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1.
略论民国时期图书馆际互借   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
民国时期,中国现代图书馆事业的推动者们广泛宣传馆际互借的意义,通过图书馆协会制订馆际互借办法,推动开展馆际互借;经过图书馆员的努力,民国政府在图书馆法规中,确定了馆际互借作为图书馆工作职责的内容;从图书馆界学者的批评、图书馆借阅统计等方面可以看出,民国时期的馆际互借总体规模处于较低水平;民国时期图书馆界开展馆际互借的基本特点主要有:谨慎选择服务对象;局限于本地区;图书馆协会对开展馆际互借有一定程度的推动;抗战爆发使整个图书馆事业陷入低谷,馆际互借因此失去开展的基础,直至新中国成立,民国时期的馆际互借再也没有出现新的高潮。  相似文献   

2.
公共图书馆面积规划是建筑规划的重要组成部分,在规划时要遵守.以服务人口定面积"、"以需求定面积"和"基于图书馆业务统计"的原则.在这些原则的基础上,当前公共图书馆面积规划主要提供了依据人均经费定面积、依据服务定面积和以人口数量为基础测算图书馆面积的三种方法,文章结合实例,就上述三种方法一一作了论述.  相似文献   

3.
[目的/意义]通过探讨影响我国省域公共图书馆服务均等化的因素,对公共图书馆服务均等化建设实践提供参考。[研究设计/方法]以2013-2017年我国31个省(直辖市、自治区)的公共图书馆服务均等化水平为研究对象,采用随机效应模型和可行广义最小二乘法(FGLS)回归方法对我国省域公共图书馆服务均等化水平影响因素进行检验。[结论/发现]人均GDP、人口密度、人均文娱消费支出、人均财政转移支付是省域公共图书馆服务均等化水平的显著正向影响因素,城镇化率、人均地方财政支出是省域公共图书馆服务均等化水平的显著负向影响因素。[创新/价值]将我国省域公共图书馆服务均等化水平测度与影响因素分析相结合,提出推进公共图书馆服务标准化建设、构建科学的中央和地方文化支出责任分担机制等建议,以进一步提升我国公共图书馆服务的均等化水平。  相似文献   

4.
This article chronicles the involvement of an intern working and attending the 2017 Great Lakes Resource Sharing Conference (GLRSC) in Oak Brook, Illinois. GLRSC primarily targets library professionals interested in various forms of cross collaboration within their communities and/or college campuses. Ideas in the areas of open educational resources (OER) and new strategies for interlibrary loan were discussed. As part of the planning process, the interns were required to attend virtual planning meetings, to set up the signage and technology, and to provide social media and technical support during the presentations. This was a positive experience to those interested in emerging technologies and differing avenues of resource sharing, and was also great exposure to the practice of organizing a large-scale library conference.  相似文献   

5.
《资料收集管理》2013,38(3):205-216
A model is developed which minimizes the total annual cost of maintaining a journal collection with any given level of demand assuming that all requests will be met either from the collection or through interlibrary loans and that the obsolescence and scattering characteristics of the collection are known. The costs considered are the acquisition costs, storage costs, and the cost of interlibrary loans. The relationship between the annual number of requests and the optimal collection size is investigated. The collection comprehensiveness and the cost per request are also examined as a function of the demand level.  相似文献   

6.
For more than a decade the Regents of the State of New York have recommended that public and association libraries in the state become public library districts with independent taxing authority. The Regents contend that such districts are preferable for several reasons, in particular for more reliable and higher per capita funding for library services. This study, using data provided by the New York State Education Department, examined the funding of all public libraries in New York during a ten-year period. The study found that while public library districts did demonstrate more reliable funding over time, they did not see improved per capita funding as compared to other library types found in the state.  相似文献   

7.
采用光沉积-液相化学法调节电子流向,构建了直接Z型TiO2/Ag/Ag3PO(4 )(TAAPO)光催化材料.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪以及光致发光(PL)光谱仪等手段对其进行表征,并对其在可见光照射下催化降解环丙沙星(CIP)的性能进行了研究.结果表明,当水体pH为3.0,催化剂分散浓度为0.3 g/L,CIP的初始浓度为15 mg/L时,光催化降解体系能够取得最佳的去除效果.在该组条件下,光照120 min CIP的降解率约为99%,并且在经历4个循环后仍然保持了良好的降解效果.在光催化降解CIP的过程中,主要反应活性物种为超氧自由基(·O2  相似文献   

8.
以天津市图书馆员为研究对象进行职业满意度的实证研究,在调查数据的基础上,分别从人口学变量、工作报酬、职业维度、回归模型等多个角度分析对比了公共图书馆员与高校图书馆员职业满意度的差异,进行归因分析并提出改善性措施以缩小馆际差距、提高员工职业满意度,最终提升图书馆整体行业的服务水平和社会影响力。  相似文献   

9.
从清政府学部筹办、京师图书馆颁布《京师图书馆及各省图书馆通行章程》开始到民国时代,国民政府教育部、国立京师图书馆围绕国立京师图书馆(包括京师图书馆、国立北平图书馆)的日常工作和发展建设,颁布了一系列“规程、章则和契约”。这些“规程、章则和契约”的公共图书馆思想有:①从有限开放逐步走向全面开放的思想;②由购券入览到免费服务的思想;③馆际互借和资源共享的思想;④提倡私立图书馆面向大众开放的思想;⑤从以藏书为主到以用户为主的思想等。认为在中华人民共和国《图书馆法》还没有颁布之前,中国国家图书馆可以制订一些“规程、章则和契约”,在经过政府主管部门的批准后,作为政府法规文件的补充,共同指导和规范我国图书馆事业的健康有序发展。  相似文献   

10.
[目的/意义]在中国特色社会主义进入新时代和《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》颁布施行的大背景下,公共图书馆“十四五”发展规划的制订对事业发展具有重大意义。本研究旨在为规划编制提出建议。[方法/过程]以规划要素为框架,结合近年来广州市“图书馆之城”建设实践,对“十四五”乃至中长期公共图书馆发展的战略任务、目标、路径、举措、相关问题等进行分析。[结果/结论]公共图书馆在新时代尤其是“十四五”时期应将服务体系建设作为战略任务,战略目标是建立基本覆盖街镇乡的公共图书馆分馆体系,基本路径包括以县区域总分馆体系建设为基本模式,通过中心馆总分馆等模式动员公共图书馆全行业参与;城镇化地区先行、人均GDP指标设定区先行。关键举措与驱动机制包括推动需求可视化、提升图书馆服务效能、推动政府履行主体责任、设立国家重大专项推动等,在推动体系建设的同时,处理好与转型发展、提升效能、社会参与等的关系。  相似文献   

11.
12.
山西省高等学校图书馆馆际借阅系统简评   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张洁 《晋图学刊》2010,(3):47-49
本文通过对山西省高等学校图书馆馆际借阅系统的内部分析,对馆际借阅证与临时阅览证、通用阅览证的比较研究,总结出山西省高等学校图书馆馆际借阅系统的优点与不足。  相似文献   

13.
This paper traces the development of interlibrary cooperation in the United States during the twentieth century. Unstructured cooperation, indicated by such activities as the National Union Catalog at the Library of Congress (1901) and the first interlibrary loan code (1917), continues today. Since World War II, structured cooperation, including regional networks, special activities, and multipurpose cwperatives, has become more prominent. A definition of library cooperation is offered, and differences between the terms system, network, and consortium are explored. Probable future develop ments in library cwperation are mentioned, including applications of computer technology and potential political benefits of multitype library cooperation.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The evolution of statewide resource sharing and reciprocal borrowing for Maryland public libraries is discussed. Beginning in the 1950s, the Enoch Pratt Free Library assumed responsibility for filling interlibrary loan requests for the state due to the size of its collection. In 1971, Pratt became the State Library Resource Center and its interlibrary loan responsibilities became formalized. Through a series of technological advancements in library catalogs and interlibrary loan systems, Maryland has arrived at the MARINA system to facilitate sharing resources throughout the state. The state has a long-standing philosophy of cooperation, which makes the MARINA endeavor possible.  相似文献   

15.
首先基于数据包络分析方法,对我国各地区公共图书馆效率进行测度;然后利用Tobit模型,从财政拨款、人均GDP、人均受教育年限三个方面对公共图书馆效率的环境影响因素展开分析,以便为省域公共图书馆绩效评价提供参考。  相似文献   

16.
文章着眼于中学图书馆的业务、管理与读者服务实际,分析中学多校区分馆馆际流通服务工作的主要影响因素,探讨加强分馆馆际流通服务工作的发展策略。  相似文献   

17.
Large scale open-source library automation systems can increase efficiencies in bibliographic production. The implementation of such a system, Evergreen, was examined in order to ascertain whether it facilitated detection and use of library collections in Indiana public libraries. Three hundred forty-nine participants recruited from nine public libraries completed user surveys. Additionally, library server data about interlibrary loan (ILL) statistics were collected from participating libraries on a monthly basis. The self-reported user survey included questions about patron history at local public libraries, use of the previous Online Public Access Catalogs (OPACs), and use of the Evergreen OPAC for finding and accessing multiple library collections since library users could directly request interlibrary loans via the Evergreen OPAC. The findings indicate that the implementation of the Indiana Evergreen system received moderately positive ratings from the participants; the positive evaluation was primarily related to the use of the ILL function. The ILL service satisfied the participants' needs and motivated them to use the Evergreen OPAC. Benefits for Evergreen users were confirmed.  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

Technological advances in the processing of interlibrary loans have enabled libraries to deliver materials electronically to users. Delivery is especially beneficial for distance education students for whom typical interlibrary loan services are often not a viable option. The author conducted a survey of libraries that serve distance education students to determine which systems and processes, used in traditional interlibrary loan, are transferable to the delivery of materials from the “home” institution to off-campus students. To complement the survey, the results of a case study of experiences at Western Michigan University (WMU) are presented. WMU uses ILLiad and SFX systems to facilitate the request and delivery of interlibrary loan and document delivery requests to students both on and off-campus students.  相似文献   

19.
国内省级以上公共图书馆英文版网站建设尚未得到充分的重视。在建的英文版网站存在问题如下:缺乏实时咨询、馆际互借、信息门户服务,网页版式不够美观、技术不够先进、功能不够丰富,没有后期持续的维护和更新。公共图书馆英文网站应该提供公共图书馆的信息、服务、资源,根据英语使用者的浏览习惯、审美观念来建设网站,页面简洁大方,查找方便快捷,与用户高度互动,并重视网站的后期管理和维护。  相似文献   

20.
通过对我国46家公共图书馆馆际互借与文献传递服务的网上调查,分析了公共图书馆馆际互借与文献传递的类型、服务内容、服务方式、服务对象、收费情况,指出我国公共图书馆馆际互借与文献传递存在服务细节有待重视、区域内公共图书馆间的合作较欠缺、缺乏与高校图书馆的合作、缺乏对"联合参考咨询与文献传递服务网"的利用、面向协议馆提供服务的图书馆较少等问题,提出了提高对馆际互借与文献传递服务的重视、加强区域内公共图书馆间的合作、加强与高校图书馆的合作、充分利用"联合参考咨询与文献传递服务网"、完善馆际互借与文献传递服务方式等建议。  相似文献   

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