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Abstract

With the blooming of information in digital format, dissemination of information is becoming a big challenge for developing countries. It is not only due to the limited provision of personal computersin addition, the technological infrastructure and the ability to access information are also becoming major concerns in developing countries. This paper examines the situation in the Asian developing countries as an example to illustrate the difficulties with the dissemination of information. The availability of personal computers is not the only difficulty facing developing countries. The availability and popularity of the Internet, the telecommunication policies and environment of the countries concerned, the information literacy level of the users and the librarians, the popularity of the English language, the knowledge of searching information on the Internet, and the maturity of the electronic publishing market are all inter-related and have affected the success of information dissemination. Recent developments in tackling the problems are also described.  相似文献   

3.
This paper describes what indigenous knowledge (IK) is and why IK is important. This paper highlights the concepts of rural technology and indigenous knowledge. It also explains the initiatives of the National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD) towards development, promotion and dissemination of IK to the rural community to improve their quality of life. Explained in brief are the practices of IK at NIRD like traditional mud houses, handmade paper, vermi compost, medicinal plants nursery, etc. Among the issues covered are collection, recording and documenting, storage, problems, intellectual property rights, documentation and dissemination of IK, and the role of ICTs in this regard. Finally, it also proposes a digital information resources base on IK.  相似文献   

4.
This paper describes what indigenous knowledge (IK) is and why IK is important. This paper highlights the concepts of rural technology and indigenous knowledge. It also explains the initiatives of the National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD) towards development, promotion and dissemination of IK to the rural community to improve their quality of life. Explained in brief are the practices of IK at NIRD like traditional mud houses, handmade paper, vermi compost, medicinal plants nursery, etc. Among the issues covered are collection, recording and documenting, storage, problems, intellectual property rights, documentation and dissemination of IK, and the role of ICTs in this regard. Finally, it also proposes a digital information resources base on IK.  相似文献   

5.
我国许多珍贵的非物质文化遗产正在逐渐变得鲜为人知,甚至遭遇濒临灭绝的危险。鉴于这种状况,图书馆应该承担起保护非物质文化遗产的责任。但是,数字图书馆在数字化存储、网络化传播非物质文化遗产等过程中不可避免地要牵涉到非物质文化遗产持有人或传承人的版权问题。基于此,文章分析了数字图书馆在非物质文化遗产保护中的价值和其中的版权问题,并提出了数字图书馆遵循的原则、建立土著文化协议和利用特别权利保护非物质文化遗产的版权策略,以期激起数字图书馆保护非物质文化遗产的职责意识,并推动非物质文化遗产保护立法的出台。  相似文献   

6.
Web information systems are having a profound effect on the way information is being disseminated today. Current technological advances have caused many government agencies to re-evaluate their practice of contracting with private sector vendors who have traditionally repackaged and marketed the agency's raw data. These new opportunities for government agencies wishing to make information publicly accessible have blurred the traditional distinctions between public and private dissemination activities. Low-cost public dissemination of information has resulted in private sector vendors arguing that public electronic distribution and publication creates unfair competition. New partnerships, such as the recent venture between the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) and the commercial search engine, Northern Light, in developing the “usgovsearch” product are also being explored. From another viewpoint, library associations are strongly supporting legislation that would broaden, strengthen, and enhance public access to electronic government information. Key issues to be discussed are: (1) the debate concerning public vs. private access to government information; (2) Does electronic access to government information eliminate the need for printed documents? and (3) Joint efforts — when should the government team up with private sector allies to charge for information services and access?  相似文献   

7.
推荐系统在数字图书馆的应用:研究与技术现状   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Recommender systems are increasingly a necessity as the burden of overly abundant information becomes heavier. This paper examines the current studies on recommender systems in technological perspective as well as the potential use of recommender systems for digital library services and the issues which arise in using recommender systems for library services.  相似文献   

8.
专利信息传播对于促进国家经济发展、实现科技创新具有十分重要的现实意义。本文在对欧美日韩专利信息公益性传播的政策扶持、资源建设、服务模式、人才培养等方面进行研究与分析的基础上,提出了我国专利信息传播在制度环境、网络平台、服务体系以及服务内容等方面的改进与完善建议,对于实现国家科技强国战略、促进我国专利信息的传播和有效利用,提供了决策支持。  相似文献   

9.
科技名词术语的统一和规范化对科研成果的传播、交流和推广,科技书刊的编辑和出版以及科技文献的存储、检索和利用都具有重要意义。科技期刊论文应积极使用全国科学技术名词审定委员会公布的审定名词,医学期刊也不例外。本文通过举例说明对骨科期刊文献中名词术语统一和规范化欠缺问题进行总结,并针对编辑具体操作和宏观管理提出相应改进建议,以期促进医学规范名词的正确使用,提高医学期刊论文名词术语统一和规范化程度。  相似文献   

10.
图书馆定题服务法律问题研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
图书馆开展的定题服务不仅存在著作权风险,而且与保密法、合同法等关系密切.图书馆必须重视定题服务中的相关法律问题,并采取适当措施规避可能的法律风险.参考文献4.  相似文献   

11.
The future of the National Library of Medicine will be shaped by a number of scientific, technical, and social influences. Among these are the continuing rapid development of computer technology and storage systems. Artificial intelligence techniques, factual databases, the emergence of medical informatics as a formal discipline, and the development of Integrated Academic Information Management Systems (IAIMS) are also important influences on the direction of the library. Public policy issues will influence the future of NLM--among them, sharing of scientific information between nations and the role of federal agencies in dissemination of information domestically. The formal, long-range plan now being prepared for the library by panels of expert advisers will be a guide for future programs and goals.  相似文献   

12.
The future of the National Library of Medicine will be shaped by a number of scientific, technical, and social influences. Among these are the continuing rapid development of computer technology and storage systems. Artificial intelligence techniques, factual databases, the emergence of medical informatics as a formal discipline, and the development of Integrated Academic Information Management Systems (IAIMS) are also important influences on the direction of the library. Public policy issues will influence the future of NLM--among them, sharing of scientific information between nations and the role of federal agencies in dissemination of information domestically. The formal, long-range plan now being prepared for the library by panels of expert advisers will be a guide for future programs and goals.  相似文献   

13.
论文在分析海峡两岸科技信息资源的分布及特点和资源共建共享的现状的基础上,提出两岸科技信息资源共建共享的设想,即建设海西科技信息资源共享平台,然后将该平台与我国台湾地区"科技政策研究与资讯中心"网站平台进行对接,实现两岸科技信息资源的共享,进而促进两岸相关领域的科技信息资源的共建.  相似文献   

14.
Web2.0环境下医学信息检索新途径初探   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
随着网络技术的发展,Web2.0技术在网络上的应用越来越广泛,信息发布形式和检索方式也随之发生着变化。对医学信息的检索除了沿用以前的检索途径外,还应探索web2.0环境下新的检索途径。文章对Web2.0的主要技术做了简要介绍,并就博客医学信息检索、RSS服务下的医学信息检索、wiki网站医学信息检索以及讨论组和论坛上的医学信息等这些新的医学信息检索途径做了初步探讨。参考文献7。  相似文献   

15.
基于危机管理的图书馆联盟研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
图书馆联盟能够在危机管理中发挥基础性作用,基于危机管理的图书馆联盟是将图书馆联盟应用于危机信息管理领域,利用其资源共建共享等功能促进危机信息资源的保障、传播与发布,发挥图书馆联盟在危机信息管理中的一种组织形式,具有信息资源保障的完备性、信息服务提供的及时性、信息服务提供的权威性、社区干预的有效性等特点,具有危机信息资源管理和保障、危机信息分析和发布、危机信息评估和反馈等作用,可以提供预案管理、危机信息发布、参考咨询、危机安全教育、社区恢复干预等服务.  相似文献   

16.
日本科学技术振兴机构在日本科技创新立国的环境中,发挥着重要的中间作用。对其全面的剖析,对中国的科技信息服务机构有着重要的参考价值,同时,可以促进深化中日韩科技信息机构间的长期合作。文章给出日本科学技术振兴机构的概要,并从数字图书馆业务视角,选择其科技信息流通促进体系作为重点,介绍其典型的具体服务系统,最后对中日韩科技合作作出展望。  相似文献   

17.
信息服务技术创新与产业化问题研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
目前 ,信息服务技术创新行为缺乏科学性、动力和社会性。信息服务技术产业化应保持与国家的经济、社会发展相一致 ,要解决创新的体制问题 ,解决产业化中的根本矛盾 ,认清其特殊性。在建立信息服务技术创新体系中 ,决策层应予高度重视 ,要制订信息服务技术产业化战略纲要、规划和方案 ,要促进创新产品进入市场 ,要建立科学的信息产业化保障体系。图 1。参考文献 7。  相似文献   

18.
科技藏品在科技博物馆中的地位随着时代变迁与教育理念的变化在不断变化。科技藏品除了具备与互动性科学展品共有的科学性之外,还具备基于历史的真实性、信息传播的多维性和收藏价值的凸显性。并据此提出了五种科技藏品的科学传播策略:情境再现法、布局突出法、对比分析法、协同展示法、故事讲述法。  相似文献   

19.
地理信息在数字化工商行政信息系统中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
朱学芳 《情报学报》2002,21(6):737-741
地理信息技术无论是在系统理论、研究方法还是在应用系统等方面都有着飞速的发展 ,该技术涉及众多学科 ,在社会发展、工程技术等领域有着广阔的应用前景。本文在简要概述地理信息系统的基础上 ,详细论述了地理信息在数字化工商行政信息系统中的应用目的、特点及内容 ,给出了相应的地理信息集成应用软件系统设计的总体框架及地理信息系统软件功能设计 ,并讨论了主要的相关技术。本文的分析设计也可用于其他相应的可视化电子政务等应用系统中的信息组织、信息检索、多维显示、决策支持等方面。  相似文献   

20.
The paper highlights some of the issues relating to reliability and accountability of digital information with special reference to the Malaysian experience. Problems in establishing this accountability and reliability in records management in a digital environment are considered. Focus is also placed on the control measures and steps that need to be taken by the major players in records management in Malaysia in their work to preserve selected information.  相似文献   

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