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《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(10):5222-5239
This paper deals with the feedback Stackelberg strategies for the discrete-time mean-field stochastic systems in infinite horizon. The optimal control problem of the follower is first studied. Employing the discrete-time linear quadratic (LQ) mean-field stochastic optimal control theory, the sufficient conditions for the solvability of the optimization of the follower are presented and the optimal control is obtained based on the stabilizing solutions of two coupled generalized algebraic Riccati equations (GAREs). Then, the optimization of the leader is transformed into a constrained optimal control problem. Applying the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions, the necessary conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the Stackelberg strategies are derived and the Stackelberg strategies are expressed as linear feedback forms involving the state and its mean based on the solutions of a set of cross-coupled stochastic algebraic equations (CSAEs). An iterative algorithm is put forward to calculate efficiently the solutions of the CSAEs. Finally, an example is solved to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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Xiongping Dai Tingwen Huang Yu Huang Yi Luo Gang Wang Mingqing Xiao 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2017,354(10):4126-4155
Given any finite family of real d-by-d nonsingular matrices by extending the well-known Li–Yorke chaos of a deterministic nonlinear dynamical system to a discrete-time linear inclusion or hybrid or switched system:
we study the chaotic dynamics of the state trajectory (xn(x0, σ))n ≥ 1 with initial state governed by a switching law . Two sufficient conditions are given so that for a “large” set of switching laws σ, there exhibits the scrambled dynamics as follows: for all This implies that there coexist positive, zero and negative Lyapunov exponents and that the trajectories (xn(x0, σ))n ≥ 1 are extremely sensitive to the initial states . We also show that a periodically stable linear inclusion system, which may be product unbounded, does not exhibit any such chaotic behavior. An explicit simple example shows the discontinuity of Lyapunov exponents with respect to the switching laws. 相似文献
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