生存在差异。在线学习也面临一些挑战:生生互动减少、居家学习效率低、学习专注力不够、动作技能训练欠缺等问题需要引起关注。建议未来的在线教学,在外部条件保障不减的前提下,注重激发学生学习的内在动力、提升学生的自主学习能力,并通过完善支架教学、鼓励朋辈学习等方式促进学生学习参与。 相似文献
18.
学习究竟是什么？——多学科视野中的学习研究论纲 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15
学习是当代多学科共同探索的前沿和热门话题,而且成为关心人类命运的企业家和政治家们所必须面对的重大课题,由此推动着全球范围内创建学习型组织和学习化社会的时代潮流一本文从中国文化传统和西方心理学对学习概念的两种解读入手,剖析了目前学习理论的成就与局限性,然后将学习研究的视野从微观扩展到宏观,从个体扩展到团队与社会,分别从教育哲学、管理科学、教育技术学、历史哲学和哲学人类学的广阔视野,对人类学习活动进行了理论探索,提出并论证了与生产方式同一层次的“学习方式”范畴,提出“学习是人类自身再生产的社会实践活动”,“学习的本质是人类个体和人类整体的自我意识与自我超越”,认为“发展自身的人类学习能力同改造外部世界的人类生产能力(生产力)共同构成人类生存发展的基础、动力和源泉”,并倡导创建一套能够从历史哲学的广阔视野来透视、解读和预测人类复杂学习活动及其矛盾运动的理论,从总体上认识和把握人类学习活动的特点和发展规律,使我国当前所倡导的“科学发展观”具有更坚实的理论基础。 相似文献
19.
Hannah Sevian Yehudit Judy Dori Ilka Parchmann 《International Journal of Science Education》2018,40(10):1095-1107
ABSTRACTContext-based learning (CBL) has influenced teaching and learning science in many countries over the past decades. Twelve years ago, a special issue on CBL was published in this Journal, focusing on CBL curriculum development. Seven papers in this current special issue on CBL now address the question of how a context influences the learning process. The papers focus on the stimulation of learning STEM subjects within contexts, how the learning process occurs and is enhanced, and the application of contexts in different settings. The approaches, results, and implications of the papers are located in a larger view that considers the question of what must be the case if a student not only engages in the tasks of learning but also succeeds at them. Concerning willingness and effort by learners, the papers draw conclusions about which STEM-related interests of students endure and are ephemeral across a decade, design criteria for maximising students’ situational interest, and students’ engagement with content and context simultaneously. Focusing on the opportunity to teach and learn, the papers reveal how a professional development approach functions to support STEM teachers to develop CBL materials, and how specific scaffolding acts in teaching bring students to more complex reasoning. Regarding good teaching, insights are offered on how metacognitive prompts improve teaching. Centring on the social surround that supports teaching and learning, a comparison of two contexts for teaching the same content reveals which aspects of the contexts move student learning forward. From this mapping, paths toward future research are projected. 相似文献
20.
成人英语教学是我国成人高等教育的一环,有着自身的特点和规律.通过对成人学习动机、学习策略以及学习环境的分析,提出了要充分发挥成人学习的优势调动成人学习的积极性,以期取得最佳学习效果. 相似文献