共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
魏瑶 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(4):6-8
本研究目的是探讨运动身体自我对大学生体育内在动机的影响机制。通过对480名大学生进行身体自我、心理需要感知和体育内在动机等问卷的测量和分析。结果显示,青少年的体能素质和体型管理等变量对大学生体育内在动机产生直接效应,并且体能素质、技能素质、身体健康、运动效能、体型管理和负面修饰等变量分别通过能力感、自主感和归属感等心理需要变量间接影响大学生体育内在动机。 相似文献
2.
教练领导行为与大学生运动员自主需要、内在动机关系模型构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的：以自我决定理论为基础，探讨教练领导行为与大学生运动员的自主需要（包括能力感知、自主性和关系感）、内在动机之间的关系。方法和内容：运用3个量表测量282名大学生运动员，利用SPSS13．0、LISREL8．53对样本数据进行统计分析，并建立结构方程模型，考察教练领导行为通过能力、自主性和关系感等自主需要间接影响运动员内在动机的路径。结论：能力感知、自主性和关系感对体育内在动机有显著影响；4种教练领导行为能通过能力感知、自主性和关系感等中介变量，间接预测大学生运动员内在动机。 相似文献
3.
目的 1）探讨体育锻炼这一社会活动对个体主观幸福感的预测效应;2）验证领悟社会支持和情绪调节自我效能感在体育锻炼与主观幸福感之间的中介作用,并进一步检验这两个变量在体育锻炼预测个体主观幸福感的过程中是否具有链式中介作用。方法 使用《体育活动等级量表》《主观幸福感量表》《情绪调节自我效能感量表》《领悟社会支持量表》,对采用方便抽样法选取的755名大学生进行调查。结果 1）相关分析结果表明,体育锻炼与大学生领悟社会支持、情绪调节自我效能感和主观幸福感两两显著相关;2）中介效应检验结果表明,体育锻炼对大学生主观幸福感间的预测效应显著,纳入中介变量后,直接效应也显著。以领悟社会支持和情绪调节自我效能感分别为中介变量时,间接效应显著,以领悟社会支持和情绪调节自我效能感为链式中介变量时,间接效应同样显著。结论 体育锻炼能够正向预测大学生主观幸福感,领悟社会支持和情绪调节自我效能感在体育锻炼与主观幸福感之间具有链式中介作用。 相似文献
4.
体育课上自主支持感、行为调节与课外锻炼意向之间的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以自我决定理论为基础,采用量表对242名女性初中生进行测试,考察体育课上学生自主支持感、行为调节与课外锻炼意向之间的关系.结果表明,创设自主支持的体育课堂气氛具有重要意义,自主支持感可以促进自主性动机(内在动机和认同调节)的发展,从而提高学生课外体育锻炼的意向. 相似文献
5.
大学生体育技能水平的影响因素研究 总被引：21，自引：1，他引：20
以258名大学一、二年级的学生为被试对象，根据交互作用原理考察了动机因素与学习策略对大学生体育技能水平的影响。结果表明：自我效能、任务定向目标、内在动机等动机因素和学习策略均与体育技能水平呈显著正相关，自我定向目标、外在动机与学习策略和体育技能水平呈显著负相关：自我效能、任务定向目标、学习策略对体育技能水平构成显著回归效应，可解释体育技能水平的66％的变异；内在动机通过影响学习策略间接影响体育技能水平。 相似文献
6.
青少年体育活动中的目标定向和自我决定理论: 年龄和性别的差异 总被引：17，自引：6，他引：11
以英格兰824名初中生为调查对象,主要考察了在目标定向、行为调节、能力知觉和体育活动参与情况上的年龄和性别差异,并且采用动机变量预测校外体育活动参与情况.研究结果呈现出明显的性别差异,男生有较高的自我定向、自我决定动机和能力知觉.与此一致的结果是男生比女生更喜爱体育活动.对男生来说,自我定向、自我决定动机和能力知觉是参加体育活动的正相关预测指标,而任务定向和无动机与体育活动参与没有关系.对女生来说,任务定向和能力知觉能够积极预测体育活动参与情况,而自我定向和无动机与体育活动的参与有负相关关系. 相似文献
7.
目的：探讨个体（目标定向、能力知觉）和情境（动机气氛、同伴关系）变量对青少年运动员体育道德取向的预测效应。方法：采用问卷调查法
对259名青少年运动员的目标定向、能力知觉、动机气氛、同伴关系和体育道德取向进行测量。结果：（1）任务定向与高水平体育道德相关,自我定向
与低水平体育道德相关,能力知觉与高水平体育道德相关,体育运动中运动员目标定向存在3种类型（即高任务/低自我、中任务/中自我和高任务/高
自我）,不同类别复合目标定向型的体育道德取向存在显著的差异,高任务复合适宜自我目标定向与高水平的体育道德相关;（2）掌握气氛与高水平
体育道德相关,成绩气氛与低水平体育道德相关,同伴接纳与低水平体育道德相关;（3）掌握气氛、成绩气氛和能力知觉对自我定向与体育道德之间
的关系具有显著的调节效应,高掌握气氛、低成绩气氛和高能力知觉可以更加有效减轻自我定向对体育道德取向的消极影响。结论：个体和情境变
量对青少年运动员的体育道德取向有显著独立和交互预测效应。 相似文献
8.
目的考察适应性完美主义、自主动机对青少年锻炼坚持性的综合影响,检验父母自主支持的调节效应。方法修订父母社会背景调查问卷(家长报告)的自主支持分量表、中文Frost多维度完美主义问卷的个人标准和条理性分量表、因果控制点知觉量表和青少年户外运动坚持性量表,对2230名12~18岁青少年及其家长进行调查,分析适应性完美主义对青少年锻炼坚持性的间接影响。结果父母自主支持、青少年的适应性完美主义和自主动机对锻炼坚持性正向影响皆显著,分别解释了3.7%、30.3%和38.3%的变异;在适应性完美主义与青少年锻炼坚持性的影响链条上,自主动机的中介效应、父母自主支持的中介调节效应、性别的调节中介效应皆显著,三者共同的间接效应值为0.426,占总效应的77.45%。结论适应性完美主义既能直接影响青少年的锻炼坚持性,又能通过自主动机的中介而间接作用于锻炼坚持性;父母对青少年体育锻炼的自主支持能够对青少年的适应性完美主义和锻炼自主动机产生积极的调节作用;相较于女性青少年,男性青少年的锻炼自主动机更强烈、锻炼亦更具坚持性。 相似文献
9.
体育课中的动机气氛对初中生的动机水平、
目标定向和能力知觉的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
采用目标定向理论的观点，考察体育课中的两种动机气氛对初中生的动机水平、目标定向和成就的影响。以246名初中二年级学生为研究对象，采用两种教学方式进行体育教学。结果发现，动机气氛因素在初中生的动机水平、目标定向和能力知觉几个动机变量上均存在主效应，但性别因素主效应和两因素产的交互作用在这几种动机变量上均没有达到显著性。采用学习气氛的教学方式可以明显提高学生参与体育课的动机，促进其任务定向，减少其自我定向，并提高其能力知觉。而采取成绩气氛的教学方式则使学生的动机水平下降，并且增加其自我定向，降低其能力知觉。提出在体育课中应创设一种学习气氛，以便提高学生参与体育课的动机，实现健康体育的教学宗旨。 相似文献
10.
体育教学情境下学生学业求助行为的影响因素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以258名大学1、2年级的学生为被试，根据交互作用原理考察了在体育教学情境下学生学业求助行为的影响因素．结果表明：自我效能、内在动机、任务定向目标等动机因素和课堂环境均与学业求助行为呈显著正相关．自我效能、内在动机、任务定向目标、课堂环境对学业求助行为构成显著回归效应。 相似文献
11.
In this study, we examined the main and interactive effects of students' goal orientations, perceived competence and perceptions of the motivational climate on the motivational styles advanced by self-determination theory. The participants were 328 British secondary school students aged 13.6 +/- 0.6 years (mean +/- s). Moderated hierarchical regression analyses revealed task orientation, perceived competence and perceptions of a mastery climate to be positive predictors of self-determined styles of motivation. Perceived competence in physical education was negatively associated with amotivation. Significant interaction effects for mastery climate x task orientation and for ego orientation x perceived competence emerged. The results indicate that: (1) for students endorsing a high task orientation, the perception that the class climate was high in mastery cues was associated with increased intrinsic motivation; and (2) for students high in ego orientation, the belief that one was competent increased, while perceptions of incompetence attenuated intrinsic motivation. Additionally, a three-way interaction between ego orientation, performance climate and perceived competence emerged. In light of achievement goal and self-determination frameworks, we propose that studying the potential interplay between both individual and situational goal perspectives and the moderating effect of perceived competence may further enhance our understanding of motivation in physical education. 相似文献
12.
In this study, we examined the main and interactive effects of students' goal orientations, perceived competence and perceptions of the motivational climate on the motivational styles advanced by self-determination theory. The participants were 328 British secondary school students aged 13.6±0.6 years (mean±s). Moderated hierarchical regression analyses revealed task orientation, perceived competence and perceptions of a mastery climate to be positive predictors of self-determined styles of motivation. Perceived competence in physical education was negatively associated with amotivation. Significant interaction effects for mastery climate×task orientation and for ego orientation×perceived competence emerged. The results indicate that: (1) for students endorsing a high task orientation, the perception that the class climate was high in mastery cues was associated with increased intrinsic motivation; and (2) for students high in ego orientation, the belief that one was competent increased, while perceptions of incompetence attenuated intrinsic motivation. Additionally, a three-way interaction between ego orientation, performance climate and perceived competence emerged. In light of achievement goal and self-determination frameworks, we propose that studying the potential interplay between both individual and situational goal perspectives and the moderating effect of perceived competence may further enhance our understanding of motivation in physical education. 相似文献
13.
根据目标定向理论和自我决定理论在理论上的相近之处,从情景和个体的角度出发,通过创造的动机气氛,进行8周的实验,来比较两种不同教学气氛下,学生的目标定向和动机水平。研究结果表明,体育教学中创造任务掌握气氛有利于学生任务定向的形成,以及体育学习内部动机的提高和缺乏动机的降低,而体育教学中自我表现气氛会降低学生体育学习的内部动机;自主需要、归属需要和能力需要是影响体育学习动机水平的重要变量。 相似文献
14.
Hailey R. Banack Catherine M. Sabiston Gordon A. Bloom 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):722-730
The purpose of the present study, grounded in self-determination theory, was to explore the relationship between Paralympic athletes' perceptions of autonomy-supportive coach behavior, basic psychological needs, and intrinsic motivation to know, accomplish, and experience stimulation. One hundred thirteen Canadian Paralympic athletes completed an online survey, consisting of measures of coach autonomy support; of perceptions of autonomy, competence, and relatedness; and of intrinsic motivation. Perceived coach autonomy support was a predictor of athletes' perceptions of autonomy and relatedness. Perceived competence was a significant predictor of all three forms of intrinsic motivation, while perceived autonomy was a significant predictor of intrinsic motivation to accomplish and experience stimulation. The results highlight the important relationship between coach behavior and athlete motivation in disability sport. 相似文献
15.
The purpose of the present study, grounded in self-determination theory, was to explore the relationship between Paralympic athletes' perceptions of autonomy-supportive coach behavior basic psychological needs, and intrinsic motivation to know, accomplish, and experience stimulation. One hundred thirteen Canadian Paralympic athletes completed an online survey, consisting of measures of coach autonomy support; of perceptions of autonomy, competence, and relatedness; and of intrinsic motivation. Perceived coach autonomy support was a predictor of athletes' perceptions of autonomy and relatedness. Perceived competence was a significant predictor of all three forms of intrinsic motivation, while perceived autonomy was a significant predictor of intrinsic motivation to accomplish and experience stimulation. The results highlight the important relationship between coach behavior and athlete motivation in disability sport. 相似文献
16.
This study examined the relationships among social factors, individual differences, intrinsic motivation, and effort and persistence in the physical education context using cognitive evaluation theory as a framework. Female (n = 201) and male (n = 206) high school students completed measures of motivational climate, teaching style, perceived competence, self-determination, goal orientations, and intrinsic motivation. Teachers rated the students on effort and persistence in the class activities. Hypothesized relationships among the variables were tested using structural equation modeling. Results revealed that perceived competence and goal orientations directly predicted intrinsic motivation and mediated the effects of motivational climate and teaching style on intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation directly predicted effort and persistence. Task goal orientation mediated the effects of learning climate on perceived competence and self-determination. The strongest predictors of intrinsic motivation and effort and persistence were task goal orientation perceived competence, and learning climate. 相似文献
17.
Research illustrates the positive roles of perceived competence, autonomy, and mastery climate and the negative role of performance climate in student motivation in physical education. Less research has examined perceptions of relationships within this setting (i.e., perceived teacher support and relatedness) and their role in student motivation. The purpose of this study was to test the mediating roles of perceived competence, autonomy, and relatedness in the relationship between social contextual factors and motivation in physical education students (N = 508). Results from structural equation modeling showed that perceived competence, autonomy, and relatedness partially mediated the relationship between perceived teacher support and self-determined motivation and that mastery climate related directly to self-determined motivation. The results highlight the importance of perceived teacher support, mastery climate, and relatedness to motivation in physical education. 相似文献
18.
Papaioannou A Bebetsos E Theodorakis Y Christodoulidis T Kouli O 《Journal of sports sciences》2006,24(4):367-382
Little information exists about the causal relationships of sport and exercise participation with goal orientations, perceived athletic competence and intrinsic motivation in physical education. A longitudinal study was conducted involving 882 Greek students who completed questionnaires on three occasions: 3 - 5 weeks into the academic year, 3 - 6 weeks before the end of the academic year, and 7 months later. The data were analysed using structural equation models, controlling for age. Task orientation and intrinsic motivation in physical education at the beginning of the academic year predicted sport and exercise participation 7 and 14 months later. Perceived athletic competence both at the beginning and end of the academic year predicted sport and exercise participation 7 and 14 months later, while ego orientation did not predict sport and exercise involvement at either time. Previous sport and exercise participation had positive effects on task orientation and perceived athletic competence 3 - 6 weeks before the end of the academic year and predicted all cognitive-affective constructs 7 months later. These results imply that the cultivation of task orientation, intrinsic motivation in physical education and perceived athletic competence will help to promote sport and exercise participation in adolescence. 相似文献
19.
Athanasios Papaioannou Evaggelos Bebetsos Yannis Theodorakis Triantafyllos Christodoulidis Olga Kouli 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):367-382
Abstract Little information exists about the causal relationships of sport and exercise participation with goal orientations, perceived athletic competence and intrinsic motivation in physical education. A longitudinal study was conducted involving 882 Greek students who completed questionnaires on three occasions: 3 – 5 weeks into the academic year, 3 – 6 weeks before the end of the academic year, and 7 months later. The data were analysed using structural equation models, controlling for age. Task orientation and intrinsic motivation in physical education at the beginning of the academic year predicted sport and exercise participation 7 and 14 months later. Perceived athletic competence both at the beginning and end of the academic year predicted sport and exercise participation 7 and 14 months later, while ego orientation did not predict sport and exercise involvement at either time. Previous sport and exercise participation had positive effects on task orientation and perceived athletic competence 3 – 6 weeks before the end of the academic year and predicted all cognitive-affective constructs 7 months later. These results imply that the cultivation of task orientation, intrinsic motivation in physical education and perceived athletic competence will help to promote sport and exercise participation in adolescence. 相似文献