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实施自我评估 培养学生反思能力 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
反思能激发学习者思考自己的学习经历,总结学习经验,提高学习效率。反思能力是学习者可持续发展的能力之一。自我评估是一种进行性评估,它能激发学习者对自己的学习过程进行监控,能反馈学习者多方面的发展情况,并引导学习者对自己的学习过程、学习态度进行反思。实施自我评估能逐步培养学习者的反思能力,同时也提高教师的反思能力。 相似文献
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<正>反思性数学学习是一种复杂而理性的学习活动,它以学生学会主动学习数学为目的。建构主义理论的核心是"知识不是被动接受的,而是认知主体积极建构的",学习数学既不能死记硬背,又不能完全靠模仿,而是应该学习如何对已有的知识和经验进行整合、重组和主动建构。学生在学习过程中应该适时地进行自我分析、自我评价和自我监控,从而获得自我的体验,这就是自我反思,只有进行了自我反思,才能促进学习者知识观念的形成和发展,更好地建构知识。教师在指导学生学会反思性学习的过程中应明确学生应该反思的内容,经过长时间的指向性的训练,提高学生反思性学习能力。笔者现根据自己在实践中积累的经验,对学生反思性数学学习能力的培养方法做了如下思考。 相似文献
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吴辉 《中学政治教学参考》2012,(16):45-46
学习反思是学生对自己的学习活动过程进行审视、分析和拷问的过程,是对在学习活动中产生经验的概括、归纳和转化,并对学习过程与结果的评价,是一种通过提升学习者的自我察觉水平来促进能力和知识提升的途径。然而,学生学习反思一般不易自然发生,它需要学科教师通过适当的方式来诱发或促成。 相似文献
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什么是反思学习?按照现代学习理论,反思学习是指学习者以自身的经验、生活过程、行为方式、学习表现或心智结构为对象,以反思性的自我观察、分析、评价等活动而展开的学习。反思学习是学生学习德育课程最重要的、富有个性化的学习方式。小学德育课程的反思学习包括两个维度:一是为了完善学习品质而反思。反思直接指向学习者的学习态度、学习过程、学习方法、学习技能、学习情感和学习效果。借助这种反思,主要是 相似文献
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培养学生自我反思,可帮助学生对自己学习过程进行监控,促进学生积极思考问题,提高他们的学习动机,对自己的弱点有客观的评价,学会为自己的学习成效承担责任,并对培养学生成为自律学习者大有益处.我主要从以下三个方面来培养学生的自我反思. 相似文献
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反思是指“心灵以自己的活动作为对象而反照自照,是人们的思维活动与心理活动。”学习过程中的自我反思是指“学生对自己的学习方式、认知方式、理解程度、思维过程等方面自我认识、自我评价、以及对自己学习进度、学习心理的自我监控。”自我反思是有效主体参与的元认知特征,自我反思是主体意识发展的充分体现。 相似文献
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反思是学生对自身学习的对象、过程、方法与结果不断地自我监控、自我评价、自我改进的学习行为。《数学课程标准》要求学生“能通过对解决问题过程的反恩,获得解决问题的经验”。引导学生反思能激发学生探求知识的欲望;能让学生主动探求知识,发现新知识,新信息,提出新问题;能让学生对学习任务、目标、方法、结果等诸方面进行自我提问,从中掌握学习方法,提升理解水平,有效提高思维能力。在数学教学中,可以实施以下策略以提高学生的反思能力。 相似文献
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基于学生发现的真实问题——奥利奥饼干中含碳酸氢铵创设情境,以学习者为中心,设计基于中学生认知水平的项目式学习——探秘膨松剂,从“认识膨松剂”到“选择膨松剂”再到“自制膨松剂”三个环节逐层递进,最后引导学生对项目式学习过程进行评价与自我反思。以此转变学生的学习方式,突出实践活动,使学生积极主动建构化学知识,体验化学与社会、生活的紧密联系,从而提高学生的科学素养。 相似文献
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张玉 《中国小学语文教学论坛》2016,(4):13-14
新形势下,大学语文学习关注动态学习模式,通过打破课堂内外的界限来拓展学习空间,进而达到提升学生语文能力的目的。而经验学习理论坚持以学习者为中心,强调学习过程中的反思、开放与合作,与大学语文学习不谋而合。在经验学习视阈下,大学语文学习模式由经验的探索与分析、改造与深化、迁移与应用、反思与评价四阶段构成。这种基于经验的动态学习模式充分挖掘了学习者已有经验的价值,让学习者在新情境中积极主动地对原有经验进行改造,进而实现自我养成的最终目的。 相似文献
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为实现网络学习中的有效学习,文章在了解国内外反思性学习研究的基础上,从哲学的角度对反思及反思性学习做了重新认识:反思是一个过程,更是一种能力,是支撑整个反思迭代循环过程的能力集合体;反思性学习是一种内在内容不变,外在形式随时代不断变迁的传统学习策略。其次,以班杜拉三元交互决定论为理论基础,通过对网络学习与传统课堂学习进行比较分析,对影响网络学习中反思性学习的因素做了初步探究,并尝试构建了网络学习中反思性学习模型。 相似文献
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Reflection on the process of learning is believed to be an essential ingredient in the development of expert learners. By employing reflective thinking skills to evaluate the results of one's own learning efforts, awareness of effective learning strategies can be increased and ways to use these strategies in other learning situations can be understood. This article describes how expert learners use the knowledge they have gained of themselves as learners, of task requirements, and of specific strategy use to deliberately select, control, and monitor strategies needed to achieve desired learning goals. We present a model of expert learning which illustrates how learners' metacognitive knowledge of cognitive, motivational, and environmental strategies is translated into regulatory control of the learning process through ongoing reflective thinking. Finally, we discuss the implications that the concept of expert learning has for instructional practices. 相似文献
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反思学习的研究重点在于其概念、类型、模式和实施策略。反思学习实现对反思性学习神秘性的"祛魅",注重经验及其转变的过程性和技术性,趋向社会性和实践性。其集中表现在:反思形式从沉思走向实践反思;从个体反思学习走向社会化反思学习;从过去的"反思性"走向外显的、实证的"反思";从对抗、竞争式批判走向理解、诠释;从以往的经验反思... 相似文献
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André Perusso Marlous Blankesteijn Rafael Leal 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2020,45(7):1001-1015
AbstractExperiential learning theory states that reflection is just as important to learning as action. However, business educators often overlook reflection in their experiential learning activities, especially when it’s understood as a dialogue process. Drawing on reflective learning theory, we explored the case of an undergraduate business programme that has been combining experiential learning with three different reflective learning mechanisms for the past ten years. Results show that: (1) reflective dialogue is central for ensuring that impressions from experience translate into better-defined learning outcomes, (2) this dialogue process greatly benefits from a closely guided process, and (3) different reflection mechanisms contribute differently to the learning process. Considering how fast experiential learning has popularised in business schools, this study alerts educators to the importance of combining their experiential learning activities with a guided process of reflection. Otherwise, educators risk students extracting meagre, wrong or misleading impressions from their experience. 相似文献
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《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(2):147-167
There exists broad agreement on the value of reflective practice for personal and professional development. However, many students in higher education (HE) struggle with the concept of reflection, so they do not engage well with the process, and its full value is seldom realised. An online resource was developed to facilitate and structure the recording, storage and retrieval of reflections with the focus on facilitating reflective writing, developing metacognitive awareness and, ultimately, enhancing learning. Ten undergraduate students completed a semi-structured questionnaire prior to participating in a focus group designed to elicit a common understanding of reflective practice. They maintained reflective practice online for 6 weeks and participated in post-study individual interviews. Findings provide evidence for the positive acceptance, efficiency and effectiveness of the intervention. Using a structured approach to online reflective practice is empowering and ultimately enhances undergraduate learning through the development of metacognition. 相似文献
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Kevin M. Roessger 《Journal of Education & Work》2015,28(1):83-105
This paper examines the relationship between reflective practice and instrumental learning within the context of continuing professional development (CPD). It is argued that instrumental learning is a unique process of adult learning, and reflective practice’s impact on learning outcomes in instrumental learning contexts remains unclear. A new conceptualisation of instrumental learning in CPD is provided to illustrate the issue’s relevance and potential implications. Three justifications for further investigation are suggested: (a) to clarify the function of reflective practice activities in the immediate context of instrumental learning; (b) to protect the welfare of clients and professionals; and (c) to sustain the continuing success of the field of CPD. It is argued that an empirical investigation using scientific methodology is the most effective approach to address this issue. 相似文献
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The focal concern of this article is the investigation of the transfer and sustainability of the reflective process into the work environment. Specifically, the identification of the variables which support or challenge practitioners to continue the ongoing process of reflection in practice contexts is addressed. The article describes a study carried out over a seven-year period with students/graduates from a master's in social work (MSW) professional qualification programme in Ireland. The research involved gathering data on participants’ experiences of reflective teaching and learning while on the course and in the initial years of their work as practitioners. In the early phases of the data collection, participants referred to developing epistemological awareness through the reflective process while on the course. This was in the context of a scaffold for reflection through journal writing and mentored portfolio inquiry. The outcomes of the study offer considerable insight into the challenges and value of developing a reflective teaching and learning environment in professional education. In particular, the work highlights how it impacts positively on professional practice. 相似文献
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Andreina Bruno Giuseppina Dell’Aversana 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2018,43(3):345-358
Sustaining students in becoming reflective practitioners is considered as a valued outcome of higher education. The paper aims to evaluate the impact of the learning environment conditions inspired by Schön’s theory of reflective practicum, by discussing a case study of a master’s degree class. The learning environment was designed to sustain reflective practice and meaningful engagement through professional practice simulation, problem-based learning and reflective writing. Unlike much of the research into reflective learning, the quality of learning was evaluated by assessing the use of reflective practice in students’ weekly journaling, rather than measuring students’ satisfaction or perceptions of effectiveness. Two hundred and six journal entries of 23 students were assessed and used in a quantitative analysis based on a linear mixed-effects model. Findings indicated that the reflective practicum has an incremental effect on students’ reflective practices and that reflective practice is dynamic and sensitive to specific learning environment conditions. In conclusion, students’ co-responsibility of the learning environment allowed by the professional practice simulation appears to foster meaningful and reflective learning. Conversely, conditions that stimulate only cognitive engagement have little impact or even inhibit reflective practices. Practical implications of the use of reflective journal are discussed. 相似文献
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《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(3):321-332
Drawing on a research project which focused on the role reflective learning tools have in bringing about change to practice, this paper describes how nine practitioners from four different professions enhanced their professional practice by contributing to a collaborative journal. An analysis of the journal revealed four key themes: practice‐related learning, professional philosophies, personal learning and growth, and reflective practices. It was also apparent that contributors used the journal for five specific purposes: to connect with one another, pose questions, discuss ideas, share stories and advance understanding. This article outlines the collaborative journalling process used in this project and demonstrates how this reflective learning tool can lead to professional development gains. 相似文献