共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Helen Fisher 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(12):1273-1293
This article explores a Special Educational Needs Coordinator’s experience of progressing from a ‘mainstream + SEN’ approach to inclusion, defined as an extrinsically inclusive model, and perhaps more closely aligned to integration, towards a model of intrinsic inclusiveness. A three-tiered reading/spelling programme was implemented, using a structured, cumulative, individualised, multi-sensory approach for all children, with accompanying shared strategies and methods. Progress was evaluated through standardised tests, pupil questionnaires/interviews and discussion with staff. In addition to recorded progress in reading and spelling ages, the data revealed the majority of staff and children’s satisfaction with the methods/strategies used, and the shared ownership of them. The article concludes by discussing areas for development. 相似文献
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As in many other parts of the world, ‘academic literacy’ has emerged as both a concern and a contested concept in South African universities. In this article we focus specifically on academic reading, which we argue is a relatively underemphasized aspect of academic literacy. This article is the product of reflections on academic reading during and subsequent to the development and presentation of a postgraduate module presented at Stellenbosch University. It briefly explores the literature on academic literacy; develops the Bourdieusian perspective on academic reading that we used to develop the module; and concludes with a discussion of the module. Our intention was to make ‘reading as social practice’ more visible to students. Bourdieu's concepts of ‘competence’, ‘habitus’ and ‘field’ set the scene for a discussion of the role of reading in different disciples and more generally within the social sciences and humanities. 相似文献
3.
Cheu-jey Lee 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2016,48(6):579-588
This article explores the connection between critical reading and Jurgen Habermas’s theory of communicative action. It proposes that Habermas’s criteria used for evaluating validity claims in communicative action can be applied in reading texts critically. Analyses of different types of texts are presented to show how critical reading is done in a Habermasian way. This article ends with a discussion of the application of Habermas’s theory in addressing educational issues. 相似文献
4.
《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(3):217-234
This article addresses questions about instruction for children with severe reading disabilities in 2 ways. First, outcomes from 3 recent studies are examined within the context of a hierarchy of instructional goals derived from current theory about the processes involved in acquisition of reading skill. This analysis suggests that we still have much to learn about effective instruction for children with the most severe reading disabilities. The second part of the article reports preliminary results from a 2½-year prevention project in which 138 children received instruction by 3 different methods. The primary instructional contrast involved the intensity and degree of explicitness of instruction in phonological awareness and phonetic decoding strategies for word reading. Results showed a clear advantage in phonetic reading ability for 1 group of children at the end of the second grade. However, this group did not show corresponding advantages in word-reading vocabulary or reading comprehension. The article concludes with a discussion of weaknesses in current research that suggest questions for future intervention studies. 相似文献
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Fiona M. Collins 《Literacy》2005,39(1):10-17
This article explores the place of the class novel within the current primary curriculum. It begins with an overview of past and current thinking about reading aloud to older primary‐age children. The discussion then moves on to describing research carried out with 43 primary postgraduate student teachers, which aimed to investigate the students' school experiences of observing reading aloud and working on whole narrative texts. Lastly, the article focuses on how the findings influenced changes made to a postgraduate primary course in order to support and develop students' understanding of the role that reading aloud plays in developing children's critical understanding of story. 相似文献
7.
提高学生阅读能力 ,一直是大外教学的主要任务。但大外教学往往更注重阅读技能的训练 ,而忽视了文章的篇章结构分析。为此 ,本文探讨了在教学中引导学生学会剖析文章的篇章结构的重要性和方法 相似文献
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金龙 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,(2):131-132
阅读理解本质上是一种信息解读,语义配置,意义形成的过程。本文从微观语义和宏观句法两个层面探讨了阅读理解中的语义配置过程,它对单个信息的解读和整句意义的形成有重要作用。最后提出了对教学的启示。 相似文献
10.
胡超 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2012,(2):98-101
英语教育目的一是使学生获得语言知识与技能,二是培育学生的人文素养。要达到这两个目的,必须改革现行的专业课程设置体系和传统的教育模式,重构一个以促进学生的内在成长、培养学生的整体能力为目标,寓人文教育于英语教育之中的立体化课程模式。以英语阅读课程为例,把传统教学模式与网络课程教学相结合,采用两套具有互补功能的教材,让课堂阅读测试训练与课外小说阅读互为补充,使课堂网络讨论与课外小组讨论相映衬的立体化教育模式,教学效果良好。 相似文献
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祝文英 《天津工程师范学院学报》2004,14(1):68-70
介绍了兴趣教学法在大学英语泛读中的运用情况:一是根据需要,增加教材编排的灵活性;二是模拟表演,增强阅读材料的情景性;三是展开讨论,加大学生的参与性;四是课内外作业,保证阅读兴趣的后续性和拓展性;五是良好的阅读习惯及其它。 相似文献
12.
为迎合时代发展,促进教育质量提升,解决教学弊病,就需要重视教育改革。新课改对其提出很多新颖要求,尤其是学生的学以致用能力和可持续发展素养培养。阅读作为语文课堂必不可少的内容,更要将其作为重要话题。合作学习有助于提升学生的综合学习能力、知识应用能力。本文以小学语文阅读为讨论对象,畅谈语文阅读对合作模式的应用,夯实基础,提高质量。 相似文献
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Roy Corden 《English in Education》2000,34(2):35-44
Margaret Meek (1988) has described how children borrow ideas from literature through ‘unteachable’ lessons. In this article, I examine how children's written work is enhanced through ‘teachable’ lessons, where the teacher draws attention explicitly to aspects of literary texts and where children explore and evaluate literature through group reading and discussion. The ways in which children transfer the knowledge of literary devices, gained through group discussion, to their own writing are examined. The relationship between group evaluations of texts and children's writing development is explored with reference to the work of Year 6 children. This illustrates how critical reading and group discussion can raise primary children's metalinguistic awareness and develop their understanding of the stylistic features of narrative texts. 相似文献
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Ingrid Johnston 《Interchange》1999,30(1):11-25
This article explores theoretical and pedagogical frameworks for re-evaluating literary curricula and reading practices in contemporary school classrooms. Data from a study of students' responses to reading international literature in a multi-ethnic urban Canadian high school and conversations with South African high school students on their reading preferences ground this discussion of how students and teachers can cross borders constructed within discourses of race, gender, and ethnicity. Drawing on postcolonial literary theory, critical theory, and reader response theories, the article considers the questions, concerns, and dilemmas that emerge when students begin to deconstruct misrepresentations of "others" in literary texts and acknowledge challenges to their perceptions of self. 相似文献
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ALEXIS WING 《Gender and education》1997,9(4):491-504
ABSTRACT There has been a great deal written about the theories of the interaction between readers and books. This article is an attempt to continue the debate. It includes a brief survey of the literature feminist theories of reading. The main focus of the article is based on classroom observations of a class of 10-11 year-olds reading and discussing the book Bill's New Frock by Anne Fine. The opinions expressed by the children appear to confirm the view that girls and boys are treated differently. The reading and discussion of the book raised awareness of these differences. The question raised is: How can children be taught to read 'differently'? 相似文献
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基于心理差异的高校图书馆读者服务 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钱巍 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2009,13(3):99-100
对高校图书馆不同年龄段的读者的阅读心理进行了分析、探讨,提出了针对不同读者的心理如何做好图书馆服务工作. 相似文献
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Kelly LP 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2003,8(2):171-186
Low reading comprehension persists among deaf readers, and recent research indicates that low automaticity in recognizing words and parsing sentence patterns is a significant source of the difficulty. When a learner does manage to gain an insight about some aspect of printed English, there may be limited impact on comprehension until the new knowledge can be applied fluently because the multiple cognitive demands of reading call for completing basic linguistic operations with a minimum of conscious effort. The research literature agrees that the route to improved automaticity is effective practice, and, thus, practice is also a likely route to increased comprehension. This article presents considerations to guide the design of practice for deaf readers. Certain of these notions are relatively applied in nature and may shape practice activities directly, for example, the discussion of research-based guidelines for tailoring the sequence and composition of practice items. Other parts of the discussion, such as those related to word recognition, are more theoretical than directive, and they imply research hypotheses that can and should be tested empirically. A principal point of this article is that without appreciable improvements in practice, the reading of many deaf students will remain largely unimproved. 相似文献
18.
This study examines and evaluates special provision for pupils with dyslexia in three different settings: reading schools, reading units and mainstream support. The research focused on the teaching and learning context for pupils with dyslexia, the support teacher, the mainstream teacher and the experience of the student. The main participants were teachers and tutors supporting pupils with dyslexia, and the parents of these children. Survey methods included questionnaires, focus group discussions, interviews and quantitative data on pupils' reading attainment. In addition, a total of six schools, two representing each model of support, were selected as case studies. This article reports part of a larger survey, which evaluated the effectiveness of three models of special provision for children with dyslexia in primary school. The study shows that there are academic and social benefits for the child with dyslexia who is enrolled in a special setting. However, placement in a reading school or reading unit per se does not guarantee that a child will ‘catch up’ with his or her peers. The findings reported a similarity in the methods and practices teachers use in both mainstream and special settings. The discussion suggests that if teachers are to ‘catch them before they fall’ there are serious questions that must be asked about how we are teaching basic literacy skills. The findings suggest an urgent need for a more balanced approach to teaching reading and writing. 相似文献
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The successful integration of students with learning disabilities into mainstream reading classes may require teachers to adapt instruction and curricula in major ways. In this article, we discuss the relation between the instruction prescribed by standardized commercial curricula and the reading achievement of mainstreamed students with learning disabilities and other low-performing nonhandicapped students. An instructional template designed to complement commercially published reading lessons is described and its effects on the reading achievement of mainstreamed students with learning disabilities examined. Next, the limitations of generic instructional procedures to rectify the deficiencies of mainstream curricular programs for students with greater-than-average instructional needs are reviewed. We conclude with a discussion of the complexity of educating instructively needy learners in mainstream settings and the significance of well-designed instruction. 相似文献
20.
基于对60名英语学习者的日记分析,发现许多学习者在英语阅读过程中学习者的主体知识、任务知识和策略知识。三个方面的元认知知识均有所认识。讨论了这些发现对英语教学的启示,认为教师应该帮助学习者提高英语阅读方面的元认知意识,从而达到培养学习者自主学习能力的目的。 相似文献