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《冰雪运动》2012,(5):1
《冰雪运动》由中国滑冰协会、中国滑雪协会、中国冰球协会主办,是我国唯一的冬季体育运动项目国家级科技期刊。本刊观察与研究世界冰雪体育运动科学的发展趋势、。前沿动态和信息,为各级教练员、科研工作者、院校体育教师与学生、体育管理人员和冰雪体育爱好者构建学术争鸣与交流平台,为我国冬季体育运动项目决策机构和科技管理部门提供项目战略决策的理论支持,传播先进的科学训练、科学研究和冬季体育教学理念、方法和手段,探索冰雪竞技体育运动、冬季全民健身运动、冬季体育教学和冰雪体育经济的可持续发展之路。1栏目与稿件要求本刊设有速度滑冰、短道速滑、花样滑冰、冰球、滑雪、冬季两项、轮滑 相似文献
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影响黑龙江省中小学开展速滑课的因素分析及对策研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过对黑龙江省45个市县的309所中小学校冬季速滑课的问卷调查,就中小学生对冬季体育活动的兴趣、对体育教师的工作态度、对学校冬季体育设施的满意度及影响中小学生参加速滑课的因素等方面进行了调查分析.结果是冬季速滑课的开课率明显偏低,导致我国冰雪运动后备力量的严重匮乏.呼吁各学校领导要高度重视冬季速滑课教学,尽快使黑龙江省中小学校全面恢复速滑课的教学,多给学生们提供一片活动空间,使冰上运动在黑龙江省各级学校广泛开展起来,从而进一步推动我国冰雪运动向前发展. 相似文献
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本文对六所高校的256名大学生进行了你心中的体育教师形象的问卷调查.结果表明,大学生心中的体育教师形象是追求完美的.他们对运动技术过硬、教学技法高超、培养学生能力三个方面要求较高.我们在征徇全国部分省市的63名体育专家对体育教师形象设计的意见的基础上,邀请14名专家,采用半数评选法,对筛选出的体育教师形象设计的12条标准进行了排序,旨在鼓励教师,按照理想的形象标准进行设计. 相似文献
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东北地区冰雪资源丰富,冬季时间较长,在高校进行冰雪运动的推广具有提高大学生身体素质、保持心理健康、丰富校园文化生活、锻炼交际能力、培养高水平冰雪运动人才等重大意义.提出加强对冰雪运动的重视、完善教师配备、完善课程设置、创新教学、积极与社会资源合作等在高校推广冰雪运动的重大举措,以期为东北地区高校冰雪运动的推广提供一定理论借鉴. 相似文献
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高校体育专业开设冬季户外运动课的构想 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
冬季户外运动课程的教学目的的确定应符合《全国普通高等学校体育教育本科专业课程方案》关于户外运动的教学要求。教学内容包括:冰雪运动、冰雪游戏、冬季拓展运动等,能充分反映冬季户外运动的知识、技术、技能。理论知识及技术、技能的学习应有助于提高学生的身体素质和组织冬季户外运动的能力。通过冬季户外运动课程的理论课、实践课、综合训练课的教学实践,实现所确定的课程目标最具地域特色的一门课程。建议有条件的学校开设冬季户外运动体育课程。 相似文献
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为更好地贯彻落实《课程标准》,推动体育教学改革进程,体现北方地区性体育教学特点,开发课程资源,哈尔滨市要求中小学体育教师冰雪运动技能必须达到中级以上水平,为此哈尔滨市教育研究院艺体部专门组织了哈尔滨市体育学科教师冰雪运动技能培训和比赛。 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献