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通过建立科研实践影响理工科研究生创新能力培养的路径模型,研究发现,参与科研实践是理工科研究生创新能力培养的关键着力点;理工科研究生科研实践参与的广度、深度、动机能直接正向影响其创新能力;导师科研指导、科研团队氛围会间接正向影响其创新能力。要提高理工科研究生的创新能力,需增强其科研实践参与的多样性、系统性和内生性。 相似文献
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依托科研实践提高研究生创新能力的探索 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
质量是研究生教育的生命线,而创新能力的培养是提高研究生培养质量的核心.本文立足于我国研究生创新教育的理念,结合本校研究生教育改革的实际情况,重点分析了工科研究生在科研活动中存在的潜在问题和影响因素,并就如何依托科研实践提高研究生综合创新能力给出了一些探索性思路与实践经验. 相似文献
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科研创新能力是工科研究生的核心能力,是衡量工科研究生培养质量的关键参考点。将“学生中心、产出导向、持续改进”的OBE理念纳入工科研究生科研创新能力培养机制中来,通过组织建设、制度建设、标准制订、过程监控、评价反馈等方式实现全员、全程、全方位参与,确保工科研究生的培养质量得到实质性提高。 相似文献
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通过对研究生科研活动的过程分析,编制了研究生科研能力结构要素的调查问卷.通过实施两次调查并进行统计分析,结果表明:反映研究生科研活动所需的基本能力要素包括成就欲、自主监控能力、逻辑思维能力、发现问题与解决问题能力、资料搜集与处理能力、科研创新能力、动手操作能力、语言表达与人际交往能力等八项.由于学科特点和培养要求的差异,研究生基本科研能力结构要素的重要度排序和胜任特征状况存在学科差异. 相似文献
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导师在研究生的科研理想、科研价值观和科研行为等科研道德教育方面具有主导作用。导师积极宣传科研道德、对学生的科研成果严格把关、检查与督促学生的科研活动、提高研究生科研创新能力等是研究生科研道德教育的重要实施途径。因此,要从管理育人、奖励惩罚、教育激励、监督引导等方面建立健全导师主导的研究生科研道德教育机制。 相似文献
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导师在研究生的科研理想、科研价值观和科研行为等科研道德教育方面具有主导作用。导师积极宣传科研道德、对学生的科研成果严格把关、检查与督促学生的科研活动、提高研究生科研创新能力等是研究生科研道德教育的重要实施途径。因此,要从管理育人、奖励惩罚、教育激励、监督引导等方面建立健全导师主导的研究生科研道德教育机制。 相似文献
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坚持"导-研-本"路线提高研究生科研能力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究生科研能力的培养是研究生教育的核心内容。本文提出以导师的科研项目为基础,硕士研究生为主体,本科生参与的培养方法来提高研究生科研能力。这对提高研究生创新能力具有重要的理论指导意义和现实意义。 相似文献
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浅析高校研究生科研创新能力的培养 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究生教育是培养高素质的人才的重要阶段,研究生科研创新能力的培养是研究生教育的核心内容。因此,分析高校研究生科研能力培养中存在的问题及不足之处,探索提高研究生科研创新能力培养的途径,对培养出高质量的创新型人才具有积极意义。 相似文献
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法学研究生教育质量的提高是一项系统工程,其中课程设置是研究生培养工作的首要环节,要合理设置课程,构建科学的研究生课程体系;而学位论文是研究生水平的集中体现,是衡量研究生学识、科研能力和教育培养质量的重要指标,要加强学位论文的指导与管理,努力提高学位论文质量。 相似文献
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本科生写作活动及其对学习收获的影响是高等教育评估的重要方面,高校如何提升本科生写作能力,本科生如何改善写作实践、综合发展,是本研究价值意义所在。研究采用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、相关分析、回归分析等方法研究本科生写作活动现状及其对学习收获的影响。结果表明,当前本科生写作活动状况较差,女生、担任学生干部、有读研意愿、高年级、城市生源、“双一流”建设高校和部属高校学生的写作活动状况表现更好。同时,写作活动与学习收获呈显著正相关关系,各项写作活动影响了不同维度的学习收获。基于此,高校应重视学生写作活动的价值性,改革写作课程与教学,提升人才培养质量;本科生自身更要树立写作的价值意识,提高写作活动的自我投入。 相似文献
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The present article presents a rubric we developed for assessing the quality of scientific explanations by science graduate students. The rubric was developed from a qualitative analysis of science graduate students’ abilities to explain their own research to an audience of non‐scientists. Our intention is that use of the rubric to characterise explanations of science by scientists, some of whom become professors, would lead to better teaching of science at the university level. This would, in turn, improve retention of qualified and diverse scientists, some of whom may elect to become science teachers. Our rubric is useful as an instrument to help evaluate scientific explanations because it distinguishes between the content knowledge and pedagogical knowledge of scientists, as well as a scientist’s ability to integrate the two in the service of a clear and coherent explanation of his or her research. It is also generally useful in evaluating, or self‐evaluating, science explanations by science professors and researchers, graduate students preparing to be scientists, science teachers and pre‐service teachers, as well as students who are explaining science as part of learning. 相似文献
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Brion Sever 《Journal of Criminal Justice Education》2013,24(2):337-353
Research methods are perhaps the most difficult subject matter to teach in the graduate criminal justice curricula. This is in part due to the mix of practitioners and aspiring researchers in most criminal justice graduate departments, leading many instructors to question whether their own coverage is in line with the needs of their graduate students as well as the coverage of other instructors. Also complicating matters is that research methods textbooks are not geared specifically for the graduate level, and thus may neglect topics that are necessary for today's criminal justice graduate students. The present study addresses these concerns by providing an analysis of 11 current criminal justice research methods textbooks, as well as a survey of 36 instructors of graduate criminal justice and criminology research methods classes. Both the texts and instructors are found to place a strong focus on quantitative methods, while the textbooks tend to place a greater emphasis on qualitative methods than the instructors. Moreover, both the texts and instructors neglect topics crucial to today's criminal justice graduate student, including grant writing, article writing and critiquing, and standards for collaborative research efforts. 相似文献
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To increase participation of students of color in science graduate programs, research has focused on illuminating student experiences to inform ways to improve them. In biology, Black students are vastly underrepresented, and while religion has been shown to be a particularly important form of cultural wealth for Black students, Christianity is stigmatized in biology. Very few studies have explored the intersection of race/ethnicity and Christianity for Black students in biology where there is high documented tension between religion and science. Since graduate school is important for socialization and Black students are likely to experience stigmatization of their racial and religious identity, it is important to understand their experiences and how we might be able to improve them. Thus, we interviewed 13 Black Christian students enrolled in biology graduate programs and explored their experiences using the theoretical lens of stigmatized identities. Through thematic content analysis, we revealed that students negotiated experiences of cultural isolation, devaluation of intelligence, and acts of bias like other racially minoritized students in science. However, by examining these experiences at the intersection of race/ethnicity and religion, we shed light on interactions students have had with faculty and peers within the biology community that cultivated perceptions of mistrust, conflict, and stigma. Our study also revealed ways in which students' religious/spiritual capital has positively supported their navigation through biology graduate school. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of why Black Christian graduate students are more likely to leave or not pursue advanced degrees in biology with implications for research and practice that help facilitate their success. 相似文献