共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
钢筋混凝土综合实验装置的开发与应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了钢筋混凝土综合实验装置的设计和制作及其在钢筋混凝土原理实验教学改革中的应用。针对本校原有钢筋混凝土构件受弯、剪实验装置功能可扩展性差的缺点,设计制作了四立柱自平衡的综合实验台架,从而实现了钢筋混凝土构件受弯、剪、压、扭性能的教学实验及综合设计型实验的加载功能,最后阐述了综合实验装置在教学改革中的应用前景。 相似文献
2.
钢筋砼L-形截面双向拉弯构件正截面承载力的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对钢筋砼 L-形截面双向拉弯构件的正截面承载力进行了研究 ,还对三根钢筋砼 L-形截面双向拉弯构件进行了试验研究 .编制了计算机程序 ,可用于各种类型截面的计算 ;并用此程序对 L-形截面在双向拉弯作用下的 N- M相关曲线、等轴力下的 Mx- My相关曲线进行了计算分析 ,理论计算结果与试验结果吻合较好 相似文献
3.
详细阐述了抗震设计对扁梁、柱截面尺寸的要求与限制，探讨了无粘结部分预应力混凝土扁梁控制截面抗震配筋，分析了无粘结部分预应力混凝土扁梁梁端的受力，改进了以往扁梁梁端扭矩设计值计算公式。 相似文献
4.
The soil-structure interaction (SSI) decoupling is applied to simplify buried structure against internal blast load as spring effect. Shear failure, bending failure and combined failure modes are considered based on five transverse velocity profiles for the rigid-plastic structural element. The critical equations for shear and bending failure are derived respectively. Pressureimpulse diagrams are accordingly developed to assess damage of the buried structures against internal blast load. Comparison is done to show influences of soil-structure interaction and shear-to-bending strength ratio of a structural element. A case study is conducted to show the application of damage assessment to a reinforced concrete beam element of buried structure. 相似文献
5.
A computer program is developed for the nonlincar analysis of prestressedconcrete and nonprestressed concrete members subjected to combined biaxial bending andaxial load.The strength-interaction diagrams and failure surface are obtained.Thestrength design formulae are proposed. 相似文献
6.
倒T型钢混凝土组合梁正截面抗弯承载力计算分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由一般的非对称性工字型钢混凝土组合梁,采用变形协调模型推导总结不同情况下的型钢混凝土组合梁正截面抗弯承栽力计算公式,进而得到倒T型钢混凝土组合梁的正截面承载力。通过算例,采用推导的理论公式及ANSYS软件对等截面、等含钢量的两类组合梁的极限承栽力进行分析计算,表明倒T型钢混凝土组合梁正截面受力较工字型钢混凝土组合梁好及采用的理论公式是正确可行的。 相似文献
7.
This paper presents a precise solution to predict the behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) under the four point
bending test (FPBT). All the force components at the beam section (before and after cracking) are formulated by applying these
assumptions: a realistic stress-strain model is used for concrete behavior in compression, a linear response is considered
for the uncracked tension region in a concrete constitutive model, and an exponential relationship is proposed as a stress-crack
opening in the crack region which requires two parameters. Then the moment capacity of the critical cracked section is calculated
by using these forces and satisfying equilibrium law at the section. Parametric studies are done on the behavior of SFRC to
assess the sensitivity of the solution. Finally, this solution is validated with some existing experimental data. The result
shows the proposed solution is able to estimate the behavior of SFRC under FPBT. 相似文献
8.
以钢筋混凝土简支梁正截面实验教学为例,分析了钢筋混凝土梁、柱轴向应变常用测试方法和存在问题;论述了钢筋混凝土梁柱多点轴向位移式应变仪的研制思路、测试原理;比较了各种轴向应变测试方法的优缺点。 相似文献
9.
通过9根表层嵌入碳纤维增强塑料板条抗剪加固的钢筋混凝土梁和4根对比梁的静载试验,分析了构件的破坏形态、斜截面纤维应变分布特征及加固后极限承载力的影响因素。研究结果表明：嵌入式加固与外贴加固相比,可以明显地提高钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪承载力,并改变构件的变形性能。最后,在国内外研究资料的基础上,提出了加固后混凝土梁的受剪承载力计算公式,并对计算值与试验值进行了比较,结果吻合较好。 相似文献
10.
11.
To figure out the distribution of temperature gradient along the girder height of steel-concrete composite box girder, combined with the mechanical characteristics of prestressed concrete composed box girder with corrugated steel webs, the calculation formulas of cross-sectional temperature stress along the span in a simply-supported beam bridge with composite section were derived under the conditions of static equilibrium and deformation compatibility of the beam element. The methods of calculating the maximum temperature stress value were discussed when the connectors are assumed rigid or flexible. Theoretical and numerical results indicate that the method proposed shows better precision for the calculation of temperature self-stress in both the top and the bottom surfaces of the box girder. Moreover, the regularity of temperature stress distribution at different locations along the girder span is that the largest axial force of the top or the bottom plate of the box girder is located in the midspan and spreads decreasingly until zero at both supported ends, and that the greatest longitudinal shear density in steel-concrete interface appears at both supported ends and then reduces gradually to zero in the midspan. 相似文献
12.
The earthquake-resistant property of reinforced concrete members depends on the interaction between reinforcing bars and surrounding concrete through bond to a large degree,In this paper a general system aimed at dealing with the failure analysis of reinforced concrete columns strengthened with carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic(CFRP) sheets including bond-slip of the anchored reinforcing bars at the foot of the columns is presented.It is based on the yield design theory with a mixed modeling of the structue,according to which the concrete material is treated as a classical two-dimensional continuum ,whereas the longitudinal reinfocing bars are regarded as one-dimensional rods including bond-slip at the foot of the columns,In shear reinforced zones both the shear CFRP sheets and transvers reinforcing bars are incorporated in the analysis throuth a homogenization procedure and they are only in tesion ,The approach is then implemented numerically by means of the finite-element formulation,The numerical procedure produces accurate estimates for the loading-carrying capactiy of the shear members taken as an illustrative application by correlation with the experimental results,so the proposed approach is valid. 相似文献
13.
通过对锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件的低周反复荷载试验，讨论了钢筋锈蚀对混凝土构件的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度、延性、耗能能力、承栽力等不利影响，提出了锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件抗剪承栽力与抗弯承载力计算表达式。 相似文献
14.
林上顺陈柯丹吴琛徐晓铭 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(3):255-260
超高性能混凝土(Ultra-High Performance Concrete,UHPC)已经在混凝土结构的加固中得到广泛的应用。对在役混凝土梁常见的病害及工程中常用加固方法的优缺点,以及UHPC应用于混凝土梁加固的技术可行性、优缺点、应用前景进行分析,并对既有的UHPC加固梁的施工工艺、受力性能及计算方法等进行综述。研究结果表明:与传统的加固方法相比,采用UHPC对钢筋混凝土梁进行加固,无论在技术可行性、结构耐久性和工程造价方面,均存在明显的优势;与未加固的混凝土梁相比,UHPC 加固梁的承载能力和刚度等力学性能均大幅提高,且对旧桥自重的影响有限;其加固施工工艺是影响增大截面加固效果的重要因素,需结合工程案例开展系统研究;由于加固结构大多已服役数年,在计算加固构件的承载力时,初始损伤对结构承载力的折减是今后需要重点研究的问题。 相似文献
15.
混凝土箱梁以其良好的结构整体受力性能在现代大跨桥梁结构中得到广泛的应用, 但迄今所修建的混凝土箱梁桥中, 在施工阶段或在运营阶段, 箱梁上均存在较多的由温度引起的开裂现象, 造成这一现象的主要原因是现有计算方法的不完善, 其中之一就是未考虑箱梁在温度荷载作用下的剪力滞效应。本文采用有限元法对大跨混凝土箱梁桥在温度荷载作用及自重作用下的剪力滞效应进行了详细的分析, 其结果表明在温度作用下, 箱梁翼板底面存在着较为严重的剪力滞现象, 并获得了箱梁在温度荷载作用下剪力滞效应的一般规律和初步结论,为箱梁的温度应力计算提供了参考。 相似文献
16.
韩传德 《辽宁科技学院学报》2000,2(3):14-16
建立静定梁在各种载荷作用下及任意支承条件下的支点反力、截面剪力、截面弯矩的电算数学模型,并用BASIC语言编制程序绘制梁的剪力图、弯矩图,以便确定梁的危险截面位置及内力数值。 相似文献
17.
刘晓红 《洛阳工业高等专科学校学报》2005,15(4):27-29,82
根据轻骨料混凝土材料非线性的应力－应变关系，采用非线性分析的方法，对圆形截面的钢筋轻骨料混凝土偏心受压构件的正截面承载力做了全过程理论分析，建立了圆形截面偏心受压构件正截面承载力数值迭代的基本方程，同时也为简化计算方法提供了理论依据。 相似文献
18.
玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁试验研究与抗弯承载力计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对9根玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁和3根对比梁进行了抗弯性能试验研究. 试验中考虑了配筋率、加固量、剪跨比与混凝土强度等级4个参数. 试验结果表明, 经玻璃纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土梁抗弯承载力有显著提高; 混凝土强度、配筋率、加固量对极限荷载有显著影响; 剪跨比对加固梁的破坏形态有影响. 根据不同的破坏模式, 提出了抗弯承载力计算方法. 相似文献
19.
外包钢混凝土构件是一种新型的结构体系。通过实验,对外包钢混凝土构件的受剪破坏过程和抗剪机理进行了分析研究,并与现行混凝土结构设计规范进行了比较,证明了外包钢混凝土具有抗剪强度高、延性好等特点。此外,还对外包钢混凝土杆件的剪切计算公式进行了简化处理,得到了外包钢混凝土的简化计算公式。 相似文献
20.
碳纤维布与钢构套复合加固锈蚀钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能研究(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为改善锈蚀钢筋混凝土柱的抗震性能, 利用碳纤维布与角钢对锈蚀柱进行复合抗震加固. 试验共对12根试件进行了低周反复加载试验, 研究参量包括钢筋锈蚀程度、轴向荷载、碳纤维布层数和角钢用量. 试验结果表明, 利用碳纤维布和角钢复合加固锈蚀柱可以显著改善锈蚀柱的承载能力、延性和耗能能力. 复合加固后, 加固柱的强度和延性与锈蚀柱相比, 可分别提高0.9倍和1倍以上. 基于试验结果, 提出了计算加固构件屈服荷载、最大荷载和位移延性系数的简化公式, 计算结果与试验结果极为吻合. 相似文献