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Modeled after two earlier articles concerning research published through 1989 on the use of government documents, this review of literature brings the coverage up-to-date. Concerning itself only with those studies concentrating on the use and users of government-produced information, this review found nine studies within a seven-year time period. Some parallels are drawn as far as the current status of knowledge in the field of government documents use, but limitations are pointed out as well in what is seemingly becoming an abandoned form of research in government documents librarianship. The article also suggests topics meriting further consideration. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(32):139-150
Prior investigations have indicated that government documents are a relatively underutilized resource by most librarians. Almost invariably, these studies have been of academic libraries and librarians. It is highly probable that scholars use documents unobtrusively and may be overlooked in many surveys, but it must be assumed that they are assisted in their use by knowledgeable documents librarians. A survey of documents use by public reference librarians serving 25 geographically dispersed population centers revealed that there was substantial awareness and use of U.S. government documents. Respondents indicated that they believed accredited programs in library education should provide reference librarians with the backgrounds necessary to assist with reference questions which concern current, but historical issues. Privatization or the commercialization of federal information sources is discussed as the possible consequence of the lack of knowledge and use of documents which can be used for reference purposes, as opposed to those which provide technical information. A Current Issues Seminar for programs of library education is proposed. Using current issues of the day as examples, the content of a typical seminar is reviewed. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2020,37(1):101417
FOIA Libraries are the repositories for many documents released under the FOIA1 (Freedom of Information Act), i.e., “responsive documents,” by federal agencies and their sub agencies. Awareness of search terminology for FOIA Libraries or electronic reading rooms can assist the public and researchers to locate publicly available government information, including responsive documents. Responsive documents are the responses to FOIA requests that can be posted (in full or with redactions) by federal agencies. FOIA responses may not be easily findable by major web search engines. The goal of this article is to educate readers about government and non-government FOIA resources and declassified document repositories for discovery. It is important for researchers, journalists and citizens to use “FOIA Libraries,” “Electronic Reading Room,” or “FOIA tag” to search for documents concerning government activities and operations that are released under the FOIA on the web. In addition to aiding in the research process, access to responsive documents information furthers democratic goals of transparency and supports findability of government information by the public. 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》2002,29(5):293-301
Findings from an analysis of printer data in the Walter Stiern Library at California State University, Bakersfield (CSUB), revealed that government documents accounted for about 5% of the total materials printed. A comparison of these findings with circulation statistics for government documents showed that students are more likely to print web-based government documents than to check out their paper counterparts. However, neither paper nor electronic government documents were accessed at levels indicating extensive use. This study indicates that students are neglecting important materials in their research and that instructors need to further incorporate the use of government documents into their course requirements. Collaborative instruction between librarians and teaching faculty can promote access to the rapidly developing digital collections of government documents. 相似文献
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This paper describes the goals and tasks of creating a bibliographic database on sociology at the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Its problem and thematic structure, along with the specific and language composition of documents are determined. The basic principles of the analytic synthetic processing of documents and queries based on a set of linguistic tools on sociology are considered. The interdisciplinary access to information resources (domestic and foreign) is found to be necessary to improve the quality of scientific and information support to users of sociological information. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]描述并分析我国网络内容政策法规的基本信息和文本内容，了解其存在的问题和不足，与主要发达国家网络内容政策法规予以对比，给出相应解决办法，为我国网络内容治理提供法制保障。[方法/过程]在政府门户网站和政策法规专业数据库中搜索网络内容政策法规，经筛选，共得到有效样本202个。将所得数据导入Nvivo11，采用内容分析法从颁布时间、颁布主体、颁布形式三个角度对我国网络内容政策法规文本的基本信息予以探索，并从网络内容主体和网络内容客体两个维度对政策法规文本内容展开分析。同时，对政策法规颁布主体进行共词分析，采用社交网络分析法利用VOSviewer软件绘制政策法规颁布主体合作网络图。[结果/结论]研究发现我国网络内容政策法规存在颁布主体多元、立法层级低和政策法规内容科学性有待提升等问题，通过与主要发达国家网络内容政策法规的对比分析，建议从改革管理体制、加快重点领域立法、完善网络服务提供者相关规定、明确违法内容判定标准四个角度予以完善。 相似文献
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A. N. Libkind A. I. Terekhov V. A. Markusova D. A. Rubval’ter I. A. Libkind 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2015,42(4):252-263
This paper presents the results of a new method that is applied for a multidimensional analysis of the publications, patents, and authors of the related arrays of documents that are prepared under thematically similar projects that are supported by a science foundation. The contribution to and impact of various groups of scientists on the results of these projects are analyzed. Specifically, it is established that Russian scientists that work abroad (expatriates) play an important role in improving the scientific level of domestic research and in engaging domestic and foreign scientists in such research investigations. The data on the distribution of publications, patents, and authors by domestic and foreign organizations and cities, as well as by subjects of the Russian Federation and foreign countries, are obtained and analyzed. 相似文献
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基于开放公文的新冠肺炎政策知识图谱构建与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新冠肺炎防疫期间面向公众开放的公文是公众获取政策动向的重要渠道,是党政机关部门处理疫情公共事务的重要记录和证据,是重大公共卫生事件归档和研究的重要信息资源。基于11506份开放公文,构建新冠肺炎政策知识图谱,一方面可通过图数据库的形式对疫情相关政策公文进行归档存储和关联组织,另一方面可追溯法律渊源、透视权力协同、监督政策焦点,为公共事务应急管理决策提供支持,通过开放公文知识图谱化的方式赋能后疫情社会。面对新冠肺炎等重大卫生事件,应建立防疫行政公文应急归档机制,构建知识图谱维护开放公文的关联性,强化知识图谱在决策支持与公众服务中的智能应用。 相似文献
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清政府、中华民国和中华人民共和国成立后这三个不同时期,政府与行业协会商会的关系主要表现为协助、制衡和新型合作形态的建立。公文是政府权力的外在表现,其程式和内容可以直接反映政府对行业协会商会的管理思路和手段;行业协会商会亦可通过公文表达其观点和立场。研究不同时期政会间行文演进情况,进而对政会间新型关系下的行文方式等提出看法。 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1995,22(2):131-141
In the Homeless database being compiled at the University Libraries of the University at Albany State University of New York, about a dozen items from the late nineteenth century and early half of the twentieth century are cited. One source of information on homelessness apparent in the database is government documents. Through the project reported in this paper, the authors were able to locate, review, and cumulate government document references to homelessness published before 1960. During this process it became apparent that the indexing, which was idiosyncratic, created difficulties in locating materials. This paper examines some of those difficulties and the possible solution of searching Public Affairs Information Service. An appendix of the government documents located is included. 相似文献
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WTO对高校图书馆外文文献采访的影响与对策 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
黄秋萍 《大学图书情报学刊》2003,21(4):55-57
中国加入WTO后将逐步放开图书发行市场，世界一些图书发行公司将进入中国市场。这将会给高校图书馆的献采访模式带来多方面的影响，尤其是外献的采访。章分析了国外献出版发行特点及中国加入WTO对高校图书馆外献采访的影响，并提出应对的策略与方法。 相似文献
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This paper provides an overview of a research effort that aims to investigate methodologies and tools to facilitate access, compliance and analysis of government regulations. The complexity, diversity, and volume of government regulations are detrimental to business and hinder public understanding of government. The burden of complying with regulations can fall disproportionately on small businesses since these businesses may not have the expertise or resources to keep track of the regulations and the requirements. Regulations emanating from different agencies, each has its own objectives and scopes of concerns, may overlap on similar and related issues and may have inconsistency. The situation can potentially be improved by developing appropriate methodologies and tools that can help facilitate the development and analysis of regulatory documents as well as compliance process. To illustrate, this paper discusses the applications of information technology for selected services related to regulations, such as compliance assistance and comparison of regulations. 相似文献
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Leonardo Madariaga Miguel Nussbaum Faustino Marañón Cristóbal Alarcón María Alicia Naranjo 《Government Information Quarterly》2019,36(2):179-195
People still use documents in many everyday government processes. From tax payments to passport requests, citizens have to interact with low-interactivity information artifacts such as reports, maps and datasets, among many others. Despite efforts to improve information delivery in the public sector, effective information usage remains a critical topic of action and research. The user experience of government documents has rarely been assessed, despite them being regularly published and frequently used. Considering this, the two following research questions arise: 1) How can government documents be classified (or grouped) in terms of user experience? 2) How can the user experience of government documents be monitored over time in order to inform design decisions? Working with a public agency in Chile, we develop and test a classification and monitoring framework based on two online surveys (N?=?338 and N?=?298). We then propose a framework for understanding user experience of government documents in these three dimensions: interaction goal, volume of information and ease of understanding. Using a graphical representation to classify user experience provides greater visibility of the current status of information produced by a public organization. Furthermore, by monitoring the user experience of a government document at different times, organizations can understand the effect of their design decisions and improve their service quality by implementing user-centered processes. 相似文献
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《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2013,20(2):61-71
Book thefts and mutilation remain common problems in college libraries. What may not be common is the recognition that thieves often target federal government publications. This article has three purposes: (1) to demonstrate that some government documents are indeed rare and valuable; (2) to recommend ways of identifying which documents are in danger; and (3) to suggest strategies for protecting those documents at risk. 相似文献
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计算机科学文献的老化速度 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文以计算机技术学科类具有代表性的10种期刊2001年发表的全部论文为统计对象,收集其引用文献进行该学科的文献老化研究。对该学科引文的时序分布、当年指标、最大引文年限、引文半衰期、普赖斯指数等文献老化量度指标进行统计分析。结果表明:该学科的中、外文文献最大引文年限分别为第3和第4年,引文半衰期为5.5年,普赖斯指数为45.8%,并提出分别以该学科中、外文文献发表后的11年和16年作为文献保存年限参考值,建议把该学科近5年内发表和出版的文献作为文献订购的时限。 相似文献
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以归档为契机的文件、档案一体化管理战略研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
归档既是电子件纳入档案管理范畴的最佳切入点，也是实现电子件管理流程重组、完善电子政务环境中件管理功能的关节点。本分析了在电子政务环境中如何以归档为契机实现件、档案一体化管理战略。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]描述国家层面政府数据开放共享政策文本的形式和内容,反映国家政策的概貌,并指出当前政策存在的不足。[方法/过程]采用内容分析法对国家层面的政策文本进行分析。通过搜索引擎、专业数据库和政府门户网站检索政策文本,经数据清洗获得有效样本112份。利用Nvivo10对政策文本进行编码,归纳主题内容;利用Excel表格进行描述性统计,计算频次及百分比。[结果/结论]研究发现：我国政府数据开放共享政策起步较早,2015年开始政策数量迅猛增长;初步形成了贯穿数据生命周期的政策框架;国家各部门的政策为国家顶层设计奠定基础;国家在网络安全、基础设施、跨部门统筹等方面成绩斐然。但仍存在不足,表现在：政府数据开放共享的政策体系尚未形成;政府数据及其元数据缺乏统一的组织描述规范;数据创建与汇交、数据归档与保存和数据监管是薄弱环节;政府与公众互动的政策需扩展深化;政府数据开放共享全过程的质量管理政策有待建立;个人隐私保护政策需进一步具体化;政府数据知识产权政策亟待建立和完善。 相似文献