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1.
Although the proportion of network prime‐time programs with sexual images decreased somewhat during the 1990's, the overall message about sex did not change. Sex is often found in a humorous context—four often programs include humorous sexual references. Sex is most often found in dramas, followed closely by situation comedies. Moreover, one‐fifth of prime‐time programs have sexual content that is categorized as gratuitous (unwarranted) to the plot. Viewers do not seem to favor programs with sexual content — there was no support for the hypothesis that programs with sexual content would have higher Nielsen ratings than programs without sexual content.  相似文献   

2.
This paper presents the experience of the National Center for Scientific and Technological Information in providing information and analytical support to scientific and technological programs in Kazakhstan. This paper also describes key methods and mechanisms for such support. Statistical data related to scientific and technological programs that were registered in the National Center for Scientific and Technological Information in the period between 1995 and 2012 are presented. An in-depth analysis of programs that were implemented in 2011, as well as of their effectiveness, and the financial and staff resources involved, is performed. Sectoral programs are more effective in terms of patents filed and the use of the end results. Basic-research programs are more effective in terms of publication activity. The ranking of programs by effectiveness is correlated with their ranking by total volume of funding, as well as by the number and qualifications of the staff involved in the implementation of the programs.  相似文献   

3.
There is an urgent need to identify potential library managers and prepare them for responsible positions. There is an equally pressing need for programs designed to provide current managers with additional information on new trends and developments in library administration. In order to expand and update the knowledge, skills, and abilities of present library managers and to establish a larger pool of qualified candidates for managerial positions, planned management development programs and/or activities are necessary. This study is an effort to determine the direction in which large public libraries are moving toward planning and establishing management development programs as well as to explore strategies used to attain financial support for such programs.  相似文献   

4.
World understanding is more than a desirable goal today: it may be crucial to our survival. Many universities realize this and have in the past decade spent a great deal of time and money to ensure a steady flow of faculty and students between the U.S. and other countries. Librarians with faculty or academic status may benefit from promoting such relationships themselves. Job exchanges and training programs offer librarians in the United States the opportunity to become acquainted with their counterparts in other countries. Such programs enable librarians of various countries to become aware of one another's special needs and common problems, and allow them to share ideas and expertise. This paper presents an overview of international training programs for foreign librarians in the United States, focusing on programs for health sciences librarians in United States medical school libraries. Information is given on the availability and types of institutionally sponsored programs, as well as on MLA's Cunningham Fellowship Program. Some of the difficulties and the benefits of such programs are discussed.  相似文献   

5.
Around the world, governments turn to information technology (IT) training programs to enhance equitable delivery of online public services to citizens. However, the effectiveness of these citizen training programs has gone unexplored. This study is motivated by two objectives: 1) To evaluate whether citizen participation in government training programs is associated with greater e-government use among participants, and 2) To assess whether the strength of this relationship varies according to whether a citizen is elderly, disabled, or not – those who are elderly or disabled tend to use e-government the least. We use data from South Korean to examine these objectives. Findings indicate citizen participation in government IT training programs is positively associated with e-government use and that this relationship is stronger for citizens who are elderly or disabled. These findings highlight the potential of government IT training programs to mitigate the digital divide. Implications for research and practice are discussed.  相似文献   

6.
THE PRESENT SYSTEM OF EDUCATION FOR MEDICAL LIBRARY PRACTICE IN THE UNITED STATES CONSISTS OF FOUR MAJOR COMPONENTS: graduate degree programs in library science with specialization in medical librarianship; graduate degree programs in library science with no such specialization; postgraduate internships in medical libraries; continuing education programs. Data are presented illustrating the flow of graduates along these several educational pathways into medical library practice.The relevance of these educational components to the current medical library work force is discussed with reference to manpower data compiled for Ohio. The total number of medical library personnel in Ohio in 1968 is 316. Of this total, only forty-two (approximately 14 percent) have received any formal library training. Seventy persons have only a high school education. From these figures, it is concluded that there is no standard or essential qualification which is universally accepted as educational preparation for work in medical libraries; that the comparative sophistication of the educational programs in medical librarianship has yet to be reflected widely in general medical library practice; that an increasingly large number of non-professional or ancillary personnel are being, and will continue to be, utilized in medical libraries; that large numbers of untrained persons have sole responsibility for medical libraries; and that appropriate educational programs will have to be designed specifically for this type of personnel.  相似文献   

7.
Using focus groups the study found viewing to be a complicated mix of both the passive and active theories of programming. While there is a real love for the medium itself, that love is based on specific programs, perceived content and a strong comfort level connected to the feeling that programs will be there when they are wanted. Participants had clear mental images of the schedule and tuned in with specific programs or channels in mind.  相似文献   

8.
Programmers are often faced with the task of partitioning programs into smaller units during program development and maintenance. In this paper, a method for partitioning programs into segments performing single specific functions is presented. The method utilizes information on data and control dependence, and is based on the concept of program slicing in order to carry out the task of partitioning programs. The notion of tightly-coupled program is formalized, and it is shown that the tightly-coupled statements performing a single specific function can be extracted from a given program. The proposed method can be readily automated and incorporated in a tool used in software development environments. Examples to illustrate our ideas are included and we also show the applicability of the proposed partitioning method to reducing complexity of programs, proving program correctness, and program restructuring for parallel execution.  相似文献   

9.
蔡盈芳 《档案学研究》2019,33(4):103-108
本文叙述了电子签名的原理,分析了电子签名对电子文件归档和电子档案管理的影响,提出了电子文件归档时电子签名处理的原则和方案,在对各方案比较的基础上,提出了选择处理方案的建议,并对国家出台相关规范提出了建议。  相似文献   

10.
MBA program curriculums have been the target of criticism since the financial scandals of the early 2000s, with the main focus being that many programs sacrificed the teaching of useful, real world skills in favor of impractical scientific research, while also neglecting areas such as ethics and social responsibility. The financial collapse prompted many MBA programs to implement reforms which include adding experiential learning programs among other changes. These reforms provide opportunities for librarians to introduce or increase information literacy components in the programs. The current state of MBA information literacy practices is discussed, with several initiatives highlighted and some new approaches suggested.  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the role of society-based library or Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) in empowering Surabaya City people. Society-based library will be a place of Surabayans’ live-long learning according to the Law on Even Distribution of and Rights to Education. This research adopts a quantitative approach with qualitative data analysis. The sample of the research is fourteen TBMs that have an empowerment program or is near to a small and medium enterprise. Findings of the research include: (1) that TBM role in community empowerment is beginning to be noticeable in their empowerment programs such as trainings for local community, (2) that empowerment programs at TBM are conducted informally and intermittently, such as trainings of producing aromatherapy candles, beads, flannelette, and waste recycling, and (3) the TBM are constrained by shortage of collection and funding for programs. The research recommends that: community empowerment programs should be increased through TBM programs; TBM personnels should be encouraged to innovate; and collection development should be tailored with local needs.  相似文献   

12.
In this report, responses to a questionnaire to the directors of the sixteen past and present medical library education programs are presented. The questionnaires indicate a rather wide variety of training programs with emphases that vary from preparation of management personnel to preparation of subject specialists and those skilled in the techniques of information storage and retrieval. The content of the degree programs is fairly evenly divided among general retrieval and outside courses. The internship programs place more emphasis on the work experience than do the degree programs, supplementing this experience with appropriate courses in science, health sciences, management, and information storage and retrieval. Program directors indicated that new or expanded programs are needed in medical library education, although caution is reflected in comments concerning the limited job market. Most of the internship directors stated that they could not accommodate more individuals in their programs without expansion of staff and facilities.  相似文献   

13.
《Journalism Practice》2013,7(2):199-211
Despite many obstacles, investigative journalism continues to flourish in Australia. A significant part of the explanation for this appears to lie with universities which have journalism programs. Investigative journalism has a strong presence in these programs across Australia, a presence which is increasingly being felt at postgraduate level. As a result, an increasing number of journalism graduates have the skills and understanding necessary to embark on serious investigative work, and several institutions have embarked on projects with innovative approaches to collaborative investigative work. However, the wider context in which Australia's tertiary institutions operate is far from benign, and journalism programs—and thus the teaching of investigative journalism—are subject to many pressures. The paper finds that, although university journalism programs are increasingly taking responsibility for educating their students about investigative journalism, thereby picking up a key responsibility which would once have been borne entirely by the industry, there are also forces at work which limit their capacity to do this.  相似文献   

14.
There are numerous local radio stations across Iran. Considering the ethnic, linguistic, and cultural characteristics of their audiences, local stations endeavor to produce and broadcast diverse programs. One local station is “Sabalan” situated in Ardebil province in northwest Iran. Since the audience of this station speaks the same language as the inhabitants of the neighboring countries of Azerbaijan and Turkey, whether Sabalan can attract and satisfy its audience becomes significant. The paper is the result of a research project done in relation to the extent to which the Ardebilian audience is satisfied by Sabalan and trusts its programs. The findings reveal that the audience is less than satisfied with Sabalan and has almost no trust in the news, information, and programs. The reasons they mention for their attitude are: censorship of the news and little reflection of reality, lack of respect for indigenous culture and language, and broadcasting too many programs in Persian.  相似文献   

15.
阅读推广计划——深圳市社区图书馆的发展机遇   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  
指出实施阅读推广计划是社区图书馆的发展机遇;根据深圳市社区图书馆建设的实际情况,分析实施阅读推广计划的必要性;通过借鉴港澳台三地及国外阅读推广计划的经验,提出深圳市社区图书馆实施阅读推广计划的具体策略:服务暂住人口、重视少年儿童的阅读活动、将阅读推广活动纳入“关爱地图”、重视服务的推广工作、善用社会资源、拓宽阅读范围以及完善评估工作。  相似文献   

16.
The promotion of library resources and services is a continuous process for all libraries, especially hospital family resource center libraries. Like public libraries, a family resource center can utilize programs as a pathway for connecting with and developing awareness of library resources and services available to patient families. This column describes the programs currently offered for All Children's Hospital Johns Hopkins Medicine patient families, marketing initiatives to promote these programs, and utilization of grant funding to supplement a program.  相似文献   

17.
The mission of the ACOG IAIMS project is to identify the core of knowledge necessary for the practice of obstetrics and gynecology, structure it and put it in electronic form, integrate it into a national ob-gyn information network, prepare ACOG members to use it, and disseminate this core of knowledge to members in appropriate forms. This mission will be accomplished through four project objectives: educational programs on computers and information use; definition of a prototype ob-gyn knowledge base; automated access to ACOG and NAACOG membership services; and integration of ACOG IAIMS activities with other organizations. The ACOG IAIMS model phase project is a model for the role of a national specialty society in meeting the information needs of its members and for the integration of national specialty IAIMS programs with locally-developed programs.  相似文献   

18.
The fragmenting media landscape has led many, particularly younger citizens, to identify entertainment-based programs as key sources of political information. This research used national survey data to examine whether exposure to comedy and late-night programs actually informs viewers, focusing on two kinds of political knowledge thought to differ depending on the media used: recall and recognition. Some support was found for the prediction that the consumption of such programs is more associated with recognition of campaign information than with actual recall. Age, however, demonstrated modest interaction effects with viewing.  相似文献   

19.
法国国家电视台综合频道节目给我们的启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
法国电视二台是法惟一全国性国有综合电视频道 ,它的特点是新闻节目少而精 ,专题节目针对性强 ,游戏节目多 ,节目内容综合度高 ,各种节目设置考虑多数受众的接收需要 ,注重其公益性和对社会的良性作用。在专业技能上 ,其节目的表现形式运用恰当 ,演播室布置雅致、多样 ,主持人与节目风格谐调一致。对我国众多的综合频道节目有一定启示。  相似文献   

20.
The problem of automatically generating programs for massively parallel computers is a very complicated one, mainly because there are many architectures, each of them seeming to pose its own particular compilation problem. The purpose of this paper is to propose a framework in which to discuss the compilation process, and to show that the features which affect it are few and generate a small number of combinations. The paper is oriented toward fine-grained parallelization of static control programs, with emphasis on dataflow analysis, scheduling and placement. When going from there to more general programs and to coarser parallelism, one encounters new problems, some of which are discussed in the conclusion.  相似文献   

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