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1.
国外数字参考咨询馆员实务技能要求   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
回顾了从参考咨询馆员到数字参考咨询馆员的角色演变,并介绍了国外对数字参考咨询馆员业务技能的重要研究和实践,如IFLA数字参考咨询服务准则、IMLS数字参考服务教育计划、RUSA参考咨询及信息服务人员的行为准则等。最后,提出了数字参考咨询馆员实务技能六方面的核心要素,即:技术能力、服务能力、教育能力、资源管理能力、学习能力和综合素质。  相似文献   

2.
The reference librarian aims to know the reference collection like the back of his or her hand. This knowledge of knowledge can be characterized as encyclopedic, in that it enables the reference librarian to comprehend the unity that exists within the branches of knowledge—the subject categories as outlined in the Library of Congress (LC) classification and represented in the reference collection. Comprehending this unity further enables the reference librarian to make those intelligent leaps, uncanny connections, and creative combinations between subject categories, whether closely or distantly related or even entirely unrelated. This metaknowledge and the fluency with the collection it supports define at its most fundamental level what reference is and what reference does. Despite its ease, speed, and convenience, the algorithm is no replacement for the mind of the reference librarian. Critical acceptance of this fact is in evidence when the simple, spontaneous one-on-one encounter at the reference desk rather than the preplanned, required session in information literacy is understood as the primary locus of learning in the library. Reference librarianship with its modest accoutrements—the reference desk, the reference interview, the reference collection—is still most suitable to provide the kind of guidance every thinking student needs to rightly read and engage the authoritative works that make up the main collection.  相似文献   

3.
There is at Dongkou County, Hunan Province, a living "God of Wealth" called Zhu Jieyao who is the very deputy librarian of Dongkou County Library. Supported by his knowledge of library science, Zhu led the peasants of Dongkou County unto a prosperous path of science and technology in a period of 3 years. For this reason he was praised by the masses and earned a commendation from the higher authorities.  相似文献   

4.
Continuing education for the reference librarian, bibliographer and/or faculty member in an ARL library derives from every facet of the job. Certain functions, such as that of bibliographer, require formal orientation to the political climate of the teaching faculty. Other activities such as reference, online searching, and bibliographic instruction may involve prior experience but become more fully developed through the job itself. The role of faculty member necessitates publishing for promotion and tenure, which may include assistance from colleagues in critiquing papers intended for publication. Beyond diverse and demanding job requirements, however, the librarian needs intellectual and aesthetic development. A model used in the medical profession could serve librarianship well.  相似文献   

5.
Libraries and archives are often grouped together as knowledge organizations with some shared goals and purposes, and in academic institutions this is no different. They might compete for the same resources or be managed by the same administrative teams; however, how much collaboration is there between libraries and archives in academia? Some might suppose that there is consistent collaboration and interconnected priorities and projects which foster that collaboration. Those librarians providing support for historians or history departments may have strong working relationships with reference archivists, but what about those working in other areas of librarianship? Would there be opportunity, for example, for an academic science librarian to partner with a reference archivist to elucidate the treasures hidden within archives relevant to scientists? We can definitively answer that question from our own personal experience. Since 2018, the authors, a science librarian and reference archivist, have worked together to introduce those beyond history departments the opportunities for archival research. In this column, we describe how we started working together, our various collaborative efforts over the years, and what we have learned along the way.  相似文献   

6.
面向信息社会的参考馆员工作技能刍议   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
面向信息社会的参考馆员工作技能刍议●范青林增铨ABSTRACTInordertomeettheneedsoftheinformationage,thetrainingoftheprofessionalskilforthereferencelibrar...  相似文献   

7.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(22):271-282
A significant problem in reference service at the present time is the shortage of reference librarians. The work of answering reference queries places great demands on such professionals. Success in answering reference questions is mainly based on the level of the librarian's knowledge and experience. The traditional method of answering queries emphasizes experience and mental "detective work" based on sources familiar to the librarian from previous searches. This is extremely difficult for the novice librarian, who usual1 lacks a history of exposure to the literature upon which to draw. The following paper presents a method for addressing queries by means of secondary reference books, referred to as the SRB method. It describes the process of answering queries explains the nature of SRBs, and introduces a method an techn~que for answering queries by consulting SRBs.  相似文献   

8.
Reference collection development should be seen as an integral part of the overall management of academic research library collections. The reference librarian benefits from participation in the development of collection development policy statements based on a collection evaluation using the Research Libraries Group (RLG) Conspectus. The writing of cormprehensive collection development policy statements using the RLG Conspectus to evaluate subject collections requires that collection management librarians and reference librarians work closely together and integrate the development of the reference collection into overall collection development plans for the library. This article discusses some of the functions of collection management divisions and the potential components of a Conspectus-based comprehensive collection development policy statement. The sharing of the process between the collection management librarian and the reference librarian/selector is described. Benefits the reference librarian gains from the process are discussed.  相似文献   

9.
Abstract

Explores virtual reference as a new career opportunity for librarians. Asks if this is a good, long career path, or if it will careen virtual reference librarians off into the slough of despond. The skills needed for the traditional reference librarian are compared to those needed by the virtual reference librarian; the challenges and advantages of working virtual versus traditional reference are identified; the types of questions and resources used in providing virtual reference service are discussed; and the types of interaction with the patrons are explored. The skills needed to manage and evaluate virtual reference services are also articulated.  相似文献   

10.
Results of several research studies indicate that corporate reference collections may differ in kind and in definition from reference collections of other types of libraries. It was found that a corporate reference collection may not embody a "core"; it might not imply ownership of items; it might rely heavily on referral sources; and it might be redefined functionally as a wlndow or gate to rentable information. The corporate librarian may make little distinction between a reference book and any other item in the library collection. Further, evaluation of such a corporate reference collection entails the evaluation of other parts of the library. This includes the ability of librarians to use any source to answer reference questions or provide information for the decision makers in the corporation; such a mode implies that the presence of a reference collection may be counterproductive to the provision of information services. Methods of evaluation were also considered as indicators of performance distinct from output measures.  相似文献   

11.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(61-62):235-243
Summary

The reference librarian in the setting of a Holocaust library serves several unique functions. Together with survivors and their families the librarian assists in reaching closure in their search for information about relatives who perished in the Holocaust. The reference librarian also serves as facilitator for future generations in learning about the Holocaust and coming to terms with the past. The paper also describes the tools and sources that enable these processes to be accomplished.  相似文献   

12.
刘冬梅 《图书馆学研究》2011,(10):97-100,F0003,69
利用网络直接检索法调查全国"211工程"大学图书馆学科馆员制度建设的现状,调查结果显示学科馆员制度的发展出现一些新的特点:馆员岗位职责不断扩展;服务方式多样化,学科博客成为新宠;实施模式以学科馆员对口负责为主。同时提出应该从完善学科馆员管理制度,建立学科馆员考核评价体系;拓展学科馆员服务深度,加强重点学科的个性化知识服务;激发用户价值,建设用户关系资源等方面不断完善和改进学科馆员制度建设。  相似文献   

13.
This article describes how the reference department at a large academic health sciences library evolved to address the clinical and research information needs of the parent organization without losing its close connections to the classroom and curriculum. Closing the reference desk, moving to on-call and house call models, designing positions such as clinical research librarian and basic biomedical sciences librarian, finding alternative funding to grow the department, providing technology and training to facilitate librarians' work, and developing programming for and taking advice from library clients facilitated efforts to create a relevant presence and solidify the library's place in the university community.  相似文献   

14.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(20):89-103
This paper explores the role of the reference librarian in an interdisciplinary field bridging scholarly and policy information, and in a library that serves the public, academic, business and policy communities. After considering the nature of women's studies and policy studies, the author reviews recent literature on the changing role of the librarian in providing specialized research and reference services, finding the emergence of a proactive, client-centered, multifunction model. Through an examination of the diverse activities in women's policy issues in Washington DC, the author shows the ability of the librarian to merge reference service, research consultation, outreach, collection development, and bibliographic instruction. In monitoring the field within and outside the library, the librarian becomes established as an independent authority and can offer well-informed service to policymakers, analysts, students, the media and political groups. The paper summarizes the benefits and problems for the librarian and the patrons in this individual approach to public service.  相似文献   

15.
刘冬梅 《图书馆学研究》2011,(20):97-101,69
利用网络直接检索法调查全国"211工程"大学图书馆学科馆员制度建设的现状,调查结果显示学科馆员制度的发展出现一些新的特点:馆员岗位职责不断扩展;服务方式多样化,学科博客成为新宠;实施模式以学科馆员对口负责为主。同时提出应该从完善学科馆员管理制度,建立学科馆员考核评价体系;拓展学科馆员服务深度,加强重点学科的个性化知识服务;激发用户价值,建设用户关系资源等方面不断完善和改进学科馆员制度建设。  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

This article aims to demonstrate how to objectively select the best children's librarian from all children's librarian candidates by using OWA (Ordered Weighted Averaging) technique as a new model. Firstly, we described 14 professional criteria that must be met by 4 different candidates (c1, c2, c3, and c4). Secondly, we determined ‘the importance weights of professional criteria (u)’ and ‘the extent to which the children's librarian candidates meet these criteria (b)’. In order to determine the values of u and b, we changed the linguistic values such as good, bad, or important into the numerical values. Thirdly, we calculated the final performance scores of all children's librarian candidates by using the formula OWA. Finally, we selected the candidate 4 (c4) who earned the highest score (0,645) in total as the best children's librarian.  相似文献   

17.
This article describes how the reference department at a large academic health sciences library evolved to address the clinical and research information needs of the parent organization without losing its close connections to the classroom and curriculum. Closing the reference desk, moving to on-call and house call models, designing positions such as clinical research librarian and basic biomedical sciences librarian, finding alternative funding to grow the department, providing technology and training to facilitate librarians' work, and developing programming for and taking advice from library clients facilitated efforts to create a relevant presence and solidify the library's place in the university community.  相似文献   

18.
构建高校图书馆信息服务能力的思考   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
为学校教学科研提供高效的信息服务是现代化高校图书馆工作的核心,如何提高信息服务能力和服务质量,是高校图书馆不断探索的课题,文章从资源建设、馆员队伍、参考咨询、服务创新等方面探讨了如何构建信息服务能力.  相似文献   

19.
Faculty     
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(73):253-263
Abstract

Teaching faculty are a key resource for reference librarians. This paper includes a discussion of major forces affecting reference service as well as suggestions on ways for librarians to become better acquainted with teaching faculty. One benefit of making these connections is that when faculty know and have confidence in librarians, they are more likely to urge their students to get help at the desk, to schedule course-related instruction sessions, and to let librarians know if they have a particularly difficult or complex assignment. Another benefit is that such connections often lead to increased opportunities, from participation in campus-wide initiatives to the development of collaborative projects and other scholarly work. As a librarian relatively new to the profession, I know that such connections with teaching faculty have enriched my own career.  相似文献   

20.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(21):189-207
In recent years, there have been several attempts to relieve reference desk overload by creating online tools that handle some of the easier reference queries. Some of these tools are or include "expert systems" that simulate the problem-solving skills of an expert. This paper examines the consequences of adopting a simulation perspective rather than an expert systems perspective. Because such a shift in perspective allows a simulation of the entire process, and not merely the role of the expert in it, it becomes possible to create a tool that simulates not just the problem-solving skills of a reference librarian, but the information-seeking behavior of a client as well. The resulting tool could then assist not only at the reference desk, but also in case-oriented training for reference librarianship.  相似文献   

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