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Governments around the world are investing a great amount of resources on the development of an information society. These investments are particularly important as an attempt to close digital divides among countries and regions within countries. However, there is no clear evidence that suggests that current Information and Communication Technology (ICT) policies are helping align investments with the actual needs of the local contexts. Based on data about the allocation of 2014–2020 EU Funds, this paper analyzes the relationship between local needs and investment decisions aiming at bridging territorial digital divides. The results identify four different regional strategies developed around four policy goals: broadband, digital inclusion, digital government services, and the use of ICTs in enterprises. The results also show that unlike the past 2007–13 period, the allocations to these goals appear to be consistent with the ICT local context, i.e. funding for a given goal is higher in the regions that need it the most. Therefore, our main recommendation for the European Commission and Member States is to keep existing requirements for developing evidence-informed “Digital Growth” strategies for the next 2021–27 period. We also suggest to strengthen existing support tools for regional governments. 相似文献
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马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中用"异化劳动理论"揭示出资本主义奴役劳动、以商品统治人等种种隐藏的资本剥削逻辑,旨在为实现人的自由、扬弃异化以及实现劳动者和劳动资料相统一做出科学批判和理论解释。《手稿》及其异化劳动理论迄今仍然可以作为解释和认识当下信息化社会生产中"数字劳动"的一个重要的理论切口和方法论。本文以马克思异化劳动理论为"接点",对当下"数字劳动场域"的资本奴役进行媒介批判考察,以期从马克思异化理论的视角对数字时代的信息生产和传播中的"异化"做出解释,为马克思异化劳动理论与媒介批判在新的历史交汇点中找到"弥合"的可能。 相似文献
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数字时代的跨媒介转移出版战略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着数字出版技术的发展,跨媒介出版逐渐成为可能。在把媒介分为三种类型的基础上,提出六种跨媒介转移出版战略,并分析影响转移出版战略成败的四种关键因素,讨论目前影响我国出版社实施转移出版战略的多种障碍,最后给出相关建议和对策。 相似文献
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Catherine Fraser Riehle 《Public Services Quarterly》2013,9(3):227-234
Ability to evaluate information is a critical component of information literacy. This article provides strategies for engaging students in learning about information evaluation in the contexts of the scientific publication cycle and communication in the digital age. Also included are recent findings regarding undergraduate student research behavior and ideas for integrating constructivist learning theory in order to develop effective learning activities that encourage curiosity and critical thinking. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]以人文学者为研究对象，划分其数字能力域类别，构建人文学者用于学术研究的数字能力框架，用以探究当前我国人文学者的数字能力现状和存在问题。[方法/过程]按文史哲、语言、法律；艺术、音乐、传媒；图书馆学、档案学、博物馆学；人类学、政治学、社会学4大学科分类对国内203名相关人文学者开展问卷调查，并对问卷结果进行因子分析、T检验、单因素ANOVA分析。[结果/结论]为提高人文学者的数字能力，从人文学者开展学术研究的一般过程：前期基本信息能力、中期数字技术运用能力、末期交流共享能力三方面提出建议，为今后人文学者如何更好地开展学术活动、图书馆相应学科服务能力的升级、数字人文平台推动人文研究的发展等方面提供一定参考。 相似文献
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With the increasing dominance of digital reading over traditional reading, gaining an understanding of the environmental impacts of the formats has become critical. This systematic literature review synthesizes and integrates the findings of studies comparing print reading with on-screen reading. The results reveal that the environmental impacts of printed and digital media depend on the usage rates and number of readers of both types of media as well as user behaviors and other parameters, and digital reading also has its own negative environmental impacts. Finally, research gaps are identified and a research agenda is proposed, including considering environmental performance in comparison studies, empirical investigations of actual user behaviors, and environmental savings for lending and sharing materials from libraries. This study aims to clear the misconception and change the popular stereotype that “e-reading is environmentally more sustainable than conventional reading,” and to provide stakeholders with more valuable information that is necessary to make environmentally informed decisions. 相似文献
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浅谈图书馆服务工作如何应对数字化阅读的挑战 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
赵荣 《图书馆工作与研究》2011,(7):99-101
随着世界范围内数字时代的到来,大众的阅读方式从传统纸介质开始急速向新兴媒体转移。面对数字阅读的日益兴起,图书馆应如何应对数字化阅读带来的的机遇和挑战,如何转变服务工作,本文对此作了探讨,具体提出了转变图书馆服务方式和服务手段以及开展人性化、智能化服务的一些思路。 相似文献
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随着网络的普及和视频资源的广泛使用,流媒体技术在数字图书馆的建设中越来越重要。介绍了流媒体技术的基本原理及其在数字图书馆信息服务中的各种应用。从VOD系统出发,具体介绍了流媒体技术在数字图书馆建设中的应用,并指出了其研究方向。 相似文献
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Txema Ramirez de la Piscina 《Journalism Practice》2016,10(1):71-92
This work collates the opinions of European professionals and internet users concerning the changing reality facing the world of journalism following the explosion of digital media. Our research shows the results of analytical surveys conducted between October 2013 and January 2014 among 54 professionals of renowned prestige, and 500 regular users of the digital media in the five most populated countries in the European Union: Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy and Spain, all states affected to a greater or lesser extent by the crisis of the printed press. The surveys cover a wide range of topics, from the impact of social networks, the quality of the digital media, the willingness of citizens to pay for content and the degree of interactivity in the digital media for the future of journalism. Professionals and users agree that the news in 2020 will be better and more interactive than now. With regard to other matters, there is more disagreement. Professionals are much more critical than users when it comes to evaluating the quality of the news. The professionals’ survey was more qualitative, and, in their opinion, overcoming the crisis in the written press implies, among other measures, promoting analysis, prioritising quality over quantity and offering “niche” specialisation. 相似文献
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Abbey Blake Levenshus 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2016,44(2):174-193
Governments are increasing digital communication with citizens, yet little is known about how the public sector influences communicators’ daily social media activities. This ethnographic study uses interviews, documents, and participant observation to offer a rare emic view of the US Coast Guard (USCG) social media program. Breaking up the monolithic public sector communication context, influences on social media communication were nested within five contexts: organization, military, parent agency, federal government, and the US public sector. By observing how the contexts and related attributes influence personnel and the program, the study provides insights related to social media communication processes rather than merely content products. Findings extend theoretical and practical applications by identifying enablers and challenges to government social media communication within an applied context. USCG's culture and history of transparency and engagement drive the strategy, while resource constraints and a devaluing of social media within the decentralized organization constrain program effectiveness and real-time engagement. 相似文献
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［目的/意义］ 通过对国内中医古籍数字化领域生命周期进行划分,系统性述评该领域的发展阶段及其特征,为面向数字人文的中医古籍数字化研究提供决策参考。［方法/过程］ 从4个期刊数据库采集该领域期刊文献题录,通过最小二乘法和年度文献增长量确定中医古籍数字化研究的生命周期,对各阶段的相关文献进行主题聚类分析和主题演化分析以识别出各领域的研究热点和演化趋势。［结果/结论］ 将国内中医古籍数字化研究划分为3个阶段,识别出各阶段的研究主题及主题在不同阶段中的演化路径,在总结前人研究基础上,从数字化资源、技术体系构建和应用服务方向3方面提出未来中医古籍数字化的发展趋势。 相似文献
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Between Twitter revolutions and Facebook elections, there is a growing belief that information and communication technologies are changing the way democracy is practiced. The discourse around e-government and online deliberation is frequently focused on technical solutions and based in the belief that if you build it correctly they will come. This paper departs from the literature on digital divide to examine barriers to online civic participation in policy deliberation. While most scholarship focuses on identifying and describing those barriers, this study offers an in-depth analysis of what it takes to address them using a particular case study. Based in the tradition of action research, this paper focuses on analysis of practices that evolved in Regulation Room—a research project of CeRI (Cornell eRulemaking Initiative) that works with federal government agencies in helping them engage public in complex policymaking processes. It draws a multidimensional picture of motivation, skill, and general political participation divides; or the “analog” aspects of the digital divide in online civic participation and policy deliberation. 相似文献
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为跟踪国外图书馆管理系统研究的最新进展,以国外相关学术期刊论文为数据源,分6个研究主题对近10年国外图书馆管理系统研究论文的内容进行归纳整理,包括系统开发与设计、系统集成、数字图书馆管理系统、课程管理系统、质量管理系统、知识管理系统。最后结合研究论文的主要内容,综合评价国外近10年图书馆管理系统研究的特点、不足,并提出国内研究今后应当重点关注的问题。 相似文献
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《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2023,49(5):102762
In keeping with Freire's Pedagogy of the Oppressed and the theoretical perspicacity of Critical Race Theory, Lenoir and Anderson (2023) posit “technical solutions to political problems are bound to fail. Historical, structural, and political inequality—and especially race, ethnicity, and social difference—needs to be at the forefront of our understanding of politics and, indeed, disinformation”. The approaches to mis/disinformation in libraries and information studies have largely been grounded in two forms of literacy education; media literacy and digital literacy. Both media literacy and digital literacy offer a limited generic framing for engaging with digital information and myriad technology and fall short of providing the acute awareness of the systemic relationship that media and digital information platforms have with interlocking systems of oppression. This paper intends to identify the current application of critical approaches to disinformation literacy instruction to promote its adoption as a pedagogical practice in libraries and information studies. 相似文献
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新闻史研究:“问题”与“理论” 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
中国新闻史研究应该力避没有生命力的流水账,必须要有问题意识,才能以抽象概括的理论语言,总结复杂而具体的历史事实,抽丝剥茧,甚至画龙点睛。理论烛照史料,使我们洞察材料背后曲折的意义和内在联系。但倘若走另一个极端,理论先行,生吞活剥,将中国材料硬塞进宏大社会理论的紧箍咒(例如哈贝马斯的公共领域),这种理论霸道也不足取。本文提倡以默顿的中距理论,联系媒介文本到更大的政治、经济和文化脉络。 相似文献
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数字时代“,参与”已成为档案实践领域的重要特征和档案理论研究领域的核心概念。本文在提出参与式数字档案资源建设概念模型的基础上,对数字档案资源建设中的各类参与式实践进行识别、归类和特征描述,并将其分为“内部授权个体参与”模式、“内部授权组织参与”模式和“服务用户参与”三类模式。本文所阐述的全面系统的参与式数字档案资源建设模式既为档案实践提供了多种创新路径,又为档案学术研究提供了若干值得深入研究的课题。 相似文献
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信息载体对阅读效果影响的实验研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
通过对纸介质和电子载体两种不同的信息载体阅读效果的实验研究,得出结论:纸介质载体的阅读效果要好于在电子载体上的信息的阅读效果;电子载体无法全面替代纸介质载体,纸介质载体仍具有存在的空间。在建设数字化图书馆的今天,要注意电子信息服务与传统信息服务的结合,以提高整体化信息服务的效率。表2。参考文献3。 相似文献