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1.
Joseph McDonald 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2013,20(2-3):136-149
Academic libraries face an uncertain future. Rather than attempting to develop libraries based on an unknowable future, the author argues it is preferable to address student learning needs with a set of information and learning instructional services established on teaching and learning principles and activities. Evolving from and replacing the present academic library, this new organization, the information and learning center, is staffed by a new academic professional, the information and learning specialist, who addresses the student's need to gather and manage information, read, and write as an integrated set of experiences directed by the curriculum and teachers’ pedagogies. 相似文献
2.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(20):131-148
The New York State Library has a mission to provide reference, information and loan service to the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of the state government. The special nature of government information needs imposes extraordinary requirements on the library's information services. This paper describes the programs the library has developed in response to its users' information needs. 相似文献
3.
Mobile Internet applications and service innovations are changing people's way of life. At the same time, they are also changing the way that people communicate and access information. People who visited libraries to find specific information in the past are now able to find the same information online. As the spectrum of human need grows, the opportunities for librarians to meet these needs are also growing. Libraries will need to be designed to accommodate the changing needs of their users. Mobile library services can meet users' information needs in a fast-paced society. In this investigation we identified 39 university libraries supported by the Ministry of Education's “Project 985” and evaluated their status as mobile library service providers. 相似文献
4.
The number of migrant farmer workers in China has increased so rapidly that they can't be ignored anymore as a vulnerable group in the coming information society. This study formulates a theoretical framework on the process of seeking for government information online and employs a method of questionnaire survey to investigate the information needs of migrant farmer workers and their behavior of using e-government service. The findings drawn include inconsistency of information seeking behaviors with information needs, and conditions of transfer from potential users of e-government services to actual users, such as information literacy, IT environment, the influence of social networks, the operations of government websites, and targeted services. Several policy recommendations are presented based on these findings, including improvements in the workers' information capacity, construction of special e-government programs aimed at such workers, and enhancement of public library systems and government service offerings to this target group. 相似文献
5.
高校图书馆CAI设计的分级策略 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文针对目前高校图书馆在用户教育中内容与手段的缺陷提出急需研讨 CAI方案。通过分析图书馆在发挥其情报与教育职能过程中的特殊性 ,以及它与一般专业教育的差异性 ,尝试设计出一套适应工科院校图书馆的 3级 CAI策略。同时对远程教学的技术特征进行了描述。 相似文献
6.
Svetlana Kostanyan 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):100-109
Until very recently, Russian libraries attached to museums have not envisioned the general public as potential users, but rather have focused on the information needs of museum staff and special researchers. In this article, the author analyzes some of the results of a research project that examined information expectations and needs of actual and potential visitors to the Moscow Kremlin Museums, the visitors' sources for obtaining museum information, their perceived gaps in such information, and the implications of these issues for the services, operations, and “image” of the museums' library. The project was facilitated by a public-opinion organization. 相似文献
7.
Lynn Westbrook 《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(2):132-157
Public libraries have the potential to provide rich information support for survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). Librarians who understand the complex information gaps and barriers that IPV survivors confront during repeated attempts to achieve safety can create more effective services and policies. This study examines an IPV online support network's postings during ten months. The content analysis of the postings correlates survivors' expressed information needs, barriers, and resource preferences during the three basic stages of crisis. As funding for crisis centers disappears and IPV survivor needs increase, librarians can help to save lives by adjusting services to enhance privacy, safety, and confidentiality. 相似文献
8.
Wendy Jo Girven 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(8):1007-1017
ABSTRACTSpecial academic libraries are in the unique position to blend the innovative and user focused services of academic libraries with the niche collections of special libraries when serving their Millennial student population. Millennials are a highly researched generation, but special libraries may have not updated their services to reflect the needs and expectations of this rising generation. Maine Maritime Academy's Nutting Memorial Library serves as a case study of methods in which special academic libraries can incorporate Millennials' expectations of library spaces, services, and collections in sustainable ways. 相似文献
9.
面向新世纪的我国网络化知识信息服务的宏观组织 总被引：77，自引：1，他引：76
图书馆发展的历程表明,社会发展、经济增长、科技进步和文化繁荣及其由此引发的用户知识信息需求结构的变化,是图书馆信息服务变革的根本原因。图书馆作为人类文明的产物,通过面向社会的服务不断推动着社会文明的进一步发展。在面向２１世纪的社会发展中,现代条件下的... 相似文献
10.
E B Davis D E Northup P C Self M Williams 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1977,65(1):40-45
This article describes two methods of library orientation and instruction: self-paced audiotapes and computer-assisted instruction (CAI). The tapes are used to orient the user to the libraries' physical facilities, policies, services, and tools, while CAI is used to provide detailed library information in an interactive mode. 相似文献
11.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(27-28):51-65
Undergraduates need relevant information while faculty and graduate students need the right information. These needs are quite different and imply special considerations in library services. Undergraduates are not well served in libraries that aim their services primarily to the needs of researchers. Libraries serving undergraduates should have an easily accessible basic collection of popular periodicals keyed to general indexes with reference help nearby. Undergraduates should also be offered library instruction when they are working on a library research project. The Earlham College model of faculty-librarian cooperation and the term paper consultation are ideal in that they blend reference service and library instruction. 相似文献
12.
��[Purpose/significance] In view of the differences between China and western developed countries in social system, social culture, economic development level, etc., this paper compares the different characteristics of the special services of public libraries in China and abroad, and provides reference for the development of the special services of public libraries in China.[Method/process] Based on the investigation of the status of the special services of public libraries in China and abroad, this paper respectively identified the main types of special services of Chinese and foreign public libraries through cluster analysis and conducted comparative analysis to reveal the commonalities and differences.[Result/conclusion] Comparing the characteristics of the special services of Chinese and foreign public libraries, this paper finds that the academic content of the special service of Chinese public libraries need to be improved, and the training of library professionals needs to be strengthened, and further attention needs to be paid to the interaction between libraries and their users in service process, so as to improve the attraction and influence of the special services of the public library. 相似文献
13.
[目的/意义] 针对我国与西方发达国家在社会制度、社会文化、经济发展水平等方面存在的差异，对比国内外公共图书馆特色服务的不同特点，为我国公共图书馆特色服务的发展提供参考。[方法/过程] 在对国内外公共图书馆特色服务现状展开调查的基础上，通过聚类分析识别中外公共图书馆特色服务的主要类型并展开对比分析，揭示其中的共性和差异。[结果/结论] 对比中外公共图书馆特色服务的特点发现，我国公共图书馆特色服务内容的学术性有待提高，图书馆专业人才的培养还需要不断加强，应当进一步重视在服务过程中图书馆与用户之间的交互，以此来不断提升公共图书馆特色服务的吸引力和影响力。 相似文献
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15.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(49-50):123-134
Our society is becoming more and more culturally and ethnically diverse. It is imoortant that libraries respond to this fact by reflecting diversity in both their collections and services. In order to do so, reference librarians must understand other cultures, be aware of the information needs and information seeking behavior of patrons wilh multicultural backgrounds. Through a literature review, some characteristics of multiethnic groups in the information seeking process are summarized. Barriers to effective communication in the iibraries include language, conceptual awareness of library services, and philosophy of education. Among ethnic groups, informal social networks and gatekeepers play a crucial role in seeking information. Guidelines are suggested to achieve effective communication with patrons for whom English is a second language. Recommendations are also made for meeting the goals of diversity in reference service. Important topics discussed are: effective communication, special program development, needs assessments and outreach, and training and recruitment. 相似文献
16.
Students of reference service can better prepare for careers in serving today’s communities by not only being sensitive to the needs of all members of their communities but also serving as advocates for services for those who are disenfranchised. This column addresses the place of incorporating the philosophy and application of social justice into the education of information specialists who are preparing for careers as reference librarians. 相似文献
17.
教育国际化与图书馆国际化 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
概述教育的国际化趋势;分析教育国际化将推动图书馆的国际化进程：教育国际化带来新的信息需求,并要求图书馆完善相关的国际化服务,如拓展馆藏资源,开设国内信息资源输出的国际接口和提供专门的留学信息服务;提出图书馆应从服务意识、服务对象、服务人员、服务内容和国际合作五方面实现国际化,为教育国际化的发展创造更好的信息服务平台。 相似文献
18.
经济开发区图书馆现代信息服务模式探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对我国经济开发区这一特殊区域的公共图书馆开展信息服务的特殊性和新颖性,通过分析比较泰达、苏州等我国现有主要经济开发区图书馆提供信息服务的现状、问题、共性及差异;同时结合笔者所辖工作对天津经济技术开发区读者和潜在用户信息需求的实际调研分析,阐述并提出适合该类型图书馆的基于客户需求的现代信息服务模式,以期抛砖引玉,供该类型公共图书馆不断完善信息服务工作。 相似文献
19.
结合信息素养理论的学科服务方法模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从芬兰赫尔辛基大学图书馆学科服务工作的经验中,发现学科服务应结合信息素养的理论,针对不同的服务对象提供信息搜寻能力、信息发现能力和信息挖掘能力的培训或服务。通过分析科研研个体和科研群体的需求,按层次工作法模型拆分学科服务工作的内容,组成完整的服务流程。将过去以信息获取为导向的工作方法,调整成以信息结果的应用和分析为导向,从而界定学科馆员新的工作内容。 相似文献