共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
Carla P. Wale 《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(4):310-331
Integrated library systems (ILSs) have been fundamental to library workflow in both technical services and public services for decades. However, many of the proprietary ILSs currently on the market do not provide law libraries with the flexibility and adaptability necessary to keep pace with advances in technology. Some law libraries are considering abandoning proprietary ILSs and implementing one of the nascent open source ILSs that have sprung up in the last few years. As the lines blur between hardware and software, many organizations are trading in-house information technology infrastructure and personnel for full-service cloud hosting. This article examines these trends for those contemplating a move to an open source ILS and/or cloud computing. 相似文献
2.
《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2020,46(5):102217
The meta-synthesis method has received increased interest in social science research, but relatively few meta-synthesis studies have been conducted in the library and information science (LIS) field. The purpose of this study was to analyze 44 LIS-related meta-synthesis studies in terms of contribution, meta-synthesis methodology, and research topics. The results revealed that there are four types of contributions of meta-synthesis research: isolated findings, non-dynamic relationships, dynamic relationships, and models. Moreover, a variety of methods have been used to search, select, analyze, and synthesize the individual studies. Finally, although meta-synthesis studies have been conducted on some LIS topics (e.g., health informatics, library user services, and information management), it has been an undervalued method for other research topics. Recommendations are offered to encourage the use of this method and to guide researchers to conduct more rigorous meta-synthesis studies on LIS topics. 相似文献
3.
本文从加强知识产权保护、把握信息服务的尺度、超文本链接慎重对待、强化参考源知识产权保护、知识产权相关声明、优化技术支持及完善隐私权保护机制等方面规避数字档案馆信息服务中侵权风险,对数字档案馆信息服务中涉及的知识产权问题作了阐述。 相似文献
4.
David Lorenzi Jaideep Vaidya Soon Chun Basit Shafiq Vijayalakshmi Atluri 《Government Information Quarterly》2014
Digital government is universally gaining acceptance as the public becomes more technologically advanced. It is critical for the government to embrace new technology for minimizing costs and maximizing utility of services to the taxpayers. While administrative services have been easily ported to the digital world, there are still many important citizen-centric services that have not yet been effectively migrated. Quick Response codes (QR codes) provide a means to effectively distribute many different varieties of information to the public. We propose to integrate QR code systems and corresponding smartphone applications into existing government services with the goal of providing a new level of interactivity for the public. We illustrate this through two case studies, examining the National Park Services and the Mobile Environmental Information Services (MENVIS). The focus is on developing a QR code waypoint system for park navigation, as well as incentivizing park use through gamification of site attractions. The system provides increased safety for park goers, disseminates information more effectively and accurately, and improves feedback. 相似文献
5.
The contribution of hospital library information services to clinical care: a study in eight hospitals 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
D N King 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1987,75(4):291-301
Hospital health sciences libraries represent, for the vast majority of health professionals, the most accessible source for library information and services. Most health professionals do not have available the specialized services of a clinical medical librarian, and rely instead upon general information services for their case-related information needs. The ability of the hospital library to meet these needs and the impact of the information on quality patient care have not been previously examined. A study was conducted in eight hospitals in the Chicago area as a quality assurance project. A total of 176 physicians, nurses, and other health professionals requested information from their hospital libraries related to a current case or clinical situation. They then assessed the quality of information received, its cognitive value, its contribution to patient care, and its impact on case management. Nearly two-thirds of the respondents asserted that they would definitely or probably handle their cases differently as a result of the information provided by the library. Almost all rated the libraries' performance and response highly. An overview of the context and purpose of the study, its methods, selected results, limitations, and conclusions are presented here, as is a review of selected earlier research. 相似文献
6.
文章分析了2008年以来农民信息需求与农村信息服务主题下的175篇文献,在描述其基本概貌的基础上,从研究主题和研究方法两个维度进行深入分析。结论发现：相关研究数量显著增长并稳定发展,研究重要性得到凸显;研究主题逐渐多元化,但依然相对集中;研究以描述性研究和定性研究为主,研究规范程度有待提高。 相似文献
7.
8.
现代图书馆不再是单纯的文献信息中心,除了传统的印刷型文献资源,互联网的发展也拓展了图书馆的资源空间。图书馆除了利用自己的馆藏提供信息服务,还可以通过网络获取更广泛的信息资源,为读者用户提供阅读、浏览、查询、检索服务。县级图书馆处于城镇、农村的结合带,环境的特殊性要求县级图书馆应建立起最适合本馆的馆藏模式,纸质和电子资源的协调发展、互为补充,才能为当地社会经济快速发展提供有力的支持。 相似文献
9.
国外学科信息门户发展现状分析 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
对114个发展较为成熟的国外学科信息门户网站进行调查，对其地理分布、学科范围、建设背景、元数据框架、分类体系、主题控制，质量控制和增值服务等方面进行分析研究，总结出国外学科信息门户的主要特点。指出国外学科信息门户的建设较为规范，资源管理和用户服务工作都非常细致和严谨，值得国内学科信息门户网站借鉴。 相似文献
10.
Public libraries have been seen to have an important role in providing digital services to potentially excluded groups in order to help meet government targets regarding the delivery of digital services. Geographical information systems (GIS) have been used to investigate library service areas, to aid initial location decisions, and to model the implications of the opening and closure of library services. Recent studies have promoted the use of GIS-based techniques to investigate spatial variations in accessibility to public and private services in relation to socio-economic characteristics of population groups. One such technique, based on floating catchment area (FCA) approaches, has been primarily used to investigate potential inequalities in health services, access to employment and leisure opportunities, as well as planning public transport. In this study, FCA techniques are used to research variations in accessibility to public library facilities using bespoke application tools developed within a commercial GIS package. Drawing on a preliminary analysis of variations in accessibility to library services in a local authority area in south Wales, UK, a case study is presented whereby GIS-based models can be used to investigate spatial variations in digital services provision. As a result, provision gaps of such services can be identified. This study's findings help guide national government delivery programs to promote digital inclusion. 相似文献
11.
［目的/意义］信息茧房现象的存在,对用户使用移动知识服务具有一定影响,不利于用户对知识的学习与汲取。为探究信息茧房对用户使用移动知识服务的影响,以高校师生为研究对象,研究信息茧房效应下影响移动知识服务的因素,并提出相关建议,旨在为突破信息茧房、完善现有移动知识服务提供参考。［方法/过程］以信息茧房的主要成因为研究变量,构建信息茧房效应下用户使用移动知识服务的影响因素初始模型;利用问卷调查法收集相关数据,对初始模型进行分析检验并建立回归方程。［结果/结论］研究发现,用户特质(如心理动因和个人素养)、服务平台(如算法推荐技术)、信息内容(如内容权威性和有用性)和移动环境这4个方面均对用户使用移动知识服务产生影响。其中,用户特质对移动知识服务使用的影响最大;服务平台对移动知识服务使用也产生较大影响;此外,信息内容与移动环境也对移动知识服务具有一定影响。 相似文献
12.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(93):137-149
Abstract The information age has changed libraries of all types and sizes in ways that no one could have predicted. For a rural library, though, changes have been fast and furious and have made a dramatic impact on the very nature of the library and the services the library offers. Rural libraries went from a gathering place for community activities to fully wired information centers in a matter of a few years. The article addresses what these changes mean for reference services-one of the most basic functions of a public library. While people are consuming more information than ever, will the rural library be able to keep up with this demand even with the Internet? The article explores reference services in rural public libraries, using examples from libraries in central and northern Illinois, giving consideration to the nature of reference services, how they have changed over time, and how this compares to small libraries in a metropolitan setting. 相似文献
13.
Information for social and economic participation: A review of related research on the information needs and acquisition of rural Chinese 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper provides an analytical overview of related literature published during the past decade on rural population's information needs and acquisition in China, with a view to informing the world research community and policy makers of what has been found about the information needs of the world's largest rural population and to promoting dialogue between interested researchers within and outside China. Results from related studies are summarized; major methodological features of these studies are noted; practical and theoretical implications of major findings are critically analyzed. Although the results from related studies are not directly comparable due to their differences in research methods and contexts, it is nevertheless possible to draw some common conclusions regarding the rural population's information needs and information source preferences. Related research has overwhelmingly showed that rural residents have an extensive range of information needs, with agricultural technological information, market information, income generation information and policy information being the most needed; and that they rely very much on interpersonal relationships for acquiring both general information and information for agriculture production. The primary objectives of most studies are pragmatic rather than theoretical. 相似文献
14.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(21):57-70
The Community Access Library Line of Los Angeles County Public Library has provided multilingual information and referral to Southern California since 1979 through a toll-free 800 telephone service. Designed to overcome barriers of language, social services complexity and Los Angeles County's large size for ethnic communities, the toll-free number has provided extended benefits to the public and the library community, making CALL a central contact for the County Library and the designated referral source for literacy programs in Southern California. These benefits include convenience for the public, ease of publicity, effective distribution of library resources and staff skills, and good management information, suggesting that toll-free services have a useful place in library services. 相似文献
15.
OpenURL及其应用 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
沈艺 《现代图书情报技术》2004,20(1):30-32
OpenURL作为一种开放式链接框架结构，不仅适用于信息源本身的整合，而且可将多种信息源和多种服务整合在一起，提供上下文相关的服务。本文在分析OpenURL框架结构、语法、上下文对象描述与传输的基础上，讨论其在信息资源整合中的应用。 相似文献
16.
Support for molecular biology researchers has been limited to traditional library resources and services in most academic health sciences libraries. The University of Washington Health Sciences Libraries have been providing specialized services to this user community since 1995. The library recruited a Ph.D. biologist to assess the molecular biological information needs of researchers and design strategies to enhance library resources and services. A survey of laboratory research groups identified areas of greatest need and led to the development of a three-pronged program: consultation, education, and resource development. Outcomes of this program include bioinformatics consultation services, library-based and graduate level courses, networking of sequence analysis tools, and a biological research Web site. Bioinformatics clients are drawn from diverse departments and include clinical researchers in need of tools that are not readily available outside of basic sciences laboratories. Evaluation and usage statistics indicate that researchers, regardless of departmental affiliation or position, require support to access molecular biology and genetics resources. Centralizing such services in the library is a natural synergy of interests and enhances the provision of traditional library resources. Successful implementation of a library-based bioinformatics program requires both subject-specific and library and information technology expertise. 相似文献
17.
网络环境下的信息存取与目录学创新 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从目前书目数据的开放存取、开放存取资源目录、书目教据通用开放标准、网络书目情报服务、目录强化与信息存取,以及开放源代码、书目软件等技术和工作现状,可以看到目录学理论的新发展和书目工作的不断创新。对这些方面的分析研究有利于目录学的发展。参考文献31。 相似文献
18.
《Library & information science research》2014,36(3-4):225-233
Studies of the resources and services provided through university digital libraries have focused on evaluation criteria which consider usability, content, technology, and context. The factors influencing user perception of university digital libraries have not been explored and discussed from the perspective of specific library service types. Structural equation modeling was used to explore influencing factors and the relationships among them, based on 353 responses to survey questionnaires regarding academic DLs in China. Findings show that information providing services, information retrieval services, and individual services are direct influencing factors, while information organizing services affect user perception indirectly through information retrieval services and individual services. Various services also demonstrate interactions. 相似文献
19.
Background: In the recent times of recession and budget cuts, it is more important than ever for library and information services to deliver cost‐effective services. Objectives: This rapid review aims to examine the evidence for the most cost‐effective ways of delivering enquiry services. Methods: A literature search was conducted on LISA (Library and Information Sciences Abstracts) and MEDLINE. Searches were limited to 2007 onwards. Results: Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. The studies covered hospital and academic libraries in the USA and Canada. Services analysed were ‘point‐of‐care’ librarian consultations, staffing models for reference desks and virtual/digital reference services. Conclusions: Transferable lessons, relevant to health library and information services generally, can be drawn from this rapid review. These suggest that ‘point‐of‐care’ librarians for primary care practitioners are a cost‐effective way of answering questions. Reference desks can be cost‐effectively staffed by student employees or general reference staff, although librarian referral must be provided for more complex and subject‐specific enquiries. However, it is not possible to draw any conclusions on virtual/digital reference services because of the limited literature available. Further case analysis studies measuring specific services, particularly enquiry services within a health library and information context, are required. 相似文献